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1、模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四现在完成时现在完成时(三三)教材典句教材典句 1 1How long have you been like this?How long have you been like this?你像这样有多长时间了？你像这样有多长时间了？Since FridaySince Friday.Ive been ill for about three .Ive been ill for about three days!days!自从周五。我已经病了大概三天了！自从周五。我已经病了大概三天了！2 2I havent done much exercise I havent done m
2、uch exercise since I got my since I got my computer last year computer last year.自从去年我有了电脑以来，我就没怎么锻炼过。自从去年我有了电脑以来，我就没怎么锻炼过。3 3We have played football We have played football for a yearfor a year now.now.现在我们踢了一年的足球。现在我们踢了一年的足球。模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四语法探究语法探究1 1如果要表达某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持续到现如果要表达某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持续到现
3、在，则要用现在完成时态。这时，句子通常要与表示一段时间在，则要用现在完成时态。这时，句子通常要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，这类状语通常由的时间状语连用，这类状语通常由forfor或或sincesince来引导。需要注来引导。需要注意的是，意的是，forfor后面接一段时间，而后面接一段时间，而sincesince后面接时间点或过去时后面接时间点或过去时态的句子，即态的句子，即forfor用来说明动作延续的时间长度，用来说明动作延续的时间长度，sincesince用来说用来说明动作的起始时间。例如：明动作的起始时间。例如：I have lived in Hebei for ten years.
4、I have lived in Hebei for ten years.我在河北已经住了十年。我在河北已经住了十年。He has been in this school since 2010.He has been in this school since 2010.自从自从20102010年起，他就在这所学校了。年起，他就在这所学校了。My sister has learnt English since she was four.My sister has learnt English since she was four.我姐姐从我姐姐从4 4岁起就开始学英语。岁起就开始学英语。2 2如果
5、要对现在完成时态句子中的时间状语进行提问，如果要对现在完成时态句子中的时间状语进行提问，通常要用通常要用how longhow long。例如：。例如：How long have you studied English?How long have you studied English?你学英语学了多长时间了？你学英语学了多长时间了？For four years.For four years.四年了。四年了。How long has he taught here?How long has he taught here?他在这儿教书多长时间了？他在这儿教书多长时间了？Since five yea
6、rs ago.Since five years ago.自从五年前。自从五年前。模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四3 3在现在完成时态的句子中，短暂性动词一般不能与时在现在完成时态的句子中，短暂性动词一般不能与时间段连用，但在否定句中，则一般可以和表示一段时间的间段连用，但在否定句中，则一般可以和表示一段时间的forfor短语连用。例如：短语连用。例如：I have stayed in the hotel for a week.I have stayed in the hotel for a week.我已经在这家宾馆待了一周了。我已经在这家宾馆待了一周了。My parents havent see
7、n me for two years.My parents havent seen me for two years.我父母有两年没见我了。我父母有两年没见我了。He hasnt come to school for a week.He hasnt come to school for a week.他一周没来上学了。他一周没来上学了。注意注意 短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但如果要保留表示一段时间的时间状语，必须将短暂性动词改但如果要保留表示一段时间的时间状语，必须将短暂性动词改为延续性动词。常见的短暂性动词转换为延续性动词如下：为延
8、续性动词。常见的短暂性动词转换为延续性动词如下：模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四(1)fall asleepbe asleep(1)fall asleepbe asleep(2)begin/startbe on(2)begin/startbe on(3)buyhave(3)buyhave(4)diebe dead(4)diebe dead(5)comebe in(5)comebe in(6)arrivebe here(6)arrivebe here(7)joinbe in/be a member of(7)joinbe in/be a member of(8)finish/endbe over(8
9、)finish/endbe over(9)leavebe away(9)leavebe away(10)borrowkeep(10)borrowkeep(11)begin to studystudy(11)begin to studystudy(12)come backbe back(12)come backbe back 模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四4 4现在完成时态还经常用于现在完成时态还经常用于“Its the Its the first/secondtime that”first/secondtime that”结构中。例如：结构中。例如：Its the first time that
