广州新版八年级下英语期中重难点知识-unit1-unit4

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1、八年级下英语期中重难点知识复习 unit 1-unit4Unit 1 Helping those in need 辨析：take, spend, cost和pay的用法区别： 总结：词汇主语搭配例句payspendtakecost单元重点短语归纳be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做某事） used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used for doing 被用来做（某事） be used to do 被用来去做Ask permission 请求批准 since then 自从那时起in need需要帮助的 give sb. a hand 帮助某人suffer

2、 from 因受苦，受折磨 raise ones spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气be afraid of 害怕 in order to 为了because of 因为 pay for 支付since then 从那时起 stay at home 待在家help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事decide to do sth决定做某事 continue to do sth 继续做某事wish to do sth 希望做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事 learn to do sth

3、. 学习做某事 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做有困难一、单项填空。1. The young man offered his seat an old lady on the crowded bus.A. with B.to C. for D. at2. Though his grandmother lives , she never feels .A.alone, alone B.lonely, lonely, C. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone3. We have activities after class. You can

4、 take part in them.A. kind of B. a kind C. many kinds of D. a kind of4. Tomorrow is _. The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers.A. Teacher Day B. Teachers Day C. Teachers Day D. the Teachers 5. Old Henry is so lonely that he hopes to know about _ every day.A. special something B. spe

5、cial anything B. C. something special D. anything special6. I dont know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long _a word.A. by B. with C. in D. without 7. Scientists are trying their best to come up with ways to treat(治疗) the terrible disease(疾病) _ H7N9.A. called B. call C. name D. w

6、as call 8. He was born in 1956 and _ in 2012.A. death B. dead C. died D. die 9. -How is your English study?-Not bad. But I _ learning English grammar.A. am interested in B. am good at C. have difficulty D. have no trouble10. -Sam, my mobile phone is in my bedroom. Could you _ if for me? -No problem.

7、A. bring B. get C. take D. carry二、新词强化训练：1. They will give a concert to (筹款) for charity.2. You must (报请批准) if you want to leave early.3. -Excuse me, would you (帮我个忙)？-Sure, What would you like me to do?4. He is (因受苦) nervous tension(神经紧张).5. Will you go to the park to (拍照) with me this afternoon?6.

8、 Who knows what will happen （将来）？7. You must (照顾) yourself and keep healthy.8. The thief broke into the house _(在期间) the night. 9. We have a golf course in the _(社区)。10. -How much did you p_ for the sweater?-Eight dollars.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. People dont allow (teenager) to drive a car.2. He didnt go to

9、 the meeting because of his (ill).3. We had no (difficult) in finding the house.4. Tom, dont be afraid of (speak) in front of people. You are the best one.5. Some boys of Class One enjoy (listen) to music. 6. He used to (play) football.7. According to(根据) the passage, which of the _ (follow) is true

10、? 8. Though it was raining, they continued _ (work) in the fields.9. Tom, dont be afraid of _(speak) in front of people. You are the best one.10. Some boys of Class One enjoy_ (listen) to music.11. He used to _ (play) football.Grammar-Infinitives动词不定式一、语法专项练习:1. The workers want us _ together with t

11、hem. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 2. There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 3. The teacher told them _make so much noise. A. dont B. not C. will not D. not to 4. He gave us some advice on

12、how_ English.A. learning B . learned C. to learn D . learn5. Im thirsty. Would you please give me something _. A .drunk B .to drink C .to be drunk D .for drinking6. Tom is the first _ to school. A . get B . to get C. getting D . Got7. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother

13、told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 8. I saw him _ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes 9.-_ more about tomorrows weather, call 121. -OK, I will. Thank you. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known10. We must do everything we can _ waste water from running in

14、to rivers. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 11. Lets _ play in the street. Father tells me _ do so. A. not to；not to B. not；not to C. dont；to not D. not to；dont 12. When I came into the room, he pretended _ his homework. A. to do B. be doing C. doing D. to be doing二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. 她总是给需要帮助的人让座

