2018届高考英语二轮复习 主题晨背（一）

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1、主题晨背（一）背单词+背短语+背佳句巩固一轮复习成果，避免知识遗忘第1天N0.1背阅读障碍词汇第一组1. *abandon v,放弃；抛弃2. ability n.能力；才能3. abnormal adj.不正常的4. aboard prep.&.adv,在（船、飞机、车等）上，上（船、飞机、车等）5. abolish v.废除6. *abortion n.流产7. *abrupt adj.突然的，不连贯的8. *absence n.不在，缺席9. absent adj.缺席的，不在的10. absolute adj.绝对的，完全的第二组1. absorb v.吸收2. *abstract a

2、dj.&/?.抽象（的）3. *absurd adj.荒谬的4. *abundant adj,丰富的；大量的5. *abuse v.&.滥用；虐待6. *access n.&匕接近，进入7. *accessible adj,可接近的，可使用的8. accommodation n.住宿；调节9. *accompany v.陪伴10. *accomplish v.完成，实现第三组I1. account .账户；账目；描述vi.解释；说明vt.认为3. *accumulate v.积累4. *accuracy n.精确5. accurate adj,精确的6. accuse v.控告7. *accu

3、stomed adj,通常的，习惯的8. *acknowledge v.承认9. *acquaintance n,泛泛之交10. *acquire v.获得,取得第四组1. *adaptation n.适应；改编2. *addicted adj.上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的3. *addition n.增加；（算数用语）加14. adequate adj,足够的5. *adjustment n.整理，调整6. admirable adj.令人钦佩的7. *admission n.准入，接纳8. *adolescence n.青春期9. *adolescent adj,青春期的10. *adopt v.

4、采用，接受；收养NO.2背高考高频短语1. abandon oneself to.沉溺于；纵情于be/get accustomed to.习惯于；变得习惯于devote oneself to./be devoted to.献身于，专心致力于；从事adapt/adjust （oneself） to.使（自己）适应apply oneself to.专心致力于2. on account of因为，由于，基于take sth. into account/consideration考虑到；顾及；体谅account for对作出解释；是的原因；占；导致，引起3. on the point of 正要的时候

5、point of view 观点point out 指出point to 指向to the point中肯，扼要；切题，贴题NO.3背写作增分句式1. I would appreciate it if如果我将感激不尽（2017全国卷 I 书面表达）1 would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.如果在你方便时给我回信我将感激不尽。2. When it comes to.当谈到（2016四川高考书面表达）When it comes to the season I like bes

6、t, spring will always occur to me in no time.当谈到我最喜欢的季节，我会立刻想到春天。3. not only. but also.不但而且（2016天津高考书面表达）It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us.不仅是你的热情，而且团队合作和良好的精神状态给我们留下了深刻的印象。第2天NO.1背阅读障碍词汇第一组1. *adore v.崇拜，热爱2. advantage n.优点；好处3. adventure n.冒险；奇遇

7、4. advertisement n.广告5. *advocate v.支持，提倡6. *affect vt.影响7. *affection n.喜爱8. *agency n,代理9. *agent n.代理人10. *aggressive adj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的第二组1. agricultural adj.农业的2. *agriculture n.农业，农学3警报4. *album n.相册5. allergic adj,过敏的6. *alley n.胡同7. *allocate v.分配8. *allowance n.津贴9. *ample adj.宽敞的；充足的10. ancesto

8、r n.祖宗；祖先第三组1. *anecdote n.趣闻，逸事2. *anniversary n.周年纪念3. *antique n.古董4. anxiety n.焦虑5. anxious adj,忧虑的,焦急的6. apologize vi.道歉，谢罪7. *apparent adj.明显的8. *appetite n.食欲9. *applaud v.鼓掌欢迎10. *applicant n.申请人第四组1. application n.申请2. *appoint v.挑选，委派；约定，指定3. appreciate v,欣赏；感激4. *appreciation n.欣赏，感激5. ap

