2023年上海考研英语考试真题卷（5）

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1、2023年上海考研英语考试真题卷（5） 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.There has arisen during this twentieth century (as it arose before, in ages which we like to call dark) a pronounced anti intellectualism, a feeling that both studies and literatu

2、re are not merely vain, but also (1) untrustworthy. With people swayed by this wrong (2) that there is little use in arguing, either for history or literature, or for poetry or music, or for the arts (3) .With others, there is still faith that any civilization worthy of the name must be (4) in a cea

3、seless pursuit of truth. Whether truth is (5) through study or through the arts makes no difference. Any pursuit of truth is not only (6) ; it is the foundation stone of civilization.The (7) for and reading of history is one of those approaches to truth. It is only ones all the arts and sciences are

4、 such (8) . All have their place; all are good; and each (9) with the other. They are not airtight compartments. It is only in a few institutions, subjected to (10) misinformation, that events like the Industrial Revolution are (11) entirely to the historians, the social scientists, or the physical

5、scientists. Only within the past hundred years have historians (12) that what people have done in literature and art is a part of their history. Books like Uncle Tom’s Cabin have themselves helped to (13) history.Even at the moment, when scientific (14) becomes more and more specialized and th

6、e historian concentrates more and more fiercely on periods and (15) , it is becoming more (16) to the layman that all this is part of one whole. Even on a (n) (17) when textbooks are being written to introduce to the theoretical physicist his colleagues who are working as chemists or engineers on pe

7、rhaps the same problem, the layman is far enough (18) from all this specialization to see the whole, possibly even more clearly than do the (19) . Between history, biography, the arts and sciences, and even journalism, who could draw airtight (20) Not laymen. Is not yesterday’s newspaper hist

8、ory, and may it not become literatureRead the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Car D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 5（） A．strenuous B．worthwhile C．malignant D．reckless 2.There has arisen during this twentieth century (as it arose before, in ages which we lik

9、e to call dark) a pronounced anti intellectualism, a feeling that both studies and literature are not merely vain, but also (1) untrustworthy. With people swayed by this wrong (2) that there is little use in arguing, either for history or literature, or for poetry or music, or for the arts (3) .With

10、 others, there is still faith that any civilization worthy of the name must be (4) in a ceaseless pursuit of truth. Whether truth is (5) through study or through the arts makes no difference. Any pursuit of truth is not only (6) ; it is the foundation stone of civilization.The (7) for and reading of

11、 history is one of those approaches to truth. It is only ones all the arts and sciences are such (8) . All have their place; all are good; and each (9) with the other. They are not airtight compartments. It is only in a few institutions, subjected to (10) misinformation, that events like the Industr

12、ial Revolution are (11) entirely to the historians, the social scientists, or the physical scientists. Only within the past hundred years have historians (12) that what people have done in literature and art is a part of their history. Books like Uncle Tom’s Cabin have themselves helped to (13

13、) history.Even at the moment, when scientific (14) becomes more and more specialized and the historian concentrates more and more fiercely on periods and (15) , it is becoming more (16) to the layman that all this is part of one whole. Even on a (n) (17) when textbooks are being written to introduce

14、 to the theoretical physicist his colleagues who are working as chemists or engineers on perhaps the same problem, the layman is far enough (18) from all this specialization to see the whole, possibly even more clearly than do the (19) . Between history, biography, the arts and sciences, and even jo

15、urnalism, who could draw airtight (20) Not laymen. Is not yesterday’s newspaper history, and may it not become literatureRead the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Car D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 6（） A．admitted B．confessed C．ensured D．guaranteed 3

16、.There has arisen during this twentieth century (as it arose before, in ages which we like to call dark) a pronounced anti intellectualism, a feeling that both studies and literature are not merely vain, but also (1) untrustworthy. With people swayed by this wrong (2) that there is little use in arg

17、uing, either for history or literature, or for poetry or music, or for the arts (3) .With others, there is still faith that any civilization worthy of the name must be (4) in a ceaseless pursuit of truth. Whether truth is (5) through study or through the arts makes no difference. Any pursuit of trut

