必修3模块5

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1、学习目标：学习目标：1.Learn some important words,phrases and sentences.2.Improve your reading skills.3.Know something about three Chinese philosophers and their ideas.学习重难点：学习重难点：1.Understand the passage better.2.Learn and master some important words,phrases and sentences.学法导航：学法导航：【课前活动】部分，阅读一段文章，提出问题，锻炼质疑能力

2、。【自主学习】部分，借助学案，勾画预习课文，并独立完成学案题目。【展示交流】部分，再学，核对【自主学习】部分答案并浏览、思考、理解相关知识，标记出疑难。先对学,解决自学中的疑难，将仍不明白的地方做标记。然后组学，解决对学中的疑难。组内讨论后展示这部分内容并把不会的提出质疑。【巩固训练】部分，把知识应用于实践，学以致用。课前活动课前活动 Confucius(551-479BC)was a thinker,educator,and founder of the ru School of Chinese thought.He was a well-known leader in philosophy

3、 and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law,life,and the government that helped many people learn about nature,the world,and human beings.Confuciussocial philosophy largely centres around the concept of ren,which is“loving others”and“honoring ones parents”.He also thinks a good ru

4、lership was to have de or“virtue”which allows one to win peoples support.A characteristic of Confucius thought is his emphasis on education and study.Confucius did not write down the principles of his philosophy;these were handed down only through his students.Since Confucius teachings and philosoph

5、y was so advanced,it was the education for China for 2000 years.自主学习自主学习.Fast-reading1.Which ancient philosophers were mentioned in the passage?2.What did they all believe in?3.In what way were Confuciuss ideas different from Mozis idea?.Further-reading1.Confucius stressed the importance of the foll

6、owing aspects except _.A.kindness B.friendship C.order D.duty2.What was the possible relationship between Confucius and Mencius?A.Teachers and students.B.Mencius was the follower of Confuciusideas.C.They all worked for the same state.D.Nothing related at all.3.In which way was Mozis idea the same as

7、 that of Confucius?A.Men should be kind.B.Men were born equal.C.Government should be more emphasized than its people.D.People were more important than the government.4.In Menciusopinion,which was the most important,the government,the ruler or the people?A.The government.B.The ruler.C.The people.D.No

8、t mentioned.5.What is the similarity of the three philosophers in Ancient China according to the passage?A.They were all born poor.B.They all traveled from state to state.C.They all wrote their own books.D.Their philosophies all influence China for a long time.Task.Underline the following words and

9、phrases in the passage and remember them.1.平等的 2.哲学家 3.教导,学说4.思想家 5.善良 6.秩序7.原则,准则 8.职位 9.辞职10.顾问11.同处于战争状态12.强调.的重要性13.受影响14.与相似15.抚养,培育16.听从某人建议17.与不同18.因为而闻名19.在某些方面20.结果,因此展示交流展示交流.Read the passage again,then fill in the chart with proper information according to the passage.Name Job Birth date

10、Teachings Confucius Mencius Mozi.Analyze the sentences:分析长难句1.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.翻译：_第一个that引导_,在这个_中有含有why引导的_和that引导的_。2.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.翻译：_此句中those 用来替代前文中的名词_，whose引

11、导_修饰_。3.Born in 476BC,he came from a family which was very poor.翻译：_Born in 476BC作_语，which引导_修饰_ 课前准备课前准备教材、学案、双色笔教材、学案、双色笔Confucius(551BC-479BC)The family is important.We are members of a group.Treat others in the way you want to be treated.家天下家天下己所不欲己所不欲,勿施于人。勿施于人。Mencius(372BC-289BC)People are mo

12、re important than rulers.Man is born good.民为贵民为贵 君为轻君为轻人性本善人性本善Mozi(476BC-390BC)All human beings are equal.We should love all human beings.众生平等众生平等兼爱兼爱学习目标：学习目标：1.Learn some important words,phrases and sentences.2.Improve your reading skills.3.Know something about three Chinese philosophers and thei