15、。She always gives seats to people _ _.2. 为了赶上首班车，我起得很早。_ _ _catch the first bus, I got up very early.3. 数以千计的人患上一种怪病。Thousands of people _ _ a strange disease.4你能给我解释一下买这台机器的目的吗？Can you explain to me _ _ _ buying this machine?5.他主动帮助那位老人。He _ _ help the old man. Unit 2 Body Language （复习）61. _ n. 语言2

16、. _ n. 交流，交际3. _ v. 接受（建议，邀等）4. _ n. 意义，意思5. _ n. 手势6. _ n.（书面或口头的)信息，消息7. _ adj.（对某人/某物)厌倦的，烦闷的 8. _ adj. 兼职的9. _ v. 衣着入时的，穿着讲究的 10. _ v. 女士，女子11. _ v. 叹气，叹息 12. _ n.（询问某人的情况)怎么了13. _ n. 表情，神色 14. _ n. 印象15. _ prep. 向，朝，对着 16. _ v. 使保持(在某位置)17. _ adv. 以后，后来 18. _ v. 提醒，使想起 短语练习：_肢体语言 _发生_给某人留下一个好印象

17、 _代替_期望做某事 _注意_对.感兴趣 _最好做某事_擅长做某事 _练习做某事_开始做某事 _俯视，向下看_仰望，朝上看 _向某人走去_提醒某人某事 单元检测：一、同义词转换1. Simon decided to improve his body language.5、 make . higher B.check C.learn D.make.better2. Someone entered the room.A. came into B.went out of C.stayed in D.left3. They use sound to communicate with each othe

18、r.A. help B.keep in touch with C.make friends with D.study4. He asked me to marry him and I accepted.A. said “Yes” B.said “No way” C.felt happy D.was excited5. Whenever you are in trouble, go to me for help.A. look after me B.give me a hand C.ask me for help D.think of me二、单项选择1. -Have you seen film

19、 Police Story 2013? -Yes, of course. Its very exciting one, I think.A. a, an B.the, an C.the, a D.a, the2. -I think a volunteer is great. -You are right. Some of us want volunteers to help children to read.A. being, being B.to be, being C.being, to be D.to be, be3. -I have nothing to do today. -Why

20、not our basketball club to practice it?A. to join, to play B.join, playing C.join, to play D.to join, playing4. -I got a chance in Australia as an exchange student last year. -Really? I wish such a chance.A. study, to have B.study, having C.to study, to have D.to study, having5. -What do you think o

21、f the lecture? -I think its , but someone thinks its much too .A. wonderful enough, bored B.enough wonderful, boringC.wonderful enough, boring D.enough wonderful, bored6. -Can you tell Tom to my party? -OK. Ill pass the to him when he returns.A. to come, idea B.to come, message C.coming, idea D.comi

22、ng, message7. -She doesnt want to do it herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, . -She is very lazy.A. by, instead of B.by, instead C.of, instead of D.of, instead8. -Who did English homework? , Leo or Nick? -Leo. She was careful than Nick.A. best, more B.best, less C.better, more D.better,

23、less9. -How do you the movie? -It is great. It me of my childhood.A. think, reminded B.think, made C.like, reminded D.like, made10. -What do you do improve our environment? -Oh, I stop my car to work. Now I go to work on foot.A. helping, to drive B.helping, driving C.to help, to drive D.to help, dri

24、ving11. -Your school is so beautiful! -Yes. Whenever you see litter on ground, well .A. the, pick it up B.a, pick up it C.the, think it over D.a, think over it12. -Why are you , Peter? -I was late for work again. Im afraid Mr. Read will me.A. unhappy, be friendly to B.unhappy, be angry withC.cheerfu

25、l, be friendly to D.cheerful, be angry with13. -Did he see you the room? -I dont think so. He to the radio with his eyes shut.A. come, listens B.enter, was listening C.enter, listens D.come, was listening14. -Its hard to keep the house with three kids. -You are right. But I dont know to do it.A. to

