20202021学年高中英语学业质量标准检测新人教版必修5

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1、学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why cant the woman go to the party？ _A_ AShe has to work.BShe is sick.CShe has to stay at home.2Why is Tom away？ _C_ AHe is looking for his mother.BHe is on an Asi

2、a tour with his mother.CHe is in Asia to visit his mother.3Why does the woman plan to go to town？ _C_ ATo pay her bills in the bank.BTo buy books in a bookstore.CTo get some money from the bank.4What does the man advise the woman to do？ _A_ ATurn on the light.BMake a new plan.CHave a good rest.5What

3、 is the woman going to do next？ _B_ AStay for tea.BBuy some fruit.CGo back home.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What did the man invite Barbie to do at first？ _B_ AAttend grandmothers

4、birthday party.BCome to his home and play.CGo to the countryside.7What is the relationship between the two speakers？ _A_ AMother and son.BClassmates.CBrother and sister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8When did the speakers begin to wait there？ _B_ AAt 515.BAt 525.CAt 545.9What can we learn from the conversation？ _

5、A_ AThe speakers are going to a party.BIt is beginning to rain.CThe speakers will take a taxi at last.10What do we know about the womans watch？ _C_ AIt was repaired yesterday.BIt is lost.CIt doesnt work well.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11When did the man send the woman an email？ _B_ AOn Saturday.BLast week.COn

6、 Sunday.12Why didnt the woman go to the mans birthday party？ _C_ AShe forgot all about it.BShe didnt like the man.CShe didnt know about it.13What does the woman want to do for Bens birthday？ _B_ ABuy him a nice present.BHave lunch with him.CSend him an email.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What is the woman？ _A_

7、 AA house renter.BA hotel clerk.CA TV seller.15What does the flat have？ _C_ AA computer.BA TV set.CA bookshelf.16How much rent should the man pay for one month？ _C_ A400 dollars.B600 dollars.C800 dollars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why did the woman go to Heilongjiang？ _B_ ATo visit her friend.BTo attend a

8、conference.CTo buy some clothes.18How long is the woman staying in Heilongjiang？ _C_ AFor the whole winter.BFor three weeks.CFor two weeks.19Why was the womans friend Lisa a great help？ _A_ AShes been to northeastern China.BShes particular about clothes.CShes a good clothes seller.20What was the wom

9、ans biggest problem while preparing for the trip？ _A_ AGetting the right kind of clothes.BGetting used to the weather.CLearning to dance.听力原文Text 1M：We are going to have a dance party.Can you come?W：I wish I could, but I have to nurse the patient on weekends.Text 2W：I wonder what has happened to Tom

10、.He hasnt been around at least for two weeks.M：He took leave to see his mother in Asia.Text 3M：Did you say you were driving to town this morning?W：Yes，I have to draw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills.Text 4W：The room is so dark that I cant see things clearly.M：Why not turn on the ta

11、ble lamp?W：Sorry，I forgot about that! I only thought of the plan just now.Text 5M：Can you stay for tea?W：Id love to.But I have to buy some fruit before the kids get home.Text 6W：Come on, Paul.Whos the girl who you were saying goodbye to just now.She is so pretty.M：She is a new comer in our class.We

12、all call her Barbie.She can speak Chinese.But she is from France.She is my deskmate now.I asked her to come to our house to play games tomorrow.W：But you have to tell her you will go out tomorrow.You know we will go to the countryside to visit your grandparents.M：Sorry, I forgot it would be my grand

13、mothers birthday.W：Its my mistake.I have planned to give you a happy surprise.M：OK，I will telephone her to change the time.Text 7W：We have waited here for twenty minutes now, and there still isnt a taxi.M：Im afraid well be late for the party.W：Whats the time，Steve?M：Its a quarter to six.Havent you g

14、ot your watch with you?W：No, my watch is broken.M：But you had it repaired only last week.W：Yes.But it doesnt work well.So I have to ask someone to repair it again.M：Well，how long will it take by taxi?W：About fifteen minutes I think.M：Its not far, then.Lets go on foot.Its beginning to snow.W：OK.Lets

