高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames课件新人教版必修2

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1、Unit 2Unit 2The Olympic GamesThe Olympic Games考点一-2-【识记阅读单词】1.gymnastics n.(pl)体操;体能训练2.gymnasium(gym)n.体育馆;健身房3.motto n.座右铭;格言;警句4.swift adj.快的;迅速的5.poster n.海报;招贴6.glory n.光荣;荣誉7.similarity n.相似性;相似点【拼写高频单词】1.ancient adj.古代的;古老的2.medal n.奖章;勋章;纪念章3.volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.&vi.自愿.单词单词 由简到难

2、,水到渠成The first step is as good as half over.考点一-3-4.homeland n.祖国;本国5.slave n.奴隶6.nowadays adv.现今;现在7.replace vt.取代;替换;代替8.charge vt.&vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管9.fine vt.罚款10.bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货11.foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的12.pain n.疼痛;痛苦13.deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得14.stadium n.(露天大型)体育场(pl stadiums or stadia)考

3、点一-4-【拓展核心单词】pete vi.比赛;竞争competitor n.竞争者competition n.比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的 2.magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的magic n.魔术 3.regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的regularly adv.有规律地;定期地 4.basis n.(pl bases)基础;根据base n.根本;基础;根据(地)basic adj.基本的 5.athlete n.运动员;运动选手athletic adj.运动的;体育的athletics n.(pl.)体育运动;竞技 考点一-5-6.admit

4、 vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳admission n.承认;容许 7.host vt.做东;主办;招待n.主人hostess n.女主人;女房东 8.responsibility n.责任;职责responsible adj.有责任的;可靠的 9.advertise vt.&vi.做广告;登广告advertisement n.广告 10.physical adj.物理的;身体的physics n.物理 11.hope v.&n.希望;期望hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的hopeful adj.充满希望的 12.Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊(人)的;希腊语的n.希

5、腊人;希腊语 考点一-6-1.与动词admit形式变化相同的动词admitadmittedadmitting承认regretregrettedregretting后悔controlcontrolledcontrolling 控制permitpermittedpermitting允许equipequippedequipping装备2.含“-serve”的高频动词集锦reserve保留;预定conserve保存;保护deserve应受;值得observe观察;遵守preserve保存;保藏考点一-7-3.medal联想篇medal奖牌model 模型;典型metal金属mental 心理的4.由后

6、缀“-ment”构成的名词advertiseadvertisement广告argueargument 争论improveimprovement 提高developdevelopment 发展equipequipment 装备establishestablishment 建立employemployment 雇用amuseamusement 娱乐assessassessment 评估考点一-8-5.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃athlete 运动员champion冠军coach教练员competitor 竞争者professional职业选手amateur 业余爱好者captain队长refe

7、ree 裁判员6.特殊复数形式的外来词basisbases基础analysisanalyses分析phenomenonphenomena现象考点一-9-【识记】1.stand for 代表;象征;表示2.in charge 主管;看管【默写】1.参加;参与 take part in2.也;又;还 as well3.陆续地;一个接一个地 one after another.短语短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk before you run.考点一-10-“in+n.”短语荟萃in place 在正确位置in case以防万一in return 作为报答;回报in advance

8、事先;提前in vain徒劳in particular特别in brief总而言之考点一-11-1.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!考点提炼nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+sb./sth.某人/某物也不2.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。考点提炼as.as.和一样

9、3.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将越好。考点提炼the+比较级,the+比较级,“越,就越”.高频句型高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.考点一-12-1.你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。You do not like him;nor/neither do I.2.我父亲和我母亲一样爱我。My father loves me as much as

10、 my mother does.3.我们拥有的朋友越多,我们相互学到的东西就越多。The more friends we have,the more we can learn from one another.考点一-13-There are certain similarities and many significant 1.differences(differ)between the modern 2.and ancient Olympics.The similarities are:both are held every four years;they have 3.running(r

11、un)races;also there is no prize money for winners.语篇填空语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.考点一-14-However,there are differences between them.In ancient Olympics,there was only one set of Games and no women and no slaves could take part in.The petitors(compete)only came from Greece.5.In modern

12、Olympics,there 6.are(be)two main sets of Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics.Only 7.those(that)who have reached the 8.agreed(agree)standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.They may come from anywhere in the world.There are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard.Women a

13、re not only allowed,but also play 9.a very important role in almost all the events.Hosting the Olympic Games is a great honour.The motto of the Olympics is“10.Swifter(swift),Higher and Stronger”.考点二-15-核心词汇核心句式pete vi.比赛;竞争派生competitive adj.竞争性的competition n.竞争;比赛competitor n.竞争者;参赛者领悟高考究考法考点二-16-核心