18、h is not only (6) ; it is the foundation stone of civilization.The (7) for and reading of history is one of those approaches to truth. It is only ones all the arts and sciences are such (8) . All have their place; all are good; and each (9) with the other. They are not airtight compartments. It is o

19、nly in a few institutions, subjected to (10) misinformation, that events like the Industrial Revolution are (11) entirely to the historians, the social scientists, or the physical scientists. Only within the past hundred years have historians (12) that what people have done in literature and art is

20、a part of their history. Books like Uncle Tom’s Cabin have themselves helped to (13) history.Even at the moment, when scientific (14) becomes more and more specialized and the historian concentrates more and more fiercely on periods and (15) , it is becoming more (16) to the layman that all th

21、is is part of one whole. Even on a (n) (17) when textbooks are being written to introduce to the theoretical physicist his colleagues who are working as chemists or engineers on perhaps the same problem, the layman is far enough (18) from all this specialization to see the whole, possibly even more

22、clearly than do the (19) . Between history, biography, the arts and sciences, and even journalism, who could draw airtight (20) Not laymen. Is not yesterday’s newspaper history, and may it not become literatureRead the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark

23、A, B, Car D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 7（） A．occasion B．spot C．plight D．dilemma 4.There has arisen during this twentieth century (as it arose before, in ages which we like to call dark) a pronounced anti intellectualism, a feeling that both studies and literature are not merely vain, but also (1) unt

24、rustworthy. With people swayed by this wrong (2) that there is little use in arguing, either for history or literature, or for poetry or music, or for the arts (3) .With others, there is still faith that any civilization worthy of the name must be (4) in a ceaseless pursuit of truth. Whether truth i

25、s (5) through study or through the arts makes no difference. Any pursuit of truth is not only (6) ; it is the foundation stone of civilization.The (7) for and reading of history is one of those approaches to truth. It is only ones all the arts and sciences are such (8) . All have their place; all ar

26、e good; and each (9) with the other. They are not airtight compartments. It is only in a few institutions, subjected to (10) misinformation, that events like the Industrial Revolution are (11) entirely to the historians, the social scientists, or the physical scientists. Only within the past hundred

27、 years have historians (12) that what people have done in literature and art is a part of their history. Books like Uncle Tom’s Cabin have themselves helped to (13) history.Even at the moment, when scientific (14) becomes more and more specialized and the historian concentrates more and more f

28、iercely on periods and (15) , it is becoming more (16) to the layman that all this is part of one whole. Even on a (n) (17) when textbooks are being written to introduce to the theoretical physicist his colleagues who are working as chemists or engineers on perhaps the same problem, the layman is fa

29、r enough (18) from all this specialization to see the whole, possibly even more clearly than do the (19) . Between history, biography, the arts and sciences, and even journalism, who could draw airtight (20) Not laymen. Is not yesterday’s newspaper history, and may it not become literatureRea

30、d the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Car D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 8（） A．resulted B．grounded C．consisted D．integrated 5.There has arisen during this twentieth century (as it arose before, in ages which we like to call dark) a pronounced anti intelle

31、ctualism, a feeling that both studies and literature are not merely vain, but also (1) untrustworthy. With people swayed by this wrong (2) that there is little use in arguing, either for history or literature, or for poetry or music, or for the arts (3) .With others, there is still faith that any ci

32、vilization worthy of the name must be (4) in a ceaseless pursuit of truth. Whether truth is (5) through study or through the arts makes no difference. Any pursuit of truth is not only (6) ; it is the foundation stone of civilization.The (7) for and reading of history is one of those approaches to tr

33、uth. It is only ones all the arts and sciences are such (8) . All have their place; all are good; and each (9) with the other. They are not airtight compartments. It is only in a few institutions, subjected to (10) misinformation, that events like the Industrial Revolution are (11) entirely to the h

