201x年八年级英语下册Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks3新版人教新目标版

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1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.Period 3 Section A Grammar focus 4a-4cMario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others.Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor.He _ at an animal hospital.He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals.Complete the sentences.how toto helpgive up to be to learnvo

2、lunteersCan you tell something about Mario to us?Mary is a book lover.She could read by herself _ _ _ of four.Last year,she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-school _ program.Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read.Volunteering here is a dream come true for her.She can what she _ _ _a

3、nd helps others at the same time.to try outat the ageloves to doreadinglearn to to helpCan you tell something about Mary to us?1.我想去帮助无家可归的人。我想去帮助无家可归的人。Id _ _ _ homeless people.2.你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他 们变得更高兴。们变得更高兴。You could _ hospitals _ _ you visit the kids and cheer them up.ask to l

4、etlike to helpFill in the blanks according to the text.3.她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们 学习读书。学习读书。She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn to read.volunteers to help4.她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。的选拔。She _ _ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.decided to5.马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦马里奥相信这会

5、帮助他获得他的梦想工作。想工作。Mario believes it can help him _ _ his future dream job.6.我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。贴于学校里。Im making some signs _ _ _ around the school.to getto put up1.做动词宾语。常见动词有做动词宾语。常见动词有would like,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer.动词不定式动词不定式用法小结用法小结 e.g.We dont want to spent too mu

6、ch money.我们不想花费太多钱。我们不想花费太多钱。2.作宾语补足语。常见动词有作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate.3.作目的状语。作目的状语。e.g.Jack turned his head around to look at people.杰克转过头看向人群。杰克转过头看向人群。e.g.Mr.Li asked the students to copy the text.李老师让学生们抄写课文。李老师让学生们抄写课文。e.g.Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money.克莱尔

7、错过了一个赚大钱的机会。克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。4.作后置定语。作后置定语。5.动词动词help及一些役使动词后面常省略及一些役使动词后面常省略to。e.g.My mother wouldnt let me go to the movie.妈妈不会让我去看电影的。妈妈不会让我去看电影的。Phrasal verb Sentence Meaning cheer upHe looks sad.Lets cheer him up.make sb happygive outWere going to give out money to the poor.hand outcome up with W

8、e need to come up with some ideas.think up动词短语动词短语一、定义一、定义 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达表达 一种特定的含义一种特定的含义,称为动词短语。称为动词短语。二、分类二、分类 1.1.动词动词+介词介词 2.2.动词动词+副词副词 3.3.其它类动词词组其它类动词词组 1.动词动词+介词介词look at 看看 look like 看上去像看上去像 look after 照料照料 listen to 听听welcome to 欢迎到欢迎到 say hello to 向向问好问好 speak to 对对说说此类

9、短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。e.g.He is looking after his sister.She always takes care of these children.2.动词动词+副词副词 “动词动词+副词副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（动词（vt.）+副词副词 put on 穿上穿上 take off 脱下脱下 write down 记下记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，

10、放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。的前面。e.g.He took off his coat.B动词（动词（vi）+副词副词 come on 赶快赶快 get up 起床起床 go home 回家回家 come in 进来进来 sit down 坐下坐下 stand up 起立起立此类短语属于不及物动词此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。不可以带宾语。e.g.Come on!The bus is coming!close the door look the same go to work/class be ill have a lo

11、ok/seat have supper look young go shopping watch TV/games play games3 3、其它类动词词组、其它类动词词组1.由由put引导的短语引导的短语put away put on put up put off put into put downput out 常用短语及用法常用短语及用法把把放好放好穿上，把穿上，把放在放在上上举起，表现出，张贴举起，表现出，张贴推迟，拖延推迟，拖延把把放入，把放入，把翻译成翻译成记下，放下记下，放下放出，伸出放出，伸出2.由由give引导的短语引导的短语give upgive ingive outgi

12、ve awaygive backgive off放弃放弃屈服，让步屈服，让步分发，散发；用尽，耗尽分发，散发；用尽，耗尽捐赠，赠送；分发捐赠，赠送；分发归还，恢复归还，恢复发出，放出发出，放出3.由由call 引导的短语引导的短语 call on call up call in call at call for 访问（某人）；号召；要求访问（某人）；号召；要求打电话给打电话给；使人想起；使人想起找来，请来找来，请来访问访问(某处某处)；(车，船等车，船等)停靠停靠(某处某处)需要，要求需要，要求.由由take 引导的短语引导的短语 take back take after take away

