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1、【典型例题】例 1 Friendship is needed by all,_ plays an important role in people s lives.A.which B.that C.who D.it 分析：_ plays an important role in people 为非限定性定语从句修饰 先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。答案：A 例 2 Uncle Li _ I worked three years ago has retired now.A.who B.whom C.with whom D.to whom 分析：_ I worked three
2、 years ago 作为定语从句修饰先行词 Uncle Li，从 句完整的表达是：I worked with Un cle Li three years ago.所以关系词前应加上 介词with。答案：C 例 3 Is this the reason _at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he expla ined B.what he expla ined C.how he expla ined D.why he expla ined 分析：定语从句 _ at the meeting for his carelessness i
3、n his work 修饰先行 词the reason指他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。先行词在从句中做宾 语。答案：A 例 4 Teachers,_ work is rather hard,are being better paid than before.A.who B.that C.which D.whose 分析：非限定性定语从句 _ work is rather hard 修饰先行词teachers,它与 从句中的work是从属关系，关系词用 whose 答案：D 例 5 The Olympic Games,_ in 776 BC,didn t included women pl
4、ayers un til 1912.A.first play ing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first play ing 分析：公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会，直到1912年才容纳女运动员。_ in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games，指过去的内容，表示被动。用 done 做定语。答案：C 例 6 The houses _ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.A.built B.to be built C.to build
5、D.bei ng built 分析：根据句意房子即将开工。_ for the teachers and the con struct ion work 修饰The houses应为The houses The houses 将要为教师和施工修建的房子。答案：B 例 7 How many of us _,a meeting that is not important to us would be in terested in the discussi on?A.atte nded B.atte nding C.to atte nd D.have atte nded 分析：根据句意：比如说，我们当
6、中参加一个对我们毫不重要的会议的人会有多 少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢？_,say,a meet ing that is not importa nt to us 修 饰How many of us做定语。与全句动作同步.答案：B 例 8 She has three children,_ is working in Australia.A.who B.one of whom C.one of them D.none of them 分析：非限定性定语从句 _ is working in Australia 修饰先行词 three childre n，根据从句中的is判断，是说：三个孩子中的一个在澳大
7、利亚工作。答案：B【模拟试题】1.Susa n is the very girl _ the good deed.A.whom I thi nk did B.whom I thi nk she did C.who I thi nk did D.I thi nk who did 2.Luckily,the poor boy had eno ugh money _ he could buy a train ticket.A.by which B.on which C.with which D.for which 3.The book _ he devoted much time is to com
8、e out n ext mon th.A.where B.which C.to which D.on which 4.The day came fin ally _ I was give n an opport un ity to act in the play.A.whe n B.in that C.which D.in which 5.1.Don t you th ink the questi on _ tomorrow is of great importa nee.A.being discussed B.discussed C.to be discussed D.to discuss
9、6.The food _ at the mome nt is for the dinner party.A.cooked B.to be cooked C.is being cooked D.being cooked 7.Do you know the teacher _ un der the big tree?A.read B.reads C.readi ng D.being read【试题答案】1.C Susan正是我认为作了好事的那位女孩。先行词the very girl在从句中做 think的宾语，同时又是后面宾语从句did the good deed.的主语，所以关系词不 能用who
10、m 2.C 定语从句 _ he could buy a train ticket.修饰先行词 money:用这笔钱 买火车票。关系词前面需要加介词：with 3.C定语从句 _ he devoted much time 意思是：他把大量的时间都投入在 这本书上了。devote.to sth.关系词前加介词：to 4.A 定语从句 _ I was give n an opport unity to act in the play 修饰先行词 the day:先行词the day在从句中做时间状语：在这一天我得到了扮演一个角 色的机会。5.C 短语 _ tomorrow 做定语修饰the question，根据表达的内容：明天 即将被讨论的问题。应当用不定式的被动结构做定语。6.D 短语 _ at the moment做the food的定语，表示：正在做的食物。Being done做定语表示：正在被.的.。7.C 现在分词短语reading under the big tree 做定语修饰the teacher 表示：正在大树下看书的那位老师。
定语从句基础练习题及答案解析190