9、proach v,接近；着手处理靠近，接近；方法6. *appropriate adj.适当的7. *approval n.认可，同意8. approximately adv.大约9. *arbitrary adj.任意的，霸道的10. architect n.建筑师NO.2背高考高频短语1. break down （机器、车辆）出故障，坏掉；摧毁；分解 break out 爆发break in打断；搅扰；闯入，破门而入break into闯入；破门而入；撬开（汽车）等break away from脱离；突然挣脱；逃脱break through突破；做出新的重大发现break off折断；中断

10、，停顿；断绝break up解散；破碎；结束2. above all最重要的是after all 毕竟in all总共，总计first of all 首先all in all总的来说not at all 一点也不3. more than多于；不仅仅；十分，很rather than 而不是other than 除了or rather 更确切地说NO.3背写作增分句式1. There is no doubt that.毫无疑问（2017全国卷 I 书面表达）There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Ta

11、ng Dynasty in advance, which will make the class go smoothly.毫无疑问你应该提前了解唐朝历史，这将使课堂进展顺利。2. be doing sth. when.正在做某事这时（2017天津卷单选）1 was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正开车南下去伦敦，这时我突然发现走错路了。3. It is a virtue and tradition for sb. to do sth.做某事是某人的优良传统和美德。（2017河

12、南六市联考）It is a virtue and tradition for us Chinese people to help those in need.帮助需要帮助的人是我们中华民族的优良传统和美德。第3天N0.1背阅读障碍词汇第一组2. *assess v.评定3. *assessment n.评定4. *assist k 援助5. *assistance n.援助6. *associate n.联系，打交道7. assume v,假设；承担8. *assumption n.假定，假装；承担9. *astonish vt,使惊讶10. astronaut n.宇航员第二组1. atom

13、 n.原子，微粒2. *attain匕获得，达到3. *attend匕看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加4. attraction n.吸引力5. *authentic adj.真正的；可信的6. *authority n,权威，官方7. automatic adj.自动的8. *autonomous adj,自主的，自治的9. available adj.可用的；有空的10. avenue n.大道；林荫路第三组1. *awesome adj.使人敬畏的2. *awkward adj.不灵活的；难堪的3. *bachelor n.未婚男子；学士4. bacterium (复 bacteria)细菌

14、5. *bakery n.面包店6. *balcony n.阳台；楼座7. *ban n,禁令K 禁止；取缔8. *bandage n.绷带9. *barber n.(为男性理发的)理发师10. *barbershop n.理发店第四组1. *bare adj.裸露的；光秃秃的；空的2. *barrier n,妨碍，障碍；屏障3. basement n.地下室4. battery n.电池5. *behalf n.代表；支持6. behaviour n,行为，举止7. *beneficial adj,有益的8. *bent adj.弯的9. *bound adj.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的10

15、. *boundary n.界限NO.2背高考高频短语1. bring down让降下来；使倒下；打垮，击败bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about引起；产生；导致bring sth. back带回某物；使想起某事bring in引入；赚（钱）；让参与bring out使表现出；产出，出版；阐明2. in turn依次；轮流；反过来；转而in return作为回报；作为报答in return for作为的交换；作为的报答in reward回报，报答in exchang for 交换，调换3. earn ones 1 iving 谋生earn one s fame赢得名

16、声；成名earn the name of 获得的美名NO.3背写作增分句式1. Here are my ideas on.下面是我有关的观点（2017,福建五校第一次统考）Here are my ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with parents.下面是我关于如何更容易与父母交流的看法。2. Its really a pity that.真遗憾是（2017,石家庄高三调研）Its really a pity that I cant make it to communicate with you face to face, and

17、 Im sorry for that.真遗憾是没能与你面对面交流，为此我非常抱歉。3. As the old saying goes，常言道,（2017济南模拟）As the old saying goes, uPractice makes perfectw .常言道，熟能生巧。第4天N0.1背阅读障碍词汇第一组1. *bow v.&.鞠躬，弯腰行礼2. brake n.闸vt.刹车3. *boycott v.抵制4. *bravery n.勇气5. breakthrough n.突破6. breast n,胸部7. *breathless adj.气喘吁吁的8. *brick n.破；砖块9