13、take down take up take over take off拿回；使疑惑拿回；使疑惑像像拿走，减去拿走，减去写下，记下；拆卸写下，记下；拆卸占据空间占据空间接过接过；接管；接管脱下；飞机起飞脱下；飞机起飞5.由由look 引导的短语引导的短语 look after look for look at look into look through look out look out of look up look like照顾，照料照顾，照料寻找，找寻找，找看看调查；向调查；向里看里看浏览，快速地看浏览，快速地看小心小心向向外看外看查找，查询；向查找，查询；向上看上看看起来像看起来像6

14、.由由show引导的短语引导的短语 show up show off show around出现，露面出现，露面炫耀，卖弄炫耀，卖弄带带参观参观7.由由turn引导的短语引导的短语turn upturn onturn offturn downturn toturn overturn inturn out把把(音量音量)开大；出现，到达开大；出现，到达打开打开关掉关掉(煤气、水、电等煤气、水、电等)把把(音量音量)关小；拒绝关小；拒绝向向求助；转向求助；转向翻转，翻身翻转，翻身归还，就寝归还，就寝结果是结果是，证明是，证明是；生产；生产sick adj.生病的；有病的；生病的；有病的；e.g.H

15、e felt sick before the test.考试前他生病了。考试前他生病了。辨析：辨析：sick 与与 illsick 可作定语修饰名词，而可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。只能做表语。e.g.The mother cared for the sick girl day and night.妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。e.g.Jane was ill yesterday,she didnt go to school.昨天简生病了，她没去上学。昨天简生病了，她没去上学。raise v.募集；征集募集；征集e.g.They sold something to

16、 raise money.他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。e.g.I dont like to go out alone at night.我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。alone adv.独自；单独独自；单独辨析：辨析：lonely 与与 alonelonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。情感上的孤独，寂寞。alone 独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。e.g.Linda was alone in the house.琳达独自一人待在房琳达独自一人待在房子里。子里。e.g.She lives alone and often feels

17、 lonely.她孑然一身，她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。常感到寂寞。Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.put up,hand out,call up,cheer up,come up with,give out,put off4a点拨：点拨：由句意由句意“本学期我学业太忙本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为可知上文应意为“我想将去动我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季夏季”，故空格处意为，故空格处意为“推推迟迟”。1.I want to _ my plan to work in an animal

18、hospital until next summer.Im too busy with my studies this year.put off2.She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.call up点拨：点拨：由下文目的状语由下文目的状语“to ask”意意“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。助做课外活动。”，可知空格，可知空格处意为处意为“打电话给打电话给”。点拨：点拨：由关键词由关键词

19、idea及及sick children，可，可知第一空格处意为知第一空格处意为“想出想出”，第，第二空格处意为二空格处意为“使使 振奋振奋”。3.Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often e up withcheer up4.We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale.We will _ the money from the sale to ho

20、meless people.put uphand outgive out点拨：点拨：由关键词由关键词signs(告示告示)，notices(通知通知)，及，及money(钱钱)可知第一可知第一空意为空意为“张贴张贴”，第二空格意为，第二空格意为“发放发放”，第三空意为，第三空意为“捐赠捐赠”。help move do make visit spend Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.Most people today are only worried about getting good job

21、s lots of money.In their free time,they think about what 2._ for fun.However,few people think about what they can do 3._ others.4bThere are many people who are less lucky than us.Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4._ our free time.For example,we can make plans sick children in

22、 the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6._ to another place,like one of the countries in Africa,and help people there.2.to do 复合不定式做宾语。在业余时复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。乐。3.to help 做目的状语。然而，没有人考做目的状语。然而，没有人考

23、虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。1.to make to不定式做后置定语。现在大不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。5.to visit 做宾语补足语。我们可以制做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或 6.to move 做目的状语。一些人甚至做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。地方。4.to spend 做定语。志愿花时间帮助做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发这些人是打发 业余时间的一种好方业余时间的一种

24、好方式。式。help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1._ lots of money.In their free time,they think about what 2._ for fun.However,few people think about what they can do 3._ others.to maketo doto helpThere are many people who are less lucky than us.Volunte

25、ering our time to help these people is a good way 4._ our free time.For example,we can make plans 5._ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6._ to another place,like one of the countries in Africa,and help p

26、eople there.to spendto visitto move1.Id like to volunteer _ _ 2.At 12:a.m.,I called my friend _ _Complete the sentences with your own ideas.Use infinitives.to help kids with their homework.to play soccer together in the afternoon.4c3.Im very busy but I could help _ _ 4.Summer vacation is coming,and

27、I want _5.I want to travel alone.My parents told me(not)_ take the trash out after dinner.not to do that.to go camping with my friends.1.He made me _(tell)him all the things.2.Please remember _(water)the plants while Im away.3.Lets _(watch)a talk show.Fill in the blanks.to watertellwatch4.What can y