10、 I have visited here.Its the first time that I have visited here.这是我第一次参观这里。这是我第一次参观这里。It will be the third time that you have seen the It will be the third time that you have seen the film with me.film with me.这将是你第三次和我一起看电影。这将是你第三次和我一起看电影。模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四实战演练实战演练.单项填空单项填空()1.Look at these stamps.I _
11、 them for)1.Look at these stamps.I _ them for five years.five years.Wow,they are wonderful.Wow,they are wonderful.A Akept kept B Bhave kept have kept C Chave bought have bought D Dboughtbought 答案答案 B B模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四()2.)2.20162016宜宾宜宾 Its already tens of years Its already tens of years _ the worlds
12、population reached _ the worlds population reached five billion.five billion.A Abefore Bbefore Bafterafter C Csince Dsince Dfor for 答案答案 C C模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四()3.Our foreign teacher Mr Green_ us)3.Our foreign teacher Mr Green_ us English since three years ago.English since three years ago.A Ahas taught
13、has taught B Bis teaching is teaching C Ctaught taught D Dteachesteaches 答案答案 A A模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四()4)4.20172017扬州扬州 You have a nice car.You have a nice car.Thank you.I _ it for less Thank you.I _ it for less than than one month.one month.A Abought Bbought Bhave boughthave bought C Chad Dhad Dhave hadh
14、ave had模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四 答案答案 D D()5.)5.Rick has learned a lotRick has learned a lot about Chinese about Chinese culture _ he came to China.culture _ he came to China.A Abefore before B Bwhenwhen C Cuntil until D Dsincesince 解析解析 D D考查连词的用法。句意：考查连词的用法。句意：RickRick已经学了许多中已经学了许多中国文化国文化 _ _他来到中国。他来到中国。befo
15、rebefore意为意为“在在之前之前”；whenwhen意为意为“当当的时候的时候”；untiluntil意为意为“直到直到”；sincesince意为意为“自从自从”。sincesince引导过去时态的时间状语从句引导过去时态的时间状语从句时，其主句用现在完成时。故选时，其主句用现在完成时。故选D D。模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四()6._ have you learned Chinese?)6._ have you learned Chinese?For 3 years.For 3 years.A AHow often How often B BHow muchHow much C CH
16、ow long How long D DHow soonHow soon 解析解析 C C由答语由答语“For 3 years.”For 3 years.”可知，上句是问可知，上句是问“多长时多长时间间”，故选，故选C C。模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四()7.)7.20172017宿迁宿迁 My grandparents _ for My grandparents _ for over 60 years and they love each other very over 60 years and they love each other very much.much.A Ahave been
17、 married Bhave been married Bgot marriedgot married C Cwere married Dwere married Dhave got marriedhave got married 答案答案 A A模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四()8.)8.20172017凉山凉山 Last night I went to a Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music.Erquan concert of Chinese folk music.Erquan Yingyue was so sad but
18、 beautiful that I Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.beauty.So it was.The musician who played it So it was.The musician who played it last night _ to play the erhu since last night _ to play the erhu si
19、nce he _ very young.he _ very young.A Alearned;was Blearned;was Bhas learned;amhas learned;am C Chas learned;was Dhas learned;was Dlearned;has beenlearned;has been 答案答案 C C模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四()9.)9.20172017西宁西宁 His grandmother _ for 6 His grandmother _ for 6 years.And he still misses her very much.years.