34、istorians, the social scientists, or the physical scientists. Only within the past hundred years have historians (12) that what people have done in literature and art is a part of their history. Books like Uncle Tom’s Cabin have themselves helped to (13) history.Even at the moment, when scient

35、ific (14) becomes more and more specialized and the historian concentrates more and more fiercely on periods and (15) , it is becoming more (16) to the layman that all this is part of one whole. Even on a (n) (17) when textbooks are being written to introduce to the theoretical physicist his colleag

36、ues who are working as chemists or engineers on perhaps the same problem, the layman is far enough (18) from all this specialization to see the whole, possibly even more clearly than do the (19) . Between history, biography, the arts and sciences, and even journalism, who could draw airtight (20) N

37、ot laymen. Is not yesterday’s newspaper history, and may it not become literatureRead the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Car D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 9（） A．exposed B．attributed C．geared D．restricted 6.There has arisen during this twentieth ce

38、ntury (as it arose before, in ages which we like to call dark) a pronounced anti intellectualism, a feeling that both studies and literature are not merely vain, but also (1) untrustworthy. With people swayed by this wrong (2) that there is little use in arguing, either for history or literature, or

39、 for poetry or music, or for the arts (3) .With others, there is still faith that any civilization worthy of the name must be (4) in a ceaseless pursuit of truth. Whether truth is (5) through study or through the arts makes no difference. Any pursuit of truth is not only (6) ; it is the foundation s

40、tone of civilization.The (7) for and reading of history is one of those approaches to truth. It is only ones all the arts and sciences are such (8) . All have their place; all are good; and each (9) with the other. They are not airtight compartments. It is only in a few institutions, subjected to (1

41、0) misinformation, that events like the Industrial Revolution are (11) entirely to the historians, the social scientists, or the physical scientists. Only within the past hundred years have historians (12) that what people have done in literature and art is a part of their history. Books like Uncle

42、Tom’s Cabin have themselves helped to (13) history.Even at the moment, when scientific (14) becomes more and more specialized and the historian concentrates more and more fiercely on periods and (15) , it is becoming more (16) to the layman that all this is part of one whole. Even on a (n) (17

43、) when textbooks are being written to introduce to the theoretical physicist his colleagues who are working as chemists or engineers on perhaps the same problem, the layman is far enough (18) from all this specialization to see the whole, possibly even more clearly than do the (19) . Between history

44、, biography, the arts and sciences, and even journalism, who could draw airtight (20) Not laymen. Is not yesterday’s newspaper history, and may it not become literatureRead the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Car D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 10（） A．s

45、peculation B．meditation C．intimidation D．investigation 7.There has arisen during this twentieth century (as it arose before, in ages which we like to call dark) a pronounced anti intellectualism, a feeling that both studies and literature are not merely vain, but also (1) untrustworthy. With peo

46、ple swayed by this wrong (2) that there is little use in arguing, either for history or literature, or for poetry or music, or for the arts (3) .With others, there is still faith that any civilization worthy of the name must be (4) in a ceaseless pursuit of truth. Whether truth is (5) through study

47、or through the arts makes no difference. Any pursuit of truth is not only (6) ; it is the foundation stone of civilization.The (7) for and reading of history is one of those approaches to truth. It is only ones all the arts and sciences are such (8) . All have their place; all are good; and each (9)

48、 with the other. They are not airtight compartments. It is only in a few institutions, subjected to (10) misinformation, that events like the Industrial Revolution are (11) entirely to the historians, the social scientists, or the physical scientists. Only within the past hundred years have historia

49、ns (12) that what people have done in literature and art is a part of their history. Books like Uncle Tom’s Cabin have themselves helped to (13) history.Even at the moment, when scientific (14) becomes more and more specialized and the historian concentrates more and more fiercely on periods a

50、nd (15) , it is becoming more (16) to the layman that all this is part of one whole. Even on a (n) (17) when textbooks are being written to introduce to the theoretical physicist his colleagues who are working as chemists or engineers on perhaps the same problem, the layman is far enough (18) from a