26、clean, how B.to clean, what C.clean, what D.clean, how15. -Would you mind my turning on the TV? - . Im writing my paper.A. Go ahead B. Youd better not C. Certainly not D. Not at all三、阅读理解 Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a days work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at

27、 home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory. One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home. He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He s

28、houted at her, Im going out to eat in a restaurant. Wait for five minutes， said his wife. Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes? asked Mike. Of course not, she answered. But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes. ( ) 16. Mike works in_. A. a factory B. an office C. a sc

29、hool D. a hospital ( ) 17. Jenny stays at home because _. A. she likes cooking B. she loves her husband C. she doesnt have a job D. she doesnt want to work ( ) 18. One day, Mike came home very late because_. A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant B. he had a lot of work to do C. he was angry wi

30、th his wife D. his wife didnt cook dinner ( ) 19. Mike was_when he found his dinner was not ready. A. happy B. glad C. hungry D. not happy ( ) 20. Which sentence is correct? A. Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes. B. Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband. C. Jenny didnt lik

31、e the dinner at home. D. Jenny didnt love her husband. 四用所给单词的适当形式填空1. She welcomed us with a (cheer) greeting.2. I can (communication) with foreigners easily.3. He is careless about his personal (appear).4. The local people are always very (friend) towards tourists.5. Frank made a good (impress) so

32、 the manager gave him the job.6. I try (keep) in touch with latest events by reading the newspapers.7. I sent them flowers as an (express) of thanks.8. We (choose) him as our clubs present yesterday.9. He kindly (shake) hands with me as usual.10. Whats the (mean) of the word?U3 Traditional Skills复习：

33、other, others, the other, the others, another. other: + n.(pl)；泛指 others: = other + n.(pl)；泛指 1. 两者之间：one. the other. the other: 2. 多者之间：the other + n.(pl) / 数词 = the others (特指) the others: = the other + n.(pl) / 数词 = the rest (一定范围内，剩下所有) 1. another + 可数名词单数：再，另，（三者及以上） 2. another + 数词 + n.(pl) =

34、数词 + more + n.(pl) 例：There is a flower shop on _ side of the street. Lets go and buy some flowers A) another B) the other C) both D) others例：There are only two students in the classroom. _ have gone to the playground. A) The other B) The others C) Another D) Others 例：I have got six colour pens. One

35、is read, another is blue and _ four are all green. A) other B) the othersC) others D) the other例：It was a terrible accident. One passenger was killed, and _ was badly hurt. A. the othersB. the other C. others D. the rest例：If you want to change for a double room,youll have to pay_15. A. another B. ot

36、her C. more D. each四花费（spend, pay, cost, take）的用法： 人+spend (spent) +时间/金钱+ on sth./ (in) doing sth.人+pay(paid) +钱+for+物 物+cost (cost) +sb. +金钱It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth.如：I spent 200 yuan on the bag.= I paid 200 yuan for the bag.= I bought the bag for 200 yuan一 回顾测评：中考模拟演练 语法选择二十二 How d

37、o people pass on messages? When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words take a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile_1_ your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell _2_ that you are sad. When you _3_ you

38、r hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something _4_ ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying no. You nod and people know you are saying yes. Other things can also give some information. _5_, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus _6_. A sign on the w

39、all of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you how to go in or out. _7_ you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you received messages from _8_ all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawings to tell about b

40、eautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. Books _9_ to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV and films all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us to know _10_ is going on in the world.( )1.A.in B

41、.on C.at D.over( )2. A.others B. the others C.other D.the other( )3. A. put on B.put out C. put up D.put down( )4. A.when B.or C.but D.and( )5. A. For example B.Such as C. However D.Even though( )6. A.to get B.to go C.to have D.to take( )7. A.Do B.Did C.Had D.Have( )8. A.it B.itself C.them D.themsel