13、r ideas.自主学习自主学习 内容：内容：导学案中导学案中“自主学习自主学习”部分的内容。部分的内容。要求：要求：核对答案并浏览核对答案并浏览、思考、理解相关知识，、思考、理解相关知识，标记出疑难。标记出疑难。Fast reading1.Which ancient(古代的)philosophers were mentioned in the passage?2.What did they all believe in?3.In what way were Confuciuss ideas different from Mozis idea?Confucius,Mencius and Moz

14、i.The importance of kindness and good government.Mozis idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness.Further readingAnswers:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.DTask.Underline the following words and phrases in the passage and remember them.1.平等的 2.哲学家 3.教导,学说4.思想家 5.善良 6.秩序7.原则,准则 8.职位 9.辞职10.顾问11.同

15、处于战争状态12.强调.的重要性13.受影响14.与相似15.抚养,培育16.听从某人建议17.与不同18.因为而闻名19.在某些方面20.结果,因此equalphilosopherteachingthinkerkindnessorderprinciple positionresignadviserbe at war with stress the importance of be influenced bybe similar to bring up take/follow ones advicebe different from be famous for in some ways as

16、a result展示交流展示交流.Read the passage again,then fill in the chart with proper information according to the passage.Name Job Birth date Teachings Confucius Mencius Mozi.1.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.翻译：翻译：第一个that引导_,在这个_中有含有why引导的_和that引导的_。2.Me

17、ncius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.翻译翻译：此句中those 用来替代前文中的名词_，whose引导_修饰_。3.Born in 476BC,he came from a family which was very poor.翻译：Born in 476BC作_语，which引导_修饰_ 孟子认为人与动物不同的原因是因为人是善良的。孟子认为人与动物不同的原因是因为人是善良的。宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句表语从句表语从句teachingsteachings 状

18、状孟子是一位思想家孟子是一位思想家,他的学说与孔子的学说极其相似。他的学说与孔子的学说极其相似。定语从句定语从句thinker定语从句定语从句family 公元前公元前476年，他出生于一个非常贫困的家庭。年，他出生于一个非常贫困的家庭。巩固训练巩固训练.根据首字母或汉语意思在空格中填入单词，使其句意完整。1.Wealth and _（地位）is not the most important thing for him.2.He is a very _（有影响的）man in the company,so everybody would like to follow his advice.3.

19、_(诚实)is one of the important human qualities.4.Gas and coal are f_.5.Working hard is one of his p_ in life.6.Everyone is born e _ in the world.positioninfluentialHonestyuelsrinciplesqual.完成句子。1.尽管她是在城市里出生和长大的，但她更喜欢农村的生活。Though born and _ _ in the city，she prefers life in the country.2.我买了一个的原因是价钱很便宜

20、。The reason _ I bought one was _ it was so cheap.3.墨子的原则与孔子的不同。Mozis principles_ _ _ _ of Confucius.4.我的新衣服同你昨天买的那件在颜色上相似。My new dress _ _ _the one you bought yesterday in colour.brought up whythatwere different from those is similar to.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.Confucius is a grea

21、t_ whose ideas have greatly_ the Chinese society for more than 2000 years.He _ the importance of_,_ and _ in society.philosopherinfluencedstressed kindnessdutyorder Mencius was a _ whose teachings were very _to that of Confucius.He held animportant_ in the government of a state,but he _ later to tra

22、vel from state to state to teach the _ of Confucius,because the ruler wasnt _ his_.He believed that man is good,and people were more important than _.He suggested that the government should not treat people badly.thinkersimilar positionresignedprinciplesfollowingadvicerulers Mozi founded the Mohism.

23、Born in a poor family,he became famous for his unusual clothes and_.Though his beliefs were _ to those of Confucius,his idea of love was _ fromConfucian idea of kindness.He taught that we should love all _,and look after those who are weaker than ourselves.He believed that all men were_,and he was a

24、gainst the idea of _.behavioursimilardifferent human beingsequalwar高考真题高考真题1.Studying Wendys menu,I found that many of the items are similar to_of McDonalds.（2012浙江）A.those B.ones C.any D.or 2.Born into a family with three brothers,David was_to value the sense of sharing.（2011福建）A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back3.Anyway,I cant cheat him-its against all my_.（2011浙江）A.emotions B.pinciples C.regulations D.opinions4.Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.（2012广东阅读D）（翻译）_AAB