51、ll this specialization to see the whole, possibly even more clearly than do the (19) . Between history, biography, the arts and sciences, and even journalism, who could draw airtight (20) Not laymen. Is not yesterday’s newspaper history, and may it not become literatureRead the following text

52、. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Car D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 11（） A．anyway B．somehow C．little D．sometimes 8.There has arisen during this twentieth century (as it arose before, in ages which we like to call dark) a pronounced anti intellectualism, a feeling that b

53、oth studies and literature are not merely vain, but also (1) untrustworthy. With people swayed by this wrong (2) that there is little use in arguing, either for history or literature, or for poetry or music, or for the arts (3) .With others, there is still faith that any civilization worthy of the n

54、ame must be (4) in a ceaseless pursuit of truth. Whether truth is (5) through study or through the arts makes no difference. Any pursuit of truth is not only (6) ; it is the foundation stone of civilization.The (7) for and reading of history is one of those approaches to truth. It is only ones all t

55、he arts and sciences are such (8) . All have their place; all are good; and each (9) with the other. They are not airtight compartments. It is only in a few institutions, subjected to (10) misinformation, that events like the Industrial Revolution are (11) entirely to the historians, the social scie

56、ntists, or the physical scientists. Only within the past hundred years have historians (12) that what people have done in literature and art is a part of their history. Books like Uncle Tom’s Cabin have themselves helped to (13) history.Even at the moment, when scientific (14) becomes more and

57、 more specialized and the historian concentrates more and more fiercely on periods and (15) , it is becoming more (16) to the layman that all this is part of one whole. Even on a (n) (17) when textbooks are being written to introduce to the theoretical physicist his colleagues who are working as che

58、mists or engineers on perhaps the same problem, the layman is far enough (18) from all this specialization to see the whole, possibly even more clearly than do the (19) . Between history, biography, the arts and sciences, and even journalism, who could draw airtight (20) Not laymen. Is not yesterda

59、y’s newspaper history, and may it not become literatureRead the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Car D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 13（） A．stunned B．retrieved C．molded D．sought 9.There has arisen during this twentieth century (as it arose before, in

60、ages which we like to call dark) a pronounced anti intellectualism, a feeling that both studies and literature are not merely vain, but also (1) untrustworthy. With people swayed by this wrong (2) that there is little use in arguing, either for history or literature, or for poetry or music, or for t

61、he arts (3) .With others, there is still faith that any civilization worthy of the name must be (4) in a ceaseless pursuit of truth. Whether truth is (5) through study or through the arts makes no difference. Any pursuit of truth is not only (6) ; it is the foundation stone of civilization.The (7) f

62、or and reading of history is one of those approaches to truth. It is only ones all the arts and sciences are such (8) . All have their place; all are good; and each (9) with the other. They are not airtight compartments. It is only in a few institutions, subjected to (10) misinformation, that events

63、 like the Industrial Revolution are (11) entirely to the historians, the social scientists, or the physical scientists. Only within the past hundred years have historians (12) that what people have done in literature and art is a part of their history. Books like Uncle Tom’s Cabin have themsel

64、ves helped to (13) history.Even at the moment, when scientific (14) becomes more and more specialized and the historian concentrates more and more fiercely on periods and (15) , it is becoming more (16) to the layman that all this is part of one whole. Even on a (n) (17) when textbooks are being wri

65、tten to introduce to the theoretical physicist his colleagues who are working as chemists or engineers on perhaps the same problem, the layman is far enough (18) from all this specialization to see the whole, possibly even more clearly than do the (19) . Between history, biography, the arts and scie

66、nces, and even journalism, who could draw airtight (20) Not laymen. Is not yesterday’s newspaper history, and may it not become literatureRead the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Car D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 14（） A．intervals B．spans C．episodes D．gaps 10.There has arisen during this twentieth century (as it arose before, in ages which we like to call dark) a pronounced anti intellectualism, a feeling that both studies and literature are no