18、. bride n.新娘10. bridegroom n.新郎第二组1. *brochure n.小册子2. *buffet n.自助餐3. *burden n.负担4. bury vt.埋；葬5. butterfly n.蝴蝶6. button n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v.扣（纽扣）7. *cafeteria n.自助餐厅8. *calculate v,计算9. *campaign n.社会运动；战役10. *canal n.运河；水道；气管；食管第三组1. cancel vt,取消3. canteen n.餐厅；食堂4. *carbon n,碳5. carpenter n.木匠6. ca

19、rpet n.地毯7. *carve vt.亥！J；雕刻8. *cast (cast, cast) v.扔，抛，撒n.全体演员9. castle n.城堡10. *casual adj.偶然的，不经意的第四组1. *catholic adj,包罗万象的2. *caution n.谨慎3. cease匕（使）停止，结束4. *celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会5. central adj.中心的，中央的；主要的；核心的6. challenging adj.具有挑战性的7. *champion n.冠军，优胜者8. *changeable adj.易变的，变化无常的9. channel n.

20、频道；通道；水渠10. character n.（汉）字，字体；品格；性格；人物，角色NO.2背高考高频短语1. come across碰见;偶然发现;给人以印象come along过来；快点；到达；出现；跟随come out出来；出版；盛开；冲洗come true 实现come back to life苏醒过来；恢复生机come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质come about 发生，造成come to light为人所知，显露come up with 提出，想出come on快点；加油2. for fear of 以免，害怕for lack of 因缺少for the s

21、ake of 为了起见3. take care注意；小心take care of照顾；爱护；负责care about担心；关心；在乎，介意care for关心，照顾；喜欢NO.3背写作增分句式1. If its convenient for you.如果你方便的话（2016全国卷III书面表达）If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.如果你方便的话，咱们8：30校门口见吧！2. Located in the.坐落于（2017济宁一模）Located in the coastal city of X

22、iamen, it is quite a famous university in China.坐落于沿海城市厦门，它是中国一所非常著名的大学。3. 强调句型（2017天津卷单选）It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正当我回到公寓时，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居。第5天N0.1背阅读障碍词汇第一组1. characteristic adj.特别的，典型的2. charge匕要求收费；索价；将（电池）充电；控诉Z7.费用；价钱；指责，控告；掌管3. chapter /?.

23、章4. chart n.图表；航海图5. chew vt,咀嚼6. chief adj.主要的；首要的领导，头7. chimney u.烟囱，烟囱筒8. *choke n.&k 窒息9. chopstick n.筷子10. *circulate v.循环，流通第二组1. *circumstance n.环境2. civilization n.文明3. clap vi.拍手；鼓掌4. *clarify v.澄清5. *classify 匕分类6. classical adj.传统的；古典的7. cleaner n.清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂；干洗店8. click匕点击（计算机用语）9. clini

24、c n.诊所10. *clumsy adj.笨拙的第三组1. *coincidence n.巧合2. collar n.衣领3. *col league n.同事4. *collection n.收藏品，收集物5. combine vt,使联合；使结合6. *comedy n.喜剧7. comfort n.安慰；慰问vt.安慰8. command n.&匕命令；控制9. comment n.&k 评论10. *commitment n.承诺第四组1. committee n.委员会2. common adj.普通的，一般的；共有的3. communicate v.交流4. *communism

25、 n.共产主义5. constant adj.经常的，不断的6. *construct v.构筑；建造，建设7. construction n.建造，建设；建筑物8. consult v.查阅；咨询9. *consultant n.顾问10. *consume v.消耗N0.2背高考高频短语1. cut down 削减；砍倒cut in插话；干预cut up切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut off切断；中止；隔绝2. appeal to吸引，投合某人的心意；呼吁apply to适用于belong to 属于contribute to导致；有助于have/ga

26、in access to.可以获得（或接近）NO.3背写作增分句式1. so. that.以至于（2016北京高考书面表达）We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.我们做得那么好以至于被邀请与全校同学分享观点和经验。2. as for.至于（2016北京高考书面表达）As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinke

