欧洲文化入门

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1、小组成员李永静 李燕 牛晨琪 许世超 Realism现实主义 Impressionism印象派 Post-Impressionism后印象派Realism in art(现实派）In 1855 two of the works Courbets for Paris International Exhibition were rejected.The reason given was that the subjects and figures were too coarsely materialistic and too large.With the unplanned collaboratio

2、n of Millet and Daumier,Courbet challenged the whole world of the Academys art and summoned public attention to what the French poet and art critic Charles Baudelaire in 1846 called“the heroism of modern life”.The best realist artists and their major works Gustave Courbet 居斯塔夫库尔贝（1819-1877）Major wor

3、ks：The Stonebreakers 碎石工 Burial at Ornans 奥尔南的葬礼The stonebreakers碎石工Burial at Ornans奥尔南的葬礼Jean-Francois Millet让弗朗索瓦米勒 1814-1875 Major works:The Sower播种者 Gleaners拾穗者The Sower播种者Gleaners拾穗者Impressionism in Art印象派 Impressionism was a form of artistic expression in the 19th century.Generally speaking,th

4、e impressionists aimed at capturing the fleeting image of a scene taken by the eye in real life and recreating the transitory experience with brushstrokes.Edouard Manet爱德华马奈 1832-1883 Major works:The Luncheon on the Grass 草地上的午餐 Foliers Bergers 福里-白热尔的酒吧间The Luncheon on the Grass草地上的午餐 Claude Monet克

5、劳德莫奈 1840-1926 Major Works:Sixteen views of Waterloo Bridge 滑铁卢桥十六景 Twenty-six views of Rousen Cathedral 鲁森大教堂二十六景 Impression:sunrise 印象 ：日出Impression:sunrise印象 ：日出Camille Pissarro卡米耶毕沙罗 1830-1903 Major Works:The Place du Theatre Francais 法兰西剧院广场The Place du Theatre Francais法兰西剧院广场Pierre Auguste Ren

6、oir皮埃尔奥古斯特雷诺阿 1841-1919 Major Works:Moulin de la Galette 红磨坊街的舞会Moulin de la Galette红磨坊街的舞会Hilaire Germain Edger Degas埃德加德加 1834-1917 Major works:Caf Concert 酒店音乐汇 The Glass of Absinthe 苦艾酒杯The Glass of Absinthe 苦艾酒杯 Post-Impressionism后印象派 French painters who originally allied themselves with the im

7、pressionist found that impressionism lacked form and structure.They began to seek new ways of expression.During the 2nd half of the 19th century,French impressionism created a dramatic break with the art of the past.Paul Czanne保罗塞尚 Vincent van Gogh文森特梵高 Paul Gauguin保罗高庚Paul Czanne保罗塞尚 1839-1906 Majo

8、r works:The Boy in the Red Vest 穿红背心的男孩 Fruit Bowl水果碗 Glass and Apples玻璃瓶和苹果The Boy in the Red Vest穿红背心的男孩Fruit Bowl 水果碗Glass and Apples玻璃瓶和苹果Vincent van Gogh文森特梵高 1853-1890 Major works:Starry Night星夜 Sunflower向日葵 The Night Caf夜间的咖啡店Starry Night星夜Sunflower向日葵The Night Caf夜间的咖啡店Paul Gauguin保罗高庚 1848-1903 Major works:La Orana Maria 奥拉纳玛利娅 Vision after the Sermon 听完讲道后所产生的幻觉Vision after the Sermon听完讲道后所产生的幻觉