15、go.Text 8W：Wait，Ben，did you say you had a party on Saturday?M：Yeah，you didnt know about it? It was my birthday.W：No，I didnt.M：But I invited you.I sent you an email last week.W：Are you sure? I didnt get it.Oh, you know what? I didnt tell you I have a new email address.Oh, Im sorry.M：Thats OK.But I wa

16、s kind of upset that you werent there.W：Really? I was upset, too.And the bike trip was just awful.We got lost for four hours.M：Oh, thats terrible.W：Listen，lets go out for lunch this week.I want to do something for your birthday.M：Oh，you dont have to.W：I know.But I want to.M：OK.Thats really nice of y

17、ou.Text 9W：Here we are.The flat is facing south.M：It must be very pleasant to sit here on a warm day.W：But not so nice in winter! Now here is the bedroom.This sittingroom is furnished with a sofa, two armchairs and a desk.If you need anything else，just let me know.M：Could I have a couple of bookshel

18、ves?W：There is already one in the bedroom.M：That might be enough.W：Would you like a television?M: No, thanks.I seldom watch TV.W：Then you should pay me the rent for the first three months.Thats 2,400 dollars in all.Text 10W：Yes，you are right.I am from Hainan.Im not at all used to this cold weather，b

19、ut I am glad to tell you that I have the right clothes for this freezing climate.When I first found out I would be attending the conference here in Heilongjiang，I had no idea what kind of clothes I should bring along.I didnt know what to do when I thought about this twoweek stay here with a rather f

20、ormal dinner, a few parties, social gatherings and a dance during the conference.Fortunately，my friend Lisa has just been to northeastern China.Yes, she was a great help.She helped to solve my biggest problem.She placed an order for some warm suits and dresses, businesstype clothes, of course, and d

21、ark colors.She bought me some skirts and blouses so that I could wear the same clothes in several different ways.She also helped me to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAfter graduation I returned home to my

22、small town in Indiana.I didnt have a job yet.Mr.Hobbs，a friend of my fathers，owned a small shirt factory in town.Within the past five years it had grown from twenty to eighty workers.Mr.Hobbs was worried that his plant was getting too big and inefficient，so he asked me to come in on a shortterm basi

23、s as a consultant.I went to the plant and spent about a week looking around and making notes.I was really amazed at what I saw.Most curious of all，there was no quality control at all.No one inspected the final products of the factory.As a result，some of the shirts that were put in boxes for shipment

24、 were missing one or two buttons，the collar，and even a sleeve sometimes !The working conditions were poor.The tables where the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable.Except for a half hour at lunchtime，there were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work.There was no music.The walls of t

25、he workrooms were a dull gray color.I was amazed that the workers hadnt gone on strike.Furthermore，the work flow was irregular.There was one especially absentminded young man in the assembly(组装)line who sewed on buttons.After a while I recognized him as “Big Jim”，who used to sit behind me in math cl

26、ass in high school.He was very slow and all the shifts were held up at his position.Workers beyond him in line on his shift had to wait with nothing to do; therefore，a great deal of time and efficiency were lost as Big Jim daydreamed while he worked.All week I wondered why he wasnt fired.After I mad

27、e observations for a week，Mr.Hobbs asked me for an oral report of my findings.文章大意：本文讲述了优秀教师被Mr. Hobbs请到工厂去，结果他发现了一些问题。21The shirts from Mr.Hobbs factory can be described as _A_.Aof low quality Bof high qualityCfashionableDunfashionable解析：细节理解题。第三段说由于最后的产品无人检查，结果有些装在箱子里要运送的衬衫缺纽扣、领子，甚至缺袖子，由此可知，霍布斯先生的

28、工厂生产的衬衫质量很差。22Why did Mr.Hobbs ask the writer to the factory？ _B_ AThe factory was too big.BThe factory was not producing fast enough.CThe factory was not big enough.DThe writer was a college graduate.解析：细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知，作者被请到工厂去的原因是工厂的效率很低，也就是生产不够快。23“Big Jim” may get fired mainly because _C_ Ahe

29、was slowBhe wasted much timeChe was absentmindedDthe work flow was irregular解析：推理判断题。虽然四个选项在第五段都被提到过，但A、B、D三项都是因为C项引起的，所以C项是大个子吉姆可能会被解雇的主要原因。BVinegar is great.It makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even clean your windows with it.And now, according to scientists, it may even h