27、r in the late Qing Dynasty.至于我最喜欢的历史人物，一定是清朝末期的伟大思想家魏源。3. As you know.正如你知道（2017陕西全真模拟）As you know, our school is the top one with excellent teachers and students in this area. It lies in the centre of the city with a beautiful environment.正如你所知道的，我们学校是这个地区最好的学校，拥有优秀的师资和生源。学校位于市中心，环境优美。第6天N0.1背阅读障碍词

28、汇第一组1. *container n.容器2. contemporary adj,当代的3. content adj.甘愿的，满意的4. *contradict v.驳斥，相矛盾5. *contradictory adj.互相矛盾的6. contrary n.相反；相反的7. *contribute v.贡献8. contribution n,贡献9. *controversial adj.引起争论的10. convenience n.便利第二组1. convenient adj.便利的，方便的2. Conventional adj.约定俗成的3. convey匕运载；表达4. *convi

29、nce v.使确信5. coral n.珊瑚；珊瑚虫；珊瑚色6. cordless adj.无线的7. corporation n.公司8. *correspond vi,一致；与相当；（与人）通信9. *corrupt adj.堕落的；贪污的；腐烂的k 堕落；贿赂；腐烂10. *counter n.柜台，结账处第三组1. *crash v.&刀.碰撞2. *cream n,奶油，乳脂3. create vt.创造；造成4. creature n,生物5. credit n.信用；信赖；信誉6. *crew n.全体船员7. crime n.（法律上的）罪，犯罪8. criminal n.罪犯

30、9. criterion（复数 criteria） n,标准；准则10. *cube n.立方体，立方形第四组1. *cubic adj.立方体的，立方形的2. *cuisine n.烹饪，菜肴3. *cure n,&.vt.治疗；医好4. *curious adj,好奇的；奇异的5. *currency n.货币；现金6. curtain n.窗帘7. *cushion n.垫子8. *customs n.海关；关税9. cyclist n,骑自行车的人10. *dam n.水坝，堰堤NO.2背高考高频短语1. have a knowledge of 了解have a command of

31、了解，掌握have. in common with 与有共同之处have a better understanding of.对有更好的理解have some difficulty/trouble （in） doing sth.做某事有困难2. be absent from 缺席 in/during ones absence 某人不在时 in the absence of sth.缺乏某物3. be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于 bury oneself in/be buried in 专心于be lost in陷入；全神贯注于，沉湎于N0.3背写作增分句式1. Word cam

32、e that.消息传来说（2017陕西全真模拟）Word came that you are coining to our school as a teacher and we are looking forward to your coming.消息传来说你要来我校当老师，我们都盼望着您的到来。2. If I were., I would.如果我是我会（2017,南昌十所重点中学二模）If I were a dustman, I wou 1 d make our city cleaner with no rubbish lying on the street.如果我是一位清洁工，我会使我们的

33、城市更加整洁，大街上没有垃圾。3. It is of great importance for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是很重要的。（2017全国卷 I 书面表达）Whats more, in order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture, it is of great importance for you to be aware of the content, Tang Poetry.况且，为了了解更多的中国文化，对你来说知道唐诗的内容是重要的。第7天N0.1背阅读障碍词汇第一组1. damage n.&vt.毁坏，损害2

34、. damp adj.&n.潮湿（的）3. darkness n.黑暗，阴暗4. *dash v.&刀.快跑，冲刺，短跑5. data n.资料，数据6. *database n.资料库，数据库7. *dawn /?,黎明，拂晓8. *deadline n.最后期限，截止日期9. *debate刀.&匕讨论，辩论10. *decade n.十年第二组1. *declare vt.声明；断言2. *decline v.谢绝；减弱3. decorate vt.装饰，修饰4. *decoration n.装饰，修饰5. defence（美 defense） n.防御；防务6. defend vt.防