14、词汇核心句式用compete的适当形式填空(1)Working in such a industry,Ive sometimes thought,“I cant do this any more.”(2017天津,阅读表达)在这样一个竞争激烈的行业里工作,我有时会想,“我不能再这样做了。”(2)As for the working environment,Tanis prefers against others.(2016北京,阅读理解A)至于工作环境,坦尼斯喜欢与别人竞争。(3)How many countries in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代

15、奥运会?competitive competing competed 考点二-17-核心词汇核心句式(4)I realized running was a battle against myself,not about _ or whether or not I was athletic.(2018北京,阅读理解A)我意识到跑步是挑战自我,而不是竞争,也不在于我是否是运动员。(5)Some(compete)love classical Chinese poems so much that they stay up to prepare for the competition.有些选手非常喜欢中

16、国古典诗歌,所以他们熬夜为比赛做准备。competition competitors 考点二-18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物和某人竞争(2)compete with sb./sth.与(某人/某物)媲美,比得上(通常用于否定句)(3)compete in 参加的比赛、竞争(4)be in competition with 与竞争考点二-19-核心词汇核心句式2.take part in参加;参与领悟高考究考法单句写作(1)7月份我要去你们学校参加夏令营。_(2)她们来这里参加一项重要比赛。_Ill go to

17、 your school to take part in the summer camp in July.They have come here to take part in a major game.考点二-20-核心词汇核心句式体会语境辨词义用join,join in,take part in或attend 填空(1)us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.(2019北京,阅读理解A)加入我们当义工管理者,发展自己的技能,同时给社区带来好

18、处。(2)They danced until a lot of us.他们一直跳舞,直到我们中许多人都加入了进去。(3)You will be able to a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.(2018全国,阅读理解A)你可以参加一些活动,从独木舟到在达特摩尔野营。(4)The meeting was by shareholders.股东们出席了会议。Joinjoined in take part in attended 考点二-21-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固(1)join“参加”,指加入党派、社

19、会团体、军队等,并成为其中一员。(2)join in 表示“参加某种活动”。(3)take part in指参加群众性的活动、会议并在其中起作用。(4)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼,听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。考点二-22-核心词汇核心句式3.stand for 代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;容忍领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中stand for的意思(1)With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.(2016全国,七选五阅读)(2)UN stands for

20、the United Nations.(3)I hated the organization and all it stood for.(4)Im not standing for it any longer.代表 代表 主张 忍受 考点二-23-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)stand out 显眼;引人注目(2)stand by 袖手旁观;站在一边(3)stand up for 支持;维护(4)stand up to 勇敢地面对;经得起Some chapters stand out above the rest.(2015湖北,阅读理解E)有些章节比起其他部分更加引人注目。考点二-2

21、4-核心词汇核心句式4.admit vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)A number of them have admitted that despite their success,they arent happy.他们中很多人承认尽管他们很成功,但并不快乐。用所给单词的适当形式填空(2)Each ticket(admit)one adult.每张票只准许一位成人入场。admits 考点二-25-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)admit having done sth.承认做过某事(2)admit that.承认某种情况(接从句)(3)be

22、admitted as作为被接纳(4)be admitted into/to被接受进入考点二-26-核心词汇核心句式5.as well也;又;还领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks,and mistakes as well.(2018全国,短文改错)教室是学习的场所,包括从课本中还有错误中学习。(2)Amy,as well as her brothers,was given a warm welcome when returni

23、ng to the village last week.(2019天津,单项填空)埃米和她的兄弟们在上周回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。单句写作(3)我将能够提高自己的交流能力以及自信心。_I will be able to improve my communication skills as well as my confidence.考点二-27-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点as well as常用来连接两个并列成分,如名词、形容词、动词等,通常不位于句首。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词要与前一项一致。as well,用作副词,只能放在句末,不用于否定句中

24、。too常放在句末(若放句中主语后,要用逗号隔开),不用于否定句中。also常放在句中,位于动词前,不用于否定句中。either常放在句末,只用于否定句中。考点二-28-核心词汇核心句式6.replace vt.代替;取代;替换;把放回原处领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.(2016全国,七选五阅读)_(2)The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room.(2018

25、全国,阅读理解D)起居室的电视被更换了,被安置在孩子们的房间里。(3)They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.(2015浙江,完形填空)他们用昂贵的新跑车替换了钟爱的旧车。代码使用符号来代替单词、短语或句子。考点二-29-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)take ones place=take the place of sb.代替某人(2)in place of sb.=in ones place代替某人(3)replace sth.with sth.用某物替换某物考点二-30-核心词汇核心句式7