20、And he still misses her very much.A Adied Bdied Bhas diedhas died C Chas been dead Dhas been dead Dhas been diedhas been died()10.)10.20162016济南济南 Does Jimmy still work as a Does Jimmy still work as a driver?driver?No.He has _ for two years.No.He has _ for two years.A Aleft the company Bleft the com
21、pany Bgone to Shanghaigone to Shanghai C Cstudied in college Dstudied in college Dlost his joblost his job 答案答案 C C模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四 答案答案 C C()11.)11.20162016威海威海 Is that a new coat?Is that a new coat?No,I _ it for a long time.No,I _ it for a long time.A Abought bought B Bhave boughthave bought C Chave
22、 hadhave had()12.)12.20172017达州达州 Wheres your brother?Wheres your brother?Oh,he _ the library and _.Oh,he _ the library and _.A Ahas been to;so Lucy is has been to;so Lucy is B Bhas gone to;so Lucy hashas gone to;so Lucy has C Chas gone to;so has Lucy has gone to;so has Lucy D Dhas been in;so has Lu
23、cyhas been in;so has Lucy 答案答案 C C模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四 答案答案 C C()13.When_ you_ the new bike?)13.When_ you_ the new bike?I_ it for 2 days.I_ it for 2 days.A Adid;have;bought did;have;bought B Bdid;buy;have haddid;buy;have had C Cdid;buy;have boughtdid;buy;have bought()14.)14.20172017江西江西 Since we began to
24、use the Since we began to use the Internet,our lives _ a lot.Internet,our lives _ a lot.A Achange Bchange Bhad changedhad changed C Cwill change Dwill change Dhave changedhave changed 答案答案 D D模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四 答案答案 B B()15.)15.20172017邵阳邵阳 Where is your father,Bruce?Where is your father,Bruce?He _ Shan
25、ghai.Hell be back in 3 days.He _ Shanghai.Hell be back in 3 days.A Ahas been to Bhas been to Bhas gone to has gone to C Cwent to Dwent to Dwill gowill go 答案答案 B B模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四.用用forfor和和sincesince填空填空1 1She has worked here _ 2014.She has worked here _ 2014.2 2We have known each other _ six years.We
26、 have known each other _ six years.3 3He has learnt about 1He has learnt about 1，000 English words 000 English words _ he went to college._ he went to college.4 4I have known him _ two years ago.I have known him _ two years ago.5 5She has been away _ about four years.She has been away _ about four y
27、ears.sincesinceforforsincesincesincesinceforfor模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四6 6_ then,I have never had any fish.then,I have never had any fish.7 7I have studied English _ 2009.I have studied English _ 2009.8 8Mr Brown has been in Shanghai _ about Mr Brown has been in Shanghai _ about two weeks.two weeks.9 9Its thr
28、ee years _ the old man died.Its three years _ the old man died.1010The film has been on _ The film has been on _ 1 15 minutes.We 5 minutes.We are late.are late.forforSinceSincesincesinceforforsincesince模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1 1自从政府建立了这个自然公园，许多动物都在这里生活自从政府建立了这个自然公园，许多动物都在这里生活 得很安宁得很安宁。Ma
29、ny animals _ _ here in peace Many animals _ _ here in peace _ the government _ up the nature park._ the government _ up the nature park.2 2我们学习英语至少有四年了。我们学习英语至少有四年了。We _ _ English We _ _ English _ at least four years._ at least four years.3 3自从毕业后她一直在从事护士工作。自从毕业后她一直在从事护士工作。She _ _ as a nurse _ her S
30、he _ _ as a nurse _ her graduation.graduation.have livedhave livedhave studied/learned/learnthave studied/learned/learnthas workedhas workedsincesince模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四sincesincesetsetforfor4 420172017兰州兰州 她参军已经快十年了。她参军已经快十年了。She _ _ in the army for almost She _ _ in the army for almost 10 years.10 years.5 5他买这辆红色小汽车两年了。他买这辆红色小汽车两年了。He _ _ the red car for two He _ _ the red car for two years.years.has beenhas beenhas had has had 模块语法聚焦四模块语法聚焦四
2019年春八年级英语下册 Module 4 Seeing the doctor模块语法聚焦四课件 （新版）外研版
