混凝土材料英文名称

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1、AbramsAbrams coneAbrams 圆筒（坍落度筒）Abrams lawAbrams 定贝。Admixture外加剂。化学外加剂Aggregate骨料Absorption of water 吸水率Alkali-carbonate reaction碱-碳酸盐反应Chloride氯化物Clay黏土combination of结合criteria of acceptance接受准贝 Ifrost resistance抗冻性grading级配Los Angeles test洛杉矶实验Maximum size and water requirement最大粒径和需水量Mechanical p

2、roperties力学性能Moisture含水率organic substance有机杂质porosity孔隙率sieve analysis筛分分析S.S.D.-饱和面干 sulphate硫酸盐water requirement 需水量Aggressive CO2侵蚀介质CO2Alitexx 特Ammonium salts铵盐Amorphous silica无定形二氧化硅ASR Alkali-silica-reaction in aggregate骨料中的碱-硅反应:BBelite贝利特Blast furnace cement矿渣水泥Bleeding泌水concrete in floor地板混

3、凝土grout水泥浆influence of steel bond钢筋粘结的影响influence of transition zone过渡区的影响mortar砂浆BolomeyCCapillary porosity 毛细管孔隙率Capillary pressure毛细管压力Carbonation碳化Characteristic strength特征强度Chemical admixtures 一化学外加剂Air entraining agents(AEA)弓I气剂use in shotcrete在喷射混凝土中的应用ASR inhibitor碱-硅反应抑制剂Corrosion inhibitor

4、s防腐剂 UClassification分类Hardening accelerators促硬齐 UHydrophobic admixtures 防水剂High-range water reducers superplasticizers高效减水剂（超塑化剂）Retarders缓凝剂Setting accelerators促凝剂Use in shotcrete用于喷射混凝土中Silanes硅烷Shrinkage-reducing admixtures减缩剂SRAShrinkage-reducing admixturesSuperplasticizers高效减水剂（超塑化剂）Mechanism o

5、f action of作用机理Slump loss/retention坍落度损失/保持Multifunctional多功能的Use in shotcrete用于喷射混凝土中Use to increase strength/durability用于提高强度/耐久性Use to reduce cement用于减少水泥Use to increase workability用于提高工作性Viscosity modifying agents黏度调节剂VMAViscosity modifying agentsWater-reducers减水剂Cement水泥Norms标准Set regulator调凝剂S

6、etting凝结Strength强度Chloride氯化物Diffusion扩散Compactability密实性Compacting factor密实系数Composite cement复合水泥Composite Portland cement复合硅酸盐水泥Concrete混凝土DDamagedeterioration损伤 劣化DEF延迟钙矶石形成Degree of compaction密实度In shotcrete喷射混凝土Degree of consolidation密实度Degree of hydration水化程度Depassivation去钝化Deterioration劣化Dryi

7、ng shrinkageshrinkage干缩 A 收缩DSP 一致密小颗粒混凝土Durability耐久性Capillary porosity毛细管孔隙率Concrete cover混凝土保护层Exposure classes暴露等级Long term durability长期耐久性Deterioration劣化Manufacture生产Placing浇筑Prestressed预应力Reinforced增强Corrosion of reinforcement钢筋的腐蚀Promoted by carbonation碳化引起Promoted by chloride氯化物引起Cracking开裂C

8、reep徐变Basic基本Drying干燥Influence of creep on drying shrinkage徐变对干缩的影响Prediction of creep in concrete structures混凝土结构的徐变预测Cored concrete混凝土芯样Curing养护Influence of curing on durability养护对耐久性的影响Influence of curing on concrete strength养护对混凝土强度的影响Membrane薄膜Wet curing湿养C3A一铝酸三钙C4AF铁铝酸四钙C3S硅酸三钙C2S硅酸二钙C-S-H-水化