28、ou expect _(learn)from the news?5.My parents want me _(be)a doctor.6.Id like _(watch)cartoons at home.to beto watchto learn1.Who will _ (自愿读自愿读)these words for us?2.The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes(帮妈妈洗餐具帮妈妈洗餐具)on weekends.Complete the sentences.helps dovolunteer to read3.We _ her _(邀请邀请 来来)

29、to our party.4.The old man had _ (无事可做无事可做)every day.nothing to doasked to come1)Id like _ homeless people.2)She decided _ for a volunteer after-school reading program.3)You could ask hospitals _ you visit the kids and cheer them up.4)Mario believes it can help him _ his future dream job.5)She volun

30、teers there once a week _ kids learn _.6)Im making some signs _ around the school.Fill in the blanks.to helpto try out to letto getto helpto readto put up1.I want _(become)a policeman one day.2.He wants the students _(eat)well.3.The teacher made his students _ (come)into the meeting room on time.4.T

31、he boy was free _(go)where he liked.5.Nobody tells him what _(do)next.根据提示完成下列句子。根据提示完成下列句子。to becometo eatcometo goto do根据汉语提示补全句子。根据汉语提示补全句子。1.你愿意帮忙打扫城市公园吗？你愿意帮忙打扫城市公园吗？Would you like _ _ _ _ the city parks?2.莉莉，你能帮我洗碗吗？莉莉，你能帮我洗碗吗？Could you please help me _ _ the dishes,Lily?3.简没有想出解决这道数学题的好方法。简没有

32、想出解决这道数学题的好方法。Jane didnt _ _ _ a good way _ _ _ this math problem.to help clean upto wash come up withto work out4.他们正计划去拉萨旅行。他们正计划去拉萨旅行。Theyre _ _ _ a trip to Lassa.5.我们应该努力学习，将来为我们的祖我们应该努力学习，将来为我们的祖 国做重大的贡献。国做重大的贡献。We should study hard _ _ a major commitment for our country in the future.planning

33、to taketo make根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。We must find a person _(做这项工作做这项工作)2.In my family,my mother is always the first one _(起床起床).3.Do you have _(什么问题要问什么问题要问)？4.Please tell me _ (怎样念这个词怎样念这个词).to do the workto get upany questions to askhow to say this word5.I havent decided _(买买哪一件衬衫哪一件衬衫)6.The q

34、uestion is _(走哪走哪一条路一条路).7.She didnt know _(说什么说什么)？8.I _(看见他上楼看见他上楼)a moment ago.which shirt to buywhich way to gowhat to saysaw him go upstairs I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous.2013广东广州广东广州 A.not to play B.to play not C.not playing D.not play2.I will go to Harbi

35、n for my summer vacation.What about you?-I havent decided where _.2013山东济宁山东济宁 A.go B.went C.going D.to go3.I didnt hear you come in just now.-Thats good.We tried _ any noise,for you were sleeping.2013广东广东 A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making4.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates _

36、 dancing with her.2013江西江西 A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.to practiceChoose the best answer.()1.Would you please drive faster?My flight is _.A.taking off B.getting off C.turning off D.putting off()2.-How is the play going?-We are going to _ tomorrow.A.put on it B.put it off C.put it on D.put

37、off it()3.We have to _ our things if we travel on a train or a bus.A.look at B.look up C.look like D.look after A B D()4.If you _ a new idea,please call me as soon as possible.A.keep up with B.catch up with C.feed up with D.come up with()5.Please _ the box carefully.It is filled with glasses.A.put d

38、own B.put on C.put off D.put together()6.-_!Theres a car coming!-Oh.Thanks.A.Look over B.Look up C.Look on D.Look out D A D()7.Its very cold today.Youd better put _ your coat when you go out.A.away B.down C.on D.up()8.Lucy,could you please help me _ the map on the blackboard?A.put into B.put up C.pu

39、t out D.put on()9.“Get a ladder,please.I cant _.”Jim said in a tall tree.A.come back B.come out C.come down D.come over C B C()10.I cant see the words clearly.Can I _ the light?A.turn on B.put off C.hold on D.take off()11.As soon as the man walked into the warm room,he _ his heavy coat and sat down.

40、A.took away B.took down C.took off D.took up()12.Would you mind _ my pet dog while Im away?A.setting up B.looking after C.turning down D.keeping outA C B()13.-Mum,Im offered 8,000 Yuan a month of the job.-Really?It just sounds _to be true.A.so well B.too good C.good enough D.too well()14.When he _ home,he saw his mother cleaning the room.A.got up B.got back C.got off D.got on()15.Father is sleeping.Youd better _ quiet.A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.kept B B B put up,hand out,call up,cheer up,come up with,give out,put offMake sentences with the phrases below.The end of this period!