2023年海南职称英语考试真题卷（5）

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1、2023年海南职称英语考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。Hitchhiking(搭车旅游) When I was in my teens(十几岁) and 20s, hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport. The kindness or curiosity of strangers U (5

2、1) /U me all over Europe, North America, Asia and southern Africa. Some of the lift-givers became friends, many provided hospitality U (52) /U the road. Not only did you find out much more about a country than U (53) /Utraveling by train or plane, but also there was that element of excitement about

3、where you would finish up that night. Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture. It has books and songs about it. So what has happened to U (54) /U A few years ago, I asked the same question about hitchhiking in a column on a newspaper. U (55) /U of people from all over the world responded

4、 with their view on the state of hitchhiking. If there is a hitchhikers U (56) /U it must be lran, came one reply. Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitchhiking, U (57) /U was Quebec, Canada. if you dont mind being berated(严厉指责) for not speaking French. But while hitchhiking was

5、clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world, the U (58) /U feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed(消亡). With so much news about crime in the media, people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger. But do we U (5

6、9) /Uto be so wary both to hitchhike and to give a lift In Poland in the 1960s, U (60) /Ua Polish woman who e-m/filed me, the authorities introduced the Hitchhikers Booklet. The booklet contained coupons for drivers, so each time a driver U (61) /U somebody, he or she received a coupon. At the end o

7、f the season, U (62) /U who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes. Everybody was hitchhiking then. Surely this is a good idea for society. Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down U (63) /U between strangers. It would help fight U (64) /Uwarming by cutting down o

8、n fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels. It would also improve educational standards by delivering instant U (65) /Uin geography, history, politics and sociology. Ahave toBmustCshouldDneed 2.阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。Hitchhiking(搭车旅游) When I was in my

9、 teens(十几岁) and 20s, hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport. The kindness or curiosity of strangers U (51) /U me all over Europe, North America, Asia and southern Africa. Some of the lift-givers became friends, many provided hospitality U (52) /U the road. Not only did you find out m

10、uch more about a country than U (53) /Utraveling by train or plane, but also there was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night. Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture. It has books and songs about it. So what has happened to U (54) /U A few years ago, I ask

11、ed the same question about hitchhiking in a column on a newspaper. U (55) /U of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking. If there is a hitchhikers U (56) /U it must be lran, came one reply. Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitchhiking

12、, U (57) /U was Quebec, Canada. if you dont mind being berated(严厉指责) for not speaking French. But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world, the U (58) /U feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed(消亡). With so much news about crime in the media, p

13、eople assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger. But do we U (59) /Uto be so wary both to hitchhike and to give a lift In Poland in the 1960s, U (60) /Ua Polish woman who e-m/filed me, the authorities introduced the Hitchhikers Booklet. The bo

14、oklet contained coupons for drivers, so each time a driver U (61) /U somebody, he or she received a coupon. At the end of the season, U (62) /U who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes. Everybody was hitchhiking then. Surely this is a good idea for society. Hitchhiking wou

15、ld increase respect by breaking down U (63) /U between strangers. It would help fight U (64) /Uwarming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels. It would also improve educational standards by delivering instant U (65) /Uin geography, history, politics and soci

16、ology. Aaccording toBowing toCdue toDwith respect to 3.阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。Hitchhiking(搭车旅游) When I was in my teens(十几岁) and 20s, hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport. The kindness or curiosity of strangers U (51) /U me all over Europe, North America,

17、 Asia and southern Africa. Some of the lift-givers became friends, many provided hospitality U (52) /U the road. Not only did you find out much more about a country than U (53) /Utraveling by train or plane, but also there was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night. Hi

18、tchhiking featured importantly in Western culture. It has books and songs about it. So what has happened to U (54) /U A few years ago, I asked the same question about hitchhiking in a column on a newspaper. U (55) /U of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhi

19、king. If there is a hitchhikers U (56) /U it must be lran, came one reply. Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitchhiking, U (57) /U was Quebec, Canada. if you dont mind being berated(严厉指责) for not speaking French. But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many par

20、ts of the world, the U (58) /U feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed(消亡). With so much news about crime in the media, people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger. But do we U (59) /Uto be so wary both to hitchhike and