30、elp the planets population to ease hunger.Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts.This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food

31、 will be much lower.The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather.It was found that when the plant was placed in droughtlike conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate(醋酸盐)the main component of vinegar.After disco

32、vering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, before they stopped giving them water completely.After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.Its hope

33、d that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive.Jong Myong Kim, coauthor of the study, told Popular Science magazine that hes already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and costeffecti

34、ve method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners.Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isnt as easy as just pouring vinegar over them, Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible.“Now we are trying to cooperate with so

35、me farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system.” he said.And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了醋可以

36、使作物及植物在干旱的环境中生存，从而解决因粮食而造成的饥饿问题。24What is mentioned as a feature of the Arabidopsis？ _D_ AIt produces acetate in wet conditions.BIt is mainly composed of acetate.CIt can survive in nowhere but desert.DIt can be tolerant of drought.解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段“The discovery was made after the researchers studied

37、the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather.It was found that when the plant was placed in droughtlike conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate(醋酸盐)the main component of vinegar.”可知，Arabidopsis是一种以能在干旱天气下生存而闻名的植物。可知Arabidopsis的特点是可以忍受干旱。故选D。25The scientists expe

38、rimented further in order to _C_.Afind a simple way of keeping the crops of farmers aliveBadd acetate to the soils of other plants to stop wateringCcheck the effectiveness of the acetate to resist droughtDtreat the driedup plants by adding acetate to them解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段“After leaving the plants for

39、 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.”可知，在离开植株14天后，他们发现经过醋酸盐处理的植株存活了下来，而未经处理的植株则枯死了，可以得知进一步实验的目的是为了检验把醋酸盐添加到植物中就能增加植物耐旱能力的有效性。故选C。26What is the authors attitude to the discovery？ _D_ AObjective.BUnsupportive.CIndiffere

40、nt.DOptimistic.解析：观点态度题。由文章最后一段“And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.”可知，对于我们这些总是忘记请邻居在我们离开时给我们的植物浇水的人来说，希望这意味着从旅行回家发现我们最喜欢的花已经死了这种情况终结了。可知作者持乐

41、观态度。Objective 客观的；Unsupportive不支持；Indifferent 冷漠的；Optimistic乐观的。故选D。27What may be the best title for the text？ _A_ AVinegar could end hungerBVinegar keeps plants living foreverCHow to survive climate changeDAdvantages and functions of vinegar解析：标题归纳题。由全文的主题句“And now, according to scientists, it may

42、even help the planet s population to ease hunger.”及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了醋可以使作物及植物在干旱的环境中生存，从而解决因粮食而造成的饥饿问题。故选A。CAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings？The good news is that I can help my own kids l

43、earn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the preholidays a good time to encourage young children to donate lessused things，and it worked.Because of our efforts，our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holi

44、day due to illness.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks，Ive been thinking of bigger，deeper questions：How do we make it a habit for them？And h

45、ow do we train ourselves to help them live with，need，and use less？Yesterday，I sat with my son，Shepherd，determined to test my own theory on this.I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minut

46、es，ten minutes，max.I chose a red rubber ballsimple，universally available.We passed it，he tried to put it in his mouth，he tried bouncing it，rolling it，sitting on it，throwing it.It was totally，completely enough for him.Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both bec

47、ame absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.He had my full attention and I had his.My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者如何教育自己的孩子用更少的物质过更丰富的生活。28What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean？ _A_ AThe more，the better.

48、BEnough is enough.CMore money，more worries.DEarn more and spend more.解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句“The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.”可知，作者不认同前面的more is more这种观点；再根据第一句可知，成人能够理解物质过剩的感受，可是当涉及孩子时，我们却会认为(孩子)拥有的东西越多越好。more is more是相对于enough is enough而言的

49、。故选A。29What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects？ _C_ ASaving up for her holiday.BRaising money for a poor girl.CAdding the money to her fund.DGiving the money to a sick mother.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句中“when we promised to put the money into her school fund”可知，当我们许诺把卖掉这些物品的钱放到她学校基金里的时候，她才同意卖，故选

