2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 Fantasy Literature Section Ⅰ Introduction,Vocabulary & Reading课件 外研版选修6

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1、ModuleModule 2Fantasy2Fantasy LiteratureLiterature【文章导语】The greatest charm of science fiction lies in expanding humans imagination,and displaying the creative nature of consciousness activities.科幻小说的最大魅力在于扩大了人类的想象力,体现了意识活动的创造性。Fantasy literature originated in popular myths,as expressed in the fairy

2、tale and the heroic epic.It is the product of many centuries of popular literary creativity.At the same time,fantasy literature is a continuation of that creativity,using and renewing traditional mythological and fairy tale characters,themes,and plots and combining them with elements from history an

3、d contemporary life.Fantasy literature became a different type of literature when folklore separated from mythology and ritual magic.The primitive world view had not disagreed with history and consequently fantastic;it did not correspond to new concepts of reality.The original fantasy literature was

4、 marked by a new aesthetic manner of describing marvels that was not typical of primitive folklore.Most of us have read some works belonging to fantasy literature,such as The Lord of the Rings,or have watched the films adapted from the works.Now lets step into the fantasy world and learn more about

5、it.译文奇幻文学起源于流行神话,正如在童话和史诗中表达的一样。它是许多世纪流行文学的产物。同时,奇幻文学是这一文学创作的延续,利用和更新传统的神话和童话人物、主题及情节,并把它们与来自历史和当代生活的要素结合起来。当民间传说从神话和法术仪式中分离出来后,奇幻文学成了一个截然不同的文学类型。原始的世界观已经不符合历史,因此神奇;它也不符合现实的新概念。最初的奇幻文学的特点是以新的审美方式来描绘奇迹,这种方式在原始的民间传说中并不常见。我们大部分人已经读过属于奇幻文学的作品,比如指环王,或者看过由此改编的电影。现在就让我们一起走进奇幻世界,更多地了解一下它吧。典句欣赏1.Most of us h

6、ave read some works belonging to fantasy literature,such as The Lord of the Rings,or have watched the films adapted from the works.我们大部分人已经读过属于奇幻文学的作品,比如指环王,或者看过由此改编的电影。2.Literature is a kind of intellectual light which,like the light of the sun,may sometimes enable us to see what we do not like.Sam

7、use Johnson文学是一种理智之光,它和阳光一样,有时能使我们看到我们不喜欢的东西。塞缪尔约翰逊理解诱思1.Which of the following about fantasy literature is not true?A.Fantasy literature came from popular myths.B.Many elements from contemporary life can be found in fantasy literature.C.Fantasy literature has been changing with time going on.D.Afte

8、r folklore separated from mythology and ritual magic,fantasy literature remained the same.答案:D 2.Can you name some fantasy literature youve read?答案:略Section Introduction,Vocabulary&Reading一二三四五一、词义匹配AB1.seriesa.to disappear completely and suddenly2.herob.a feeling of being uncertain or disbelief3.va

9、nish c.without any doubt4.behaved.to be slow to speak or act5.definitelye.several things or events of a similar kind that happen one after the other6.hesitatef.to do things in a particular way7.doubt g.chief male character in a story,play etc.答案:1.e,2.g,3.a,4.f,5.c,6.d,7.b一二三四五二、猜词拼写1.the general wa

10、y in which a person or thing develops2.the state of being very tired3.impossible to see4.not exactly5.the form of the outer edges or surfaces of sth.6.to lean,or make sth.lean,in a particular directiondirection exhaustion invisible roughlyshapebend一二三四五三、词汇拓展1.behave n.行为 2.exhaustion v.使劳累 3.punish

11、 n.惩罚 4.bare adv.赤裸地,无遮蔽地 behaviourexhaustpunishmentbarely一二三四五六七八四、阅读课文The Cat That Vanished,回答下列问题1.What made Will curious about the cat?A.The cats coming to the garden.B.The cats rubbing her head against his knuckles.C.The cats strange behaviour.D.The territory for the cat to patrol.2.Why did the

12、 cat leap backwards with her back arched and fur on end?A.Because she sensed danger ahead of her.B.Because she was going to attack.C.Because she didnt know what to do.D.Because she was so hungry.答案:C答案:A一二三四五六七八3.Why did Will blink?A.He couldnt see things clearly.B.He was interested in the cat.C.He

13、was astonished by what he saw.D.His eyes were affected by the dust from the road.4.What did Will find after the cat vanished?A.Some angles.B.A patch in the air.C.A truck coming around the circle.D.Some buses.答案:C答案:B一二三四五六七八5.“He knew it at once,as strongly as he knew that fire burned and kindness w

14、as good.”means that.A.Will believed in the power of kindnessB.Will was aware of the danger of fireC.Will believed the patch of grass on the other side must be in a different worldD.Will was sure of the reasons答案:B一二三四五六七八6.Why did the author choose“The Cat That Vanished”as the title of this passage?