21、 to give a lift In Poland in the 1960s, U (60) /Ua Polish woman who e-m/filed me, the authorities introduced the Hitchhikers Booklet. The booklet contained coupons for drivers, so each time a driver U (61) /U somebody, he or she received a coupon. At the end of the season, U (62) /U who had picked u

22、p the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes. Everybody was hitchhiking then. Surely this is a good idea for society. Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down U (63) /U between strangers. It would help fight U (64) /Uwarming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would

23、be using existing fuels. It would also improve educational standards by delivering instant U (65) /Uin geography, history, politics and sociology. AsentBpicked upCselectedDbrought 4.阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。Hitchhiking(搭车旅游) When I was in my teens(十几岁) and 20s, hitchhiking

24、was a main form of long-distance transport. The kindness or curiosity of strangers U (51) /U me all over Europe, North America, Asia and southern Africa. Some of the lift-givers became friends, many provided hospitality U (52) /U the road. Not only did you find out much more about a country than U (

25、53) /Utraveling by train or plane, but also there was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night. Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture. It has books and songs about it. So what has happened to U (54) /U A few years ago, I asked the same question about hitchh

26、iking in a column on a newspaper. U (55) /U of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking. If there is a hitchhikers U (56) /U it must be lran, came one reply. Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitchhiking, U (57) /U was Quebec, Canada. i

27、f you dont mind being berated(严厉指责) for not speaking French. But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world, the U (58) /U feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed(消亡). With so much news about crime in the media, people assumed that anyone on the

28、open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger. But do we U (59) /Uto be so wary both to hitchhike and to give a lift In Poland in the 1960s, U (60) /Ua Polish woman who e-m/filed me, the authorities introduced the Hitchhikers Booklet. The booklet contained coupons for drive

29、rs, so each time a driver U (61) /U somebody, he or she received a coupon. At the end of the season, U (62) /U who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes. Everybody was hitchhiking then. Surely this is a good idea for society. Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking d

30、own U (63) /U between strangers. It would help fight U (64) /Uwarming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels. It would also improve educational standards by delivering instant U (65) /Uin geography, history, politics and sociology. ApassengersBhikersCdrivers

31、Dstrangers 5.阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。Hitchhiking(搭车旅游) When I was in my teens(十几岁) and 20s, hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport. The kindness or curiosity of strangers U (51) /U me all over Europe, North America, Asia and southern Africa. Some of the lif

32、t-givers became friends, many provided hospitality U (52) /U the road. Not only did you find out much more about a country than U (53) /Utraveling by train or plane, but also there was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night. Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western

33、culture. It has books and songs about it. So what has happened to U (54) /U A few years ago, I asked the same question about hitchhiking in a column on a newspaper. U (55) /U of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking. If there is a hitchhikers U (56) /U

34、it must be lran, came one reply. Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitchhiking, U (57) /U was Quebec, Canada. if you dont mind being berated(严厉指责) for not speaking French. But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world, the U (58) /U feeling was

35、 that throughout much of the west it was doomed(消亡). With so much news about crime in the media, people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger. But do we U (59) /Uto be so wary both to hitchhike and to give a lift In Poland in the 1960s, U

36、(60) /Ua Polish woman who e-m/filed me, the authorities introduced the Hitchhikers Booklet. The booklet contained coupons for drivers, so each time a driver U (61) /U somebody, he or she received a coupon. At the end of the season, U (62) /U who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with vario

37、us prizes. Everybody was hitchhiking then. Surely this is a good idea for society. Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down U (63) /U between strangers. It would help fight U (64) /Uwarming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels. It would also imp

38、rove educational standards by delivering instant U (65) /Uin geography, history, politics and sociology. AfencesBbarriersCgapsDstones 6.阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。Hitchhiking(搭车旅游) When I was in my teens(十几岁) and 20s, hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport. Th

39、e kindness or curiosity of strangers U (51) /U me all over Europe, North America, Asia and southern Africa. Some of the lift-givers became friends, many provided hospitality U (52) /U the road. Not only did you find out much more about a country than U (53) /Utraveling by train or plane, but also th