35、守；保卫7. *delay v.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁8. *delete v.删去9. *deliberately adv,蓄意地；审慎地10. delicate adj.娇嫩的；精巧的；易碎的；脆弱的；微妙的第三组1. delight n.快乐；乐事2. deliver vt.投递（信件，邮包等）；发表；分娩3. demand vt,要求4. dentist n.牙科医生5. *departure n,离开，启程6. *deposit v.&n.储蓄；放置；存款7. *depth n,深，深度8. desert vt,舍弃；遗弃n.沙漠9. deserve v,应得，值得10. *d

36、esperate adj.绝望的第四组1. *destination n.目的地2. detective n.侦探3. determine vt.决定；决心4. determination n.决5. development n,发展，发达，发育,开发6. devote vt.把奉献；把专用（于）7. devotion n.奉献，奉献精神8. *diagram n.图表，图样9. *digest v.消化；领会10. *digital adj.数字的，数码的NO.2背高考高频短语1. get hold of得到；掌握get in touch with 同取得联系get back回来，返回；取回

37、get over解决，克服；度过get on/along well with 与相处融洽get into进入；陷入；穿上；开始从事；参与get in到达；当选；被录取get rid of 除掉get through消耗；通过；接通；完成；经历get away with做错事未被惩罚；受到从轻发落；偷走get about/around/round 传开，传出去get across使理解；被传达;把讲清楚get down to (doing) sth.开始认真(做)某事2. in addition 另外in addition to 除之外NO.3背写作增分句式1. the last time.最后

38、一次（2016,全国卷HI书面表达）1 remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示了那个主题的一些照片。2. I* m sorry to say that.遗憾地说（2oi6全国卷in书面表达）rm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.很遗憾地说星期五下午我不能与你一起去书店。3. The reason why. is

39、 that.原因是（2017南昌十所重点中学二模）The reason why I choose to be a dustman is that I want to make our city a more beautiful place to live in.我选择成为一名清洁工的原因是我想使我们的城市成为一个更美的居住地。第8天N0.1背阅读障碍词汇第一组1. *dignity n.2. *dilemma n.3. dinosaur n.4. *dioxide n.5. *diploma n.6. disability n.尊严，庄严困境；进退两难恐龙二氧化物毕业文凭；学位证书残疾；无能7

40、. disadvantage n.不利条件；弱点8. disagreement n.意见不一致；相违；争论9. disappear vi.消失10. *disappoint vt.使失望第二组1. disaster n.2. discount n.3. *discourage灾难；祸患折扣vt.（使）气馁;打消（做的念头）4. discovery n.发现5. *discrimination n.歧视；辨别力6. *disgusting adj.令人恶心的7. dismiss vt,让离开;遣散；解散；解雇8. distinction n,差别,对比；特质9. distinguish v.辨别

41、10. *distribute v.分发第三组1. district n.区；地区；区域2. disturb vt,扰乱；打扰3. *disturbing adj.扰人的4. diverse adj.多种多样的5. divorce v,离婚6. *dizzy adj.头晕目眩的7. document n.文件；文献8. *donate v,捐献9. dormitory n.学生宿舍（缩写式dorm）10. *dot n.点，小点，圆点第四组1. dynamic adj,动力的2. *dynasty n.朝代3. *eager adj.渴望的，热切的4. easy-going adj.随和的5.

42、 *ecology n.生态学6. editor n.编辑7. educator n.教育家8. education n.教育，培养9. *effect n.效果；作用10. *elect vt.（投票）选举N0.2背高考高频短语1. give away分发；赠送，捐赠give back归还；恢复give in屈服；让步；上交give off发出，放出（气味、热、光等）give out耗尽，用完；分发；停止运行give up放弃，投降give way to 给让路；对让步2. in danger 在危险中in sight 看见in trouble陷入困境，倒霉in silence 沉默in o

43、rder井井有条in public当众，公开in ruins 一片废墟，破败不堪NO.3背写作增分句式1. It has been+时间+since自从有时间了（2016天津高考书面表达）It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited al1 of us.你们来我们学校参加交流活动己经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。2. if引导条件状语从句（2016,全国卷 I 书面表达）1 know you have a very busy schedule