50、C。根据第二段第二句“our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday”可知A项错，不是为女儿的假期储蓄；B项错，卖东西不是为了给这个贫困的女孩募捐；D项文章没有提到。30Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd？ _A_ ATo try out an idea.BTo show a parents love.CTo train his att

51、ention.DTo help him start a hobby.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三句中“determined to test my own theory on this”和第四句中“I decided to play with him”可知，作者和儿子玩耍是为了测试自己的理论：“live more with less”，故选A。B、D两项文章都没有提到。31What can be a suitable title for the text？ _C_ ATake It or Leave ItBA Lesson from KidsCLive More with LessDThe

52、Pleasure of Giving解析：标题归纳题。第一段的最后一句是文章中心句。作者培养孩子用更少的物质过更丰富生活的习惯，文章最后一句也是对本文中心句的回应。作为题目，应该简洁，突出中心思想，故选C。A项“要么接受，要么放弃”，和文章中心不符；B项“来自孩子的教训”，外延太大，太宽泛；D项“给予的快乐”，和文章中心不符。DDear Mom，Clear My CalendarSeptember is around the corner，and some of us are already complaining about summers end.But parents have a sp

53、ecial reason to do so.The end of summer means the start of school.And these days，planning a young childs schedule is a big challenge.The challenge is no longer finding activities to fill a childs day；it is saying no to the hundreds of options available.Our mailbox is filled with brochures urging us

54、to sign our kids up for classes from cooking to martial arts(武术)Educators are themselves discouraged by the number of special classes that many children attend.In the name of“enrichment”，threeyearolds not only go to preschool in the morning but study French or gymnastics after lunch.One teacher tell

55、s of a fouryearold asking for help in the toilet before hurrying off to tennis.Another teacher says that children sometimes hold on to her at pickup time.What happened to unstructured time?A generous explanation is that we enjoy giving children opportunities we never had.The truth，however，is that ma

56、ny parents have doubts about how much time they spend away from their families.And one way to reduce this guilt is to believe that time spent in these classes is somehow more beneficial to children than the time we know we should be giving them ourselves.David Elkind，an expert on children，suggests t

57、hat the 1960s gave birth to the belief that earlier is better.Parents hope that early music lessons，for example，will build a childs confidence.The truth，however，is that any time children are asked to do too much，too soon，they are at greater risk for feelings of failure.A childs time does not have to

58、 be planned to be meaningful.Remember the lazy days of summer？Some children sleep late and play with the kids across the street until its time to come home for dinner.However，with the majority of mothers working，fewer children enjoy that idle(空闲的)time now.Come September，children across the country w

59、ill finish a full day of kindergarten，only to attend an afterschool program until 6 pm.，when a working mom or dad comes to take them home.Thats too much for a fiveyearold.Finances，of course，do limit some parents.But lets be honest with ourselvesour ownbusy schedules，whatever they involve，are no excu

60、se for burdening a young childs.文章大意：这是一篇议论文。主要分析了孩子们被各种特长班所累的真正原因。32The author holds that its a challenge to plan a schedule for a child mainly because _C_.Aa childs schedule is too complexBactivities suitable for kids are limitedCparents are stuck in numerous choicesDchildren always say no to pare

61、nts advice解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The challenge is no longer finding activities to fill a childs day；it is saying no to the hundreds of options available.”可知，父母们在给孩子安排时间时，面临很多的选择，这也是一种挑战。故选C项。33What the two teachers say in Paragraph 2 implies that _C_.Achildren love to stay at schoolBthey are popular with

62、 childrenCchildren dislike afterschool classesDafterschool classes are of poor quality解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“Educators are themselves discouraged by the number of special classes that many children attend.”，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，孩子们对那些课外活动并不感兴趣。34According to the author，what is the real reason for parents to

63、send their children to afterschool classes？ _D_ AParents want to make up for their own regrets.BAfterschool classes develop childrens potential.CParents have doubt about their own ability to guide children.DAfterschool classes give parents an excuse for being absent.解析：推理判断题。通过对文章第三段的整体理解和最后一段最后一句“But lets be honest with ourselvesour own busy schedules，whatever they involve，are no excuse for burdening a young childs.”可推知，父母把孩子们送去上各种培训班是为自己不能够在家好好照顾他们找的一种开脱方式。35Which of the following will the author probably agree with？ _C_