9、硅酸钙EEntrained air 一引气Influence on freezing对抗冻性的影响Influence on strength对强度的影响Entrapped air夹杂气体Ettringite钙矶石Primary一次Secondary二次Expansive agentsShrinkage compensating concrete膨胀剂 A 收缩补偿混 凝土 FFibre-inforced concrete ( FRC )纤维增强混凝土Application of FRC 一纤维增强混凝土的应用Crack-free concrete 一无裂缝混凝土Toughness of con

10、crete混凝土的韧性Impact strength冲击强度In shotcrete喷射混凝土Metallic fibre金属纤维Polymer mini-fibre聚合物微纤维Polymer macro-fibre聚合物大纤维Polymer structure PVA fibres聚合物结构聚乙烯醇纤维Fictitious thickness 一虚拟厚度Fire endurance of concrete 一混凝土的耐火性Behavior of concrete during fire 一混凝土在火中的行为Behavior of high-strength concrete during f

11、ire高强混凝土在火中的行为Influence of the aggregate骨料的影响Influence of the concrete cover混凝土保护层的影响Influence of the metallic fibres 一金属纤维的影响Influence of the loading in service 一服役荷载的影响Influence of the polymeric fibres聚合物纤维的影响Fly ash粉煤灰Beneficiation选矿Freezing and thawing 一冻融FullerFuller&ThompsonFullerGGGBFSslag 一磨

12、细粒化高炉矿渣A矿渣Gluconate葡萄糖酸盐Glucose葡萄糖Grout浆体Gypsum石膏Heat热Cracking due to thermal gradients温度梯度诱发开裂Of hydration水化热Hydration水化Of aluminates铝酸盐的水化Of silicates硅酸盐的水化High-Performance Concrete高性能混凝土High Strength Concrete高强混凝土Hooke lawHooke 定律KKiln 一烧窑LLeaching析浆Lightweight concrete轻混凝土Glassification分类Expande

13、d clay 陶粒Lightweight aggregate轻骨料In the Rome Pantheon罗马万神殿Natural lightweight aggregate(pumice)天然轻骨料(浮石)Shrinkage收缩Structural结构的Precast L. C预制轻混凝土SCC L. C自密实轻混凝土Structural L, C for ready-mixed concrete预拌结构轻混凝土Lignosulphonate木素磺酸盐Lime石灰Limestone石 灰石Blended cement 一混合水泥Lyse ruleLyse 准贝。MMagnesium salt

14、s镁盐Mass concrete大体积混凝土Mix design配合比设计Modulus模数Of elasticity弹性模量Of fineness 一细度模数Mill 一磨机Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator 一市政固体废物焚烧炉PPassivation钝化Permeability渗透性Pop-out 一凸起Porosity孔隙率Capillary毛细管孔隙Capillary porosity and strength毛细管孔隙率与强度Capillary porosity and elastic modulus毛细管孔隙率与弹性模量Capillary poro

15、sity and permeability毛细管孔隙率与渗透性Capillary porosity and durability毛细管孔隙率与耐久性Gel凝胶Macroporosity大孔孔隙率Portland cement硅酸盐水泥Blended cements 一混合水泥European norm欧洲标准Ferric 一铁相Manufacture生产White 白色Powers能源Pozzolan 一火山灰Activity活性Industrial工业的Pozzolanic cement 一火山灰水泥Precast concrete预制混凝土Steam curing蒸养Prescriptio

16、ns on concrete structures混凝土结构的质量要求Concrete composition prescriptions混凝土组成的质量要求Concrete performance prescriptions混凝土性能的质量要求Contractor prescriptions 一对承包商的要求RReactive Powder Concrete 一活性粉末混凝土Recycled concrete 一再生混凝土Process of manufacturing recycled aggregate (RA) 一再生骨料的加工工艺Properties of RA 一再生骨料的性能Co