26、.charge n.费用;责任;主管vt.控告;指控;充电;索价;要价领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中charge的意思(1)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of what it used to charge.(2017江苏,单项填空)(2)Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.(2015课标全国,阅读理解A)(3)A week later,I volunteered to take charge of E

27、nglish study in my class.(4)The batteries of my car needs charging.收费 费用 责任 充电 考点二-31-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)in charge of 管理;负责(2)in the charge of 由管理、负责(3)take charge 管理;接管(4)take charge of 掌管(5)under the charge of 在掌管下(6)charge sb.with.指控某人犯罪(7)free of charge 免费(8)in charge 主管;看管考点二-32-核心词汇核心句式8.deserv

28、e vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)The dictionary deserves(buy).这本字典值得买。诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(2)A single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men.一个有智慧的单身女性应该拥有和男人一样的机会。(3)The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.(2018北京,完形填空)_buying/to be bought 这个故事

29、再次告诉我们善有善报。考点二-33-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点deserve后接名词或doing sth.,常用主动形式表示被动意义,此时等于接动词不定式的被动语态。和deserve有相同用法的单词还有need,require等。The house needs painting/to be painted.这房子需要粉刷。考点二-34-核心词汇核心句式1.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!分析提炼究考法(1)“nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主

30、语”用于否定陈述句之后,表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物,nor/neither表示“也不”。(2)“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后,表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。(3)“so it is/was with+另一主语”既能表示肯定意义,又能表示否定意义,主要用于以下情况:上文有两个分句;上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语;上文既有肯定也有否定。考点二-35-核心词汇核心句式(4)“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物,主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实,其中的so表示“不错

31、,确实如此”。(5)“主语+do/does/did+so”中 so 和动词do 连用,替代上文中出现过的动宾结构或动状结构,以避免重复。考点二-36-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)She isnt a student and(他也不是).(2)She couldnt work out the answer and _(我也算不出来).(3)John did well in the physics exam.(他确实考得不错).(4)Tom studies very hard and is never late for school._(迪克也是如此).neither/nor is

32、 he nor/neither could I So he did So it is with 考点二-37-核心词汇核心句式2.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将越好。分析提炼究考法“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”意思是“越,就越”。第一个“the+比较级.”是状语从句,第二个“the+比较级.”是主句。这个句型表示从句和主句的两个变化是同时进行的,指主句的情况随着从句变化的程度而变化。考点二-38-核心

33、词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)positive an article,likely it was to be shared.(2016全国,阅读理解D)越是含有正能量的文章,越可能被分享。(2)fat you take in before bedtime,burden you will put on your body at night.(2016四川,阅读理解D)睡觉之前摄入的脂肪越多,夜间你的身体承受的负荷就越大。(3)a reusable bag is,its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out.(2018浙江,阅读

34、理解B)可重复使用的袋子越坚固,它的寿命就越长,就避免使用更多的塑料袋。The more the more The more the greater The strongerthe longer-39-.单句填空1.The reporters are busy(interview)the players before the game.2.Food,clothing and shelter are all(base)necessities of life.3.She has the qualifications for(admit)to the college.4.The young man

35、was(hope)that he would win.5.There are too many TV(advertise)between the programs.6.All of my classmates are working hard in order to be admitted a key university.interviewingbasic admission hopeful advertisements into/to-40-7.The pupils as well as the teacher(be)asked to be at the school gate befor

36、e 7:45.8.Having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and(responsible).9.The prize for the winner of the(compete)is a two-week holiday in Beijing.10.The more you use your brains,the better they will be,and the(clever)you will become.areresponsibilitycompetitionclever

37、er-41-.单句改错1.My uncle joined in the party in 1989._2.We can deliver goods to your door free for charge._3.She can speak English as better as her teacher in class._4.About 400 students took part the test._5.The students as well as their teacher is from China._6.In the country,these knots stand friend

38、ship,love and good luck._去掉inforofbetterwellpart后加inisarestand后加for-42-.写作训练1.杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷,玛丽也是。Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music and.2.玛丽积极参加社会活动。Mary social activities.3.请在阅读后将杂志放回原处。Please after reading.4.趁着他还没有改变主意,你最好把字典拿走。Youd better take away the dictionary .5.王老师负责我们团队。Mr.Wang is our team.Our team is Mr.Wang.so is Marytakes an active part in replace the magazines before he changes his mindin charge of in the charge of