40、ere was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night. Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture. It has books and songs about it. So what has happened to U (54) /U A few years ago, I asked the same question about hitchhiking in a column on a newspaper. U (55) /U of

41、 people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking. If there is a hitchhikers U (56) /U it must be lran, came one reply. Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitchhiking, U (57) /U was Quebec, Canada. if you dont mind being berated(严厉指责) for not sp

42、eaking French. But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world, the U (58) /U feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed(消亡). With so much news about crime in the media, people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus tic

43、ket must present a danger. But do we U (59) /Uto be so wary both to hitchhike and to give a lift In Poland in the 1960s, U (60) /Ua Polish woman who e-m/filed me, the authorities introduced the Hitchhikers Booklet. The booklet contained coupons for drivers, so each time a driver U (61) /U somebody,

44、he or she received a coupon. At the end of the season, U (62) /U who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes. Everybody was hitchhiking then. Surely this is a good idea for society. Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down U (63) /U between strangers. It would help

45、 fight U (64) /Uwarming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels. It would also improve educational standards by delivering instant U (65) /Uin geography, history, politics and sociology. AglobalBtotalCentireDwhole 7.阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选

46、择1个最佳答案。Hitchhiking(搭车旅游) When I was in my teens(十几岁) and 20s, hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport. The kindness or curiosity of strangers U (51) /U me all over Europe, North America, Asia and southern Africa. Some of the lift-givers became friends, many provided hospitality U (52

47、) /U the road. Not only did you find out much more about a country than U (53) /Utraveling by train or plane, but also there was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night. Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture. It has books and songs about it. So what has ha

48、ppened to U (54) /U A few years ago, I asked the same question about hitchhiking in a column on a newspaper. U (55) /U of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking. If there is a hitchhikers U (56) /U it must be lran, came one reply. Rural Ireland was recom

49、mended as a friendly place for hitchhiking, U (57) /U was Quebec, Canada. if you dont mind being berated(严厉指责) for not speaking French. But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world, the U (58) /U feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed(消亡). Wit

50、h so much news about crime in the media, people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger. But do we U (59) /Uto be so wary both to hitchhike and to give a lift In Poland in the 1960s, U (60) /Ua Polish woman who e-m/filed me, the authorities

51、introduced the Hitchhikers Booklet. The booklet contained coupons for drivers, so each time a driver U (61) /U somebody, he or she received a coupon. At the end of the season, U (62) /U who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes. Everybody was hitchhiking then. Surely this i

52、s a good idea for society. Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down U (63) /U between strangers. It would help fight U (64) /Uwarming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels. It would also improve educational standards by delivering instant U (65)

53、/Uin geography, history, politics and sociology. AdiscussionsBdebatesCconsultationsDlessons 8.Mother Nature Shows Her Strength Tornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday eveningThe storms were dramatic and dangerous George Snyder was drivi

54、ng the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel(漏斗状的)cloud was behind him“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloudIt was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a whileIt was moving towardBradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared”Snyder said Snyd

55、er only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern 0hio on SaturdayIn Trumbull County，a tornado turned trees onto their sidesSome trees fell onto houses and carsOther trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down Amanda Sym check was having a party when the stor

56、m began“I knew something was wrong, ” he said“I saw the sky go green and pink(粉红色)Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the houseI started crying and told everyone to go to the basement forprotection” The tornado caused a 10t of damage to cars and houses in the areaIt will take a long time and

57、 much money to repair everythingThere was also serious water damage from the thunderstormsThe heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the riverMore than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull CountyThe river was so hi

58、gh that the water ran into streets and housesMany streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high waterThis made it difficult for fire trucks，police Cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in troubleMany people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their

59、 own safetySome people reported five feet of water in their homesLocal and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated(撤走)The Red Cross served meals to them “This was a really intense storm，”said Snyder“People were afraidMother Nature can be fierceWe were lucky this t

60、imeNo one was killed”The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday eveningARightB WrongCNot mentioned 9.Mother Nature Shows Her Strength Tornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday eveningThe storms were dramatic and dangerous George

61、Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel(漏斗状的)cloud was behind him“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloudIt was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a whileIt was moving towardBradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared”Snyder said Snyder only saw one of the funne