17、ntaminant products污染物Density of RA 一再生骨料的密度Water absorption吸水率Properties of concrete with RA含有再生骨料混凝土的性能Relaxation松弛Retempering重拌合SSegregation离析SCCSelf-Compacting Concrete自密实混凝土Self-Compacting Concrete自密实混凝土Architectural 一装饰High strength高强Mass concrete大体积混凝土Lightweight concrete轻混凝土Shrinkage-compensa

18、ting 收缩补偿Setting凝结Shrinkage收缩Drying shrinkage干缩Influence of aggregate on drying shrinkage 一骨料对干缩的影响Influence of high range water reducers on drying shrinkage高效减水剂对干 缩的影响 Influence of workability on drying shrinkage 一工作性对干缩的影响Prediction of drying shrinkage in concrete structures混凝土结构干缩的预测 Plastic shr

19、inkage塑性收缩Standard shrinkage标准收缩Shrinkage-compensating concrete 收缩补偿混凝土Expansive agents膨胀剂Combined use of SRA and expansive agents减缩剂和膨胀剂的结合应用 Lime-based expansive agents石 灰基膨胀齐 USulphoaluminate-based expansive agents硫铝酸盐基膨胀剂Application of shrinkage compensating concrete补偿收缩混凝土的应用Joint-free architec

20、tural buildings无缝装饰建筑Joint-free industrial floor 一无缝工业地板Repair of damaged concrete structures损坏混凝土结构的修补Expansion of specimen vs. that of structure试件的膨胀与结构的膨胀Restrained expansion约束膨胀SCC shrinkage-compensating concrete自密实收缩补偿混凝土Shotcrete喷射混凝土ACI recommendationsACI 建议Bond of shotcrete. to substrate喷射混凝

21、土与基层的粘结Chemical admixtures in喷射混凝土的化学外加剂Alkali-free accelerators无碱促进剂Sodium silicate accelerators硅酸钠促进齐 UComposition of 一喷射混凝土组成Fibres in喷射混凝土的纤维High performance高性能喷射混凝土TTemperature温度Influence of temperature on concrete strength温度对强度的影响Influence of temperature on site organization温度对现场浇筑的影响Influence

22、 of steel bars on配筋的影响Mineral additions in矿物掺合料Nozzelman喷枪操作工Rebound 回弹Sieve analysis筛分Silica fume硅灰Silica fume in high strength concrete高强混凝土中的硅灰Slag矿渣Cement矿渣水泥Slump坍落度Slump loss坍落度损失SRAShrinkage Reducing Admixture in Chemical Admixtures- 一化学外加剂中 的减缩剂Standard deviation 一标准差Steam curing蒸养Steel-conc

23、rete bond钢筋-混凝土的粘结Strength强度Characteristic 一特征强度Class of cement水泥的强度等级Class of concrete 一混凝土的强度等级Compressive抗压强度DSP concrete细颗粒密实混凝土Flexural抗折强度High-strength concrete高强混凝土Influence of compaction on 一密实性对强度的影响Influence of cement on concrete 一水泥对混凝土强度的影响Influence of temperature on concrete温度对混凝土强度的影响I

24、nfluence of transition zone on过渡区对强度的影响Of cement paste水泥浆的强度Of cored samples 一芯样的强度Of specimens试件的强度Standard deviation标准差Tensile抗拉强度Stress应力Compressive压应力Flexural弯曲应力Tensile 一拉应力Sulphate attack硫酸盐侵蚀SuperplsticizerChemical. admixtures超塑化剂（高效减水剂）A化学外加剂 Placing in summer time 一夏季浇筑Placing in winter tim

25、e 一冬季浇筑Thaumasite硅灰石膏Thermal gradients温度梯度Transition zone过渡区VVebe维勃Vibration振动WWater水And workability水与工作性And strength.一 水与强度Addition on job site 一水的现场添加Water-cement ratio水灰比Workability工作性And consolidation工作性与密实性A Novel Cable-Enhanced,Wire-MeshReinforcement for Structural Concrete to Improve Its Properties