15、A.The cat was Wills loved pet cat.B.It was the cat that led Will to another world.C.The cat belonged to another world.D.The cat is said to have super powers.答案:B一二三四五五、完成下面的课文缩写Will was stupefied with 1.and as he stood trying to clear his head,he saw a cat which was a tabby like Wills Moxie.Will put

16、 down his shopping bag and 2.his hand;the cat came up to 3.her head against his knuckles.Finally the cat 4.padding across the road and towards the bushes,in front of which she stopped.There,Will saw her 5.curiously;she reached out a paw to 6._ something in the air.After the second try,the cat steppe

17、d forward and 7.exhaustion held out rub turned away behavepatvanished一二三四五Will went across the road and came to the spot,only to find that it was a patch in the air that the cat vanished into.Wondering what it was on the other side of the 8.,he scrambled through the hole without 9.into another world

18、,and there he found amazing scenery which fascinated Will.With a dawning light-headedness,he began to 10.the cat,his guide.patch hesitation look around for 12345678In the first book,Lyras scientist father makes it possible to enter other worlds.(教材第15页)在第一本书中,里拉的科学家爸爸使进入其他世界成为可能。剖析make it possible t

19、o enter.结构中,作形式宾语,是宾语补足语。可跟这种结构的动词还有think,find等。答案:it;possibleI find it difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这项工作不容易。The new method makes it possible to complete the task faster.这种新方法使得快速完成任务变得可能。1234567812345678The children have many extraordinary adventures in these different worlds,and play an impor

20、tant part in a war that could destroy the universe.(教材第15页)在这些不同的世界里,孩子们拥有各种离奇的探险经历,并在一场足以毁灭整个宇宙的战争中起到了非常重要的作用。考点play an important part in在中起重要作用,扮演重要的角色Parents play an important part/role in their childrens education.父母在子女的教育方面起着重要的作用。12345678考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义Jet Li plays the role of Wu Ming in

21、the film Hero.意义 扮演的角色I would like you to play/take an active part in speaking English in class.意义 积极参加He was invited to play a role in this TV play.意义 在中扮演角色12345678play an important part in 在中起重要作用play the role of 扮演的角色play/take an active part in 积极参加play a role in 在中扮演角色1234567812345678The cat be

22、haves in a strange way.(教材第16页)这只猫举止异常。考点behave vi.(人)举止,表现;(机器)工作;运行vt.表现得体【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner,these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years,far longer than dinosaurs.表现出如此无私和专注的态度,这些小生灵在地球上存活了1亿4000多万年,远远比恐龙的时间长。Tom,behave yo

23、urself.Do you forget the school rules?汤姆,注意自己的举止。你忘了学校的规定了吗?12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义The children do not know how to behave themselves decently.词性 及物动词含义 表现得体Most Chinese travellers behave extremely well and win regard from foreigners.词性 不及物动词含义 表现(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义Children,please behave

24、yourselves!搭配 behave oneself意义 守规矩 He behaves well/badly towards his wife.搭配 behave well/badly towards意义 对态度好/坏12345678(3)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Some children could be noisy and badly-behaved.词性 形容词含义 表现差的Their behaviour towards me shows that they do not like me.词性 名词含义 行为,举止,表现behave oneself 守规矩behave w

25、ell/badly towards 对态度好/坏 1234567812345678Will put down his shopping bag and held out his hand,and the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles,just as Moxie did.(教材第16页)威尔放下购物袋,伸出手,那只猫便跑到他身边,在他的手指间来回蹭起了脑袋,就像莫克西常常做的那样。考点一hold out伸出He held out his hand in friendship.他伸出了友谊的手。12345678考点延伸阅读下列句子

26、,体会黑体部分的意义We must hold out till victory.意义 坚持The police held back the crowd.意义 阻碍,阻止They managed to hold on until help arrived.意义(在困境或危险中)坚持住hold out 伸出,坚持hold back 阻碍,阻止hold on(在困境或危险中)坚持住12345678考点二come up to朝走过来A beggar came up to us and asked for money.一个乞丐朝我们走过来要钱。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义He may com

27、e along with the other guests.意义 随同,和一起来I came across this book in an old bookstore in London.意义 偶然遇到,无意中发现Im afraid his hope wont come true easily.意义 实现12345678come up to 朝走过来come along with 随同,和一起来come across 偶然遇到,无意中发现come true 实现1234567812345678Of course,every cat behaved like that,but all the s

28、ame Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scalded his eyes.(教材第16页)当然,所有猫都是那样的,尽管如此,威尔还是渴望回家,以至于热泪充满了他的双眼。剖析本句中含有such.that.句式,意为“”,such 后接。答案:如此以至于;名词/名词短语It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气非常不好,以至于我不得不待在家里。Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all ove

29、r the world play it.乒乓球是一项如此有趣的运动,以至于全世界的人都参加这项运动。12345678考点longing n.渴望His heart was filled with longing for graduation.他内心充满了对毕业的渴望。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义We were tired out after that long walk.词性 形容词含义 长的I long for freedom,even if for a while.词性 动词含义 渴望He gave a longing look at the ice cream.词性