44、, but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes.我知道你日程安排得很紧，但如果你能花一些时间检查并做出必要的改动，我会非常感激。3. so that 为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句（2016全国卷川书面表达）We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books.我们可以提前出发，这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。第9天N0.1背阅读障碍词汇第一组

45、1. *electronic adj.电子的2. *elegant adj.文雅的3. embarrass v.使难堪4. embassy n.大使馆5. emergency n.紧急情况或状态6. *emperor n.皇帝7. employ vt,雇佣8. encourage vt.鼓励9. encouragement n.鼓励10. ending n.结局；结尾，最后第二组1. *endless adj.无止境的；没完的2. energetic adj.精力旺盛的3. energy n.精力，能量4. engine n.发动机，引擎5. engineer n.工程师；技师6. enjoy

46、able adj.愉快的；有趣的7. enlarge vt.扩大8. *enquiry n,询问9. *enterprise n.事业；公司；进取心10. *entertainment n.娱乐第三组I1. enthusiastic adj.热情的2. entry n.进入3. envy vt.&n.忌妒；羡慕4. equal adj.平等的vt.等于，使等于5. equality n.平等6. *equip vt.提供设备；装备；配备7. equipment n.装备，设备8. *erupt匕突然发生9. exhibition n.展览；展览会10. exist vi.存在1. existe

47、nce n.存在；生存；存在物2. exit n.出口；太平门；离开，退出3. *expand k 扩大，伸展，扩展4. expense n.消费；支出5. explanation n.解释，说明6. explode v.（使）爆炸7. exploit vt.开采，开发；利用；剥削8. *explore v.勘探，探究9. expose vt.揭露10. *extension n.伸展，延伸N0.2背高考高频短语不利1. go against违背；与不符；对go away走开；离家外出；消失go ahead继续；干吧；走在前面go by （时间）过去，经过（地点）go out （灯、火）熄灭；

48、外出；发布，发表 go on doing sth.继续做（未做完的）某事 go on to do sth.接着做另外的事go over检查；复习go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检查 go for 运用于，应用于go in for参加;对感兴趣go with与相配go without 没有也行go up上升，上涨go down下降，下沉；倒下；咽下，吞下2. apart from 除以外（还）aside from除以外（还）far from远离,远非regardless of 不管，不顾NO.3背写作增分句式1. I do hope that.我确实希望（2017,合月巴第次检测书面表

49、达）I do hope that you will accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match.我确实希望你接受乒乓球友谊赛的邀请。2. no sooner. than.= hardly. when.就，刚刚就No sooner had sb. done than+其他（一般过去时）.Hardly had sb. done when+其他（-一般过去时）.注意：如果no sooner, hardly位于句首，主句要部分倒装。No sooner had he got off the train than his daug

50、hter ran towards him.他一下火车，他女儿就跑向他。Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home.我们刚一到达她就哭着要回家。3. I would like to.我想（2017全国卷10书面表达）1 would like to invite you to join, since you are good at table tennis, and you are the most suitable person.我想邀请你参加，因为你擅长乒乓球，因此你是最合适的人。第10天N0.1背阅读障碍词汇第一组1. e

51、xtra adj.额外的，外加的2. extraordinary adj.离奇的；使人惊奇的3. extreme adj.极端的4. extremely adv.极其，非常5. *fade vi.褪色；（声音、光线）消退；凋谢6. failure n.失败7. fairness n.公平；公正8. fall n.（美）秋季（=autumn）；瀑布；落下；减少k 落下；跌倒；减少9. familiar adj.熟悉的10. *fancy n.&匕想象，喜爱adj.悦目的，精致的第二组1. fantastic adj.（口语）极好的，美妙的，很棒的2. fantasy n.幻想，梦想3. *fas