42、ves( )9. A.write B.wrote C.is written D.are written( )10. A.what B.which C.that D.who(1) 课内知识：A、重点单词1、description 说明，形容 n 描述，形容 vThe police have issue a of the two bank robbers. 警方已经发布了描述两名银行抢劫犯特征的通告。Words cannot her beauty. 无法用言语来形容她的美丽。*discribe as 把形容为（说成是）He described himself as a doctor. 他自称是医生

43、。2、 although/ though 虽然；尽管1) although 较正式，语气强。though 较常用。两者可以相互换用。Though he was tired, he went on working. = he was tired, he went on working.2) although/ though 不能与but 连用。3) although/ though 可以放在句首或是句中。She worked hard although she was sick.Although she was sick, she worked hard. 4、 fit 健康的，健壮的adj 近

44、义词： 健康的 拓展：fit 合适，合身（多指衣服码数合身）vThe T-shirt you well. 这件衣服很和你身。Top athletes have to be very . 顶尖的运动员的体格必须十分健壮。 5、dive 下潜 v/ n The shark down quickly and swam under the boat. 鲨鱼急速潜入水中，在船下游动。6、 ready 准备好adjbe/get ready for 是为什么事做准备 后面加动词的现在分词形式(ing形式)be/get ready to 是做好准备去做某事 后面加动词原形7、reach 到达，抵达v词义辨析

45、arrive、get、reach1) arrive和get是不及不动词,后面需要加介词然后加地点.其中arrive at+小地方, arrive in+大地方, get to+地点2)reach是及物动词,后面直接加地点.3) 短语练习 at the railway station the railway station to the railway station in Paris Paris to Paris8、 attract 吸引；使喜欢 v 拓展： 吸引力；具有吸引力的事物 n 有吸引力的 adjSummer visitors to the countryside. (注意时态(o)

46、）易混乱的词：attack 攻击 v9、 hang 悬挂；吊 vhanghunghung 吊，挂东西 hanghangedhanged 上吊，绞死 *挂东西不正常，吊死人很正常。The five men will be at 7a.m. on Tuesday. 那五个人将于周二早上7点被施以绞刑。The walls were with huge modern paintings. 墙上挂着巨幅的现代画。 B、重点短语1、潜入水中： 2、up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；与at most 相似。He once could junp two metres. 他一度可以跳两米高。3、 剪纸

47、4、 出发： = set out5、 为做准备： 6、 tie around 在上系上The workers strong cables the tower. 工人们绕着塔系上了坚硬的钢索。7、 将推入中 8、 上下波动： 9、 在黄昏后 ；在白天 10、 Sb/ Sth 将带回到The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. 鸬鹚会将鱼带回到船上。11、 扔进： 12、 once曾经 = at some time in the past13、 lots of = a lot of 许多 修饰 名词或者 名词 14、 few 几乎没有；很少 区别

48、：few ；a few ；little；a little15、 不再；再也不： = not any moreC、重点语法：被动语态被动语态 练习1. The children were hungry and the salad was quickly _.A. eating up B. ate up C. eaten2. It _ last week that the haze(雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems.A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported3. Hot water _ in th

49、e students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied4. Air must _ fresh all the time. Its good for our health.A. keep B. is kept C. be kept5. In the old days, they _ in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to work B. asked to work C. made to work

50、D. were asked for work6. This is No.9 Middle School. Its door _ every day after school.A. was closed B. is closed C. close7. Have all students known that information?-Yes, everyone _ about it.A. told B. was told C. has told8. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _ work 14 hours a da

51、y.A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to9. When should I hand in my paper?-Your paper must _ as soon as the bell _.A. hand in, rings B. hand in, will ring C. be handed in, will ring D. be handed in, rings10. People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day.A. dont allow B. isnt allowed C. mustnt allow D. mustnt be allowed11. Your classroom is very clean. -Yes, it _ every day.A. is cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning12. Excuse me, whats this for?-Its cleaner and it _ to pick up dirt.A. uses B. is used