30、 形容词含义 渴望的12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义They long for a chance to visit Shanghai.搭配 long for意义 渴望 Mike longed to do something for the people across the sea.搭配 long to do.意义 渴望做某事 1234567812345678When it had gone past he crossed the road,keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigatin

31、g.It wasnt easy,because there was nothing to fix on,but when he came to the place and cast about to look closely,he saw it.(教材第16页)卡车开过去后,他穿过马路,眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。这并不容易,因为他无法把目光集中在某件东西上。但是当他靠近那个地方,设法仔细观察时,他看出了端倪。考点一keep ones eyes on注视,盯着看,注意People are keeping their eyes on future developments in house

32、prices.人们在关注着房价未来的发展变化。12345678考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义We cant keep an eye on our children all the time in real life.意义 照看,留意,注意You really have an eye for fashion.意义 对有鉴赏力/眼光A detective must be all eyes and all ears.意义 目不转睛地看,聚精会神地看12345678考点二cast about寻找,搜索,想办法She was casting about how she could avoid

33、work.她盘算着怎样才能逃避工作。The dog is casting about for its supper.这条狗正到处寻找它的晚饭。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义As soon as she became rich,she cast aside all her old friends.意义 抛弃The town is still trying to cast off its dull image.意义 抛弃,与脱离关系1234567812345678What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder,but h

34、e didnt hesitate.(教材第17页)他看到的一切使他头晕目眩,心跳加速,但是他却丝毫没有迟疑剖析what he saw可以译为“他看到的”,在此处是,在句子中充当。what 引导名词性从句,相当于all that,anything that 或the thing(s)that。答案:主语从句;主语考点hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑【高考典句】(2016全国高考甲)A few students hesitated to start.几个学生犹豫着是否开始。12345678考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义Please dont hesitate to contact m

35、e if you have any queries.搭配 hesitate to do意义 不愿做;对做有顾虑I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job.搭配 hesitate about意义 对犹豫不决 The boy followed without hesitation.搭配 without hesitation意义 毫不犹豫 I would have no hesitation in staying at the London Bridge Hotel again.搭配 have no hesitation in意义 对没有顾虑

36、 12345678hesitate to do不愿做hesitate about 对犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫have no hesitation in 对没有顾虑1234567812345678With a dawning light-headedness,the feeling that he was dreaming but awake at the same time,he stood up and looked around for the cat,his guide.(教材第17页)带着逐渐出现的晕眩感觉,那种处在半梦半醒之间的感觉,他站起身来环顾四周寻

37、找他的向导那只猫。剖析句中介宾短语with a dawning light-headedness作;the feeling为light-headedness的;that he was dreaming.为that引导的;his guide为the cat的同位语。答案:伴随状语;同位语;同位语从句12345678考点延伸阅读下列句子,找出其先行词和引导词The rumour spread that a new school would be built here.先行词 the rumour引导词 thatThe conclusion that there is no man but errs

38、 is well-grounded.先行词 the conclusion引导词 thatIve expressed the opinion that she can act.先行词:the opinion引导词 that12345678一二三一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。1.behave(1)The naughty boy didnt at the school.(2)他们对客人态度很差。答案:(1)behave himself(2)They behaved badly to the guests.2.hesitate(1)He jumped into the river t

39、o save the girl without.(2)如果有困难,尽管找我帮忙。答案:(1)hesitation(2)Dont hesitate to turn to me for help if in trouble.一二三3.doubt(1)There is some among the people John will come on time.(2)毫无疑问熬夜有可能导致人过分焦虑。答案:(1)doubt,if/whether(2)Without doubt staying up too late is likely to cause people too much anxiety.用

40、所学短语造句。4.hold out答案:While on a bus,dont hold out your hand.(在公共汽车上,不要把手伸出去。)一二三5.turn away答案:Thousands of people were turned away because the stadium was too crowded.(上千人被拒之门外,因为体育馆太拥挤了。)6.fix on答案:With all the eyes fixed on her,she was even more nervous.(所有的目光集中在她身上,她更加紧张了。)一二三二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的

41、含义。1.I definitely agree with you.含义 答案:确定地2.The stars are invisible to us in the daytime.含义 答案:看不见的3.He suddenly vanished without trace.含义 答案:消失一二三4.Her father influenced her growth profoundly.含义 答案:深深地5.Most of the trees have been cut down,leaving the hill bare.含义 答案:光秃秃,没有植被的一二三三、用适当的介词填空1.The lad

42、y walked around the shops,keeping an eye out bargains.答案:for2.Its obvious that she hesitated offering us help because of distrust.答案:about3.Agriculture plays an important part our country.答案:in一二三4.Put what Ive said in your diary.答案:down5.I held my hand to steady her.答案:out6.A foreigner came up the counter and asked to be shown some postcards.答案:to新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习晨读晚诵