52、ten vt.扎牢；扣住4. *feast n.盛宴5. *ferry n.渡船6. *fibre （美 fiber） n,纤维质7. *fiction n,小说8. fierce adj.猛烈的9. figure n.数字；数目；图；图形；（人的）身型；人物；（绘画、雕刻的）人物像 vt,认为，判断；（在心里）想象，描绘10. *file a 公文箱；档案，（计算机）文档第三组1. *finance n.财政2. *flee（fled, fled） v.逃走；逃跑3. *flexible adj,灵活的4. *float vi.漂浮，浮动5. *fluency n.流利6. foggy ad

53、j.多雾的7. *forbid（forbade, forbidden） vt.禁止，不许8. force vt.强迫，迫使n.力，武力9. forecast n.预告10. *foresee （foresaw, foreseen） vt.预见；预知第四组1. foreseeable adj.可预见的2. *f or eshadow v.预示3. *foreshore n,滩地；海滨4. *foreshorten k 用透视法缩小；提前结束5. *foresight n.深谋远虑6. forest n.森林7. *forestall v.先发制人8. foretell v.预知，预言9. for

54、ever adv.永远10. forfeit v,丧失，被没收NO.2背高考高频短语1. in company with 与一起keep company （with）（和）经常交往keep sb. company 陪伴某人2. in common共用；共同；共有 have sth. in common with 与有共同之处common sense常识；情理 common practice 惯例NO.3背写作增分句式1. where引导的定语从句（2017全国卷 I 书面表达）We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People, s Park, whe

55、re the air is fresh and the scenery is fantastic.星期六上午我们将在人民公园见面，公园里空气新鲜景色迷人。2. r m writing to.我写信是（2017全国卷 U 书面表达）1 am writing to invite you to take part in the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition, which is to be held in the art gallery from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm next Sunday in our city center.我写信请你参

56、加下星期天从上午8点到下午5点在我们市中心的美术馆举办的中国剪纸艺术展。3. if not是省略结构，意为“如果不是这样，not代替表示否定意义的句子。（2016全国卷HI书面表达）If its convenient for you, let* s meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best.如果你方便的话，我们八点半在学校大门外面见面。如果不方便，请让我知道什么时间最适合你。第11天N0.1背阅读障碍词汇笫一组1. *forgetful adj.健忘的，不留心的2. *f

57、ormat .版式，格式3. *former adj.以前的，从前的；（两者之中的）前者4. *fortnight n.两星期5. *fortune n.财产；运气6. found vt.成立，建立7. *fountain n.喷泉8. freeze (froze, frozen) vi.结冰9. *freezing adj.冻结的；极冷的10. frog /7.青蛙第二组1. *frontier n,前沿；边界；前线2. frost n.霜3. fuel n,燃料4. function n,&k 作用；起作用5. *fundamental adj.基本的，主要的6. *funeral n.葬

58、礼7. furniture n.家具8. furthermore adv.此外，而且9. gain匕增加，获得10. gallery n.画廊；美术品陈列室第三组1. gallon n.加仑（容量单位）2. garage n.汽车间(库)3. garbage n.垃圾4. garlic n.大蒜5. garment n.衣月艮6. gather匕聚集；采集7. general adj.8. generation n.9. generous adj.10. gifted adj.大体的，笼统的，总的代，一代慷慨的有天赋的；有才华的第四组1. gradual adj.逐渐的2. *grand ad

59、j.宏伟的3. *graph n.图表4. *grateful adj,感激的，感谢的5. *gravity n.6. greedy adj.7. *greet vt.8. greeting n.9. *grocer n.10. grocery n.重力贪婪的问候；向致敬祝贺零售商人；食品店杂货店NO.2背高考高频短语1. contribute to.有助于；对起作用；促成；是的部分原因contribute. to.把贡献给make a contribution to 对作出贡献2. look out 小心look into 调查look forward to 盼望look through仔细

60、看；浏览look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look on. as 把看作look after 照顾look for 寻找look back 回顾；回头看look up查阅；抬头NO.3背写作增分句式1. 关系代词引导的定语从句（2016四川高考书面表达）Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, which makes me free, excited and energetic.一年四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的季节，它让我自由、兴奋和充满活力。2. without which.没有”（引导定语从句）（2017