江西省上高县2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考开学考试试题

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1、江西省上高县二中2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考（开学考试）试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18. C.9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Wha

2、t is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the wom

3、an think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When will Judy go to a party？A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday

4、.7.What will Max do next？A.Fly a kite. B.Read a magazine. C.Do his homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the man suggest doing at first？A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do？A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.C.Take a walk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whic

5、h color do cats see better than humans？A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home？A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？A.Grateful.B.Humorous. C.Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13

6、.Who is Macy？A.Eds mother.B.Eds teacher.C.Eds friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？A.Telling stories. B.Singing songs .C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed？A.Hes clever. B.Hes quiet. C.Hes

7、 brave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet？A.Five. B.Six. C.Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto？A.To work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing？A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a sch

8、olarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training？A.Shes pleased.B.Shes regretful.C.Shes upset第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABritish MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street， London WC1B 3DG， the British Museum houses a vast

9、collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors The British Museum s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture， and it has more than 7 million objects， so it would probably take a week to see everythingOver 6million visitors every year experien

10、ce the collection， including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummiesAdmission and opening timesFree， open daily 10：00 to 17：30Open until 20：30 on Fridays， except Good FridayClosed on 24， 25 and 26 December and 1 JanuaryLarge luggage， suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyon

11、es safety， all bags， packages and personal items may be searched before entry Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations， including Euston， Kings Cross and Charing CrossMembershipM

12、embership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions， an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefitsIndividual membership： 74Under 26 membership： 54Young friends （ages 8-15）： 25ShopsThe Museum has four shops w

13、here you can buy books， souvenirs， and family gifts21When can you visit the British Museum？_AAt 9：00 FridayBAt 12：00 MondayCOn Christmas DayDOn Good Friday22Where can visitors store their large luggage _AAt major train stationsBAt some crossingsCIn the hall of the MuseumDAt the entrance to the Museu

14、m23If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum， how much should they pay？_A25B79C50D148BA robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University （NDNU）， in CaliforniaAccording to course instructor William Barry， associate

15、professor at NDNU， Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course， a feat he described as remarkable The robot took part in class discussions， gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institutionBefore becomin

16、g a student， Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several yearsOne day whenaddressingBarrys class， Bina48 expressed a desire to go college， a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supportedRather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics： Philosophy of Emerging Techno

17、logies course， Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love insteadLove is a concept Bina48 doesnt understand，said BarryTherefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love isSome interesting things happened in the class， said BarryHe said th

18、at his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love， which， after all， is fairly simple - its a feeling， said BarryBut the reality was differentBina48 ended up learning 31 different versions of love， said Barry，highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when worki

19、ng artificial intelligence in futureBina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West PointBina48s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTubeIt was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the w

20、inners of this debateIn the next decade， Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class， though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience， rather than replacing instructors completely24What was Bina48s performance like in class？_AExtraordin

21、aryBInsignificantCFar-reachingDUnattractive25What does the underlined word addressing in paragraph 3 probably mean？_ADealing withBConsulting withCGiving a speech toDSending a letter to26What can we learn from the passage？_AIt was interesting for Bina48to learn about loveBIt was quite easy for Bina48

22、to learn about loveCArtificial intelligence may somehow be superior to manDHumans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence27What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48？_AIt will surely be able to serve as a teacherBIt will be able to promote learning and teachingC It will comp

23、letely take the place of instructorsD It will be smart enough to control human beingsCThe survey by The Harvard Crimson was emailed to incoming first year undergraduates； 1，600 students respondedResults showed that at least a tenth of the students polled admitted to having cheated on an exam before

24、starting at the university，while almost half admitted to cheating on their homeworkAthletes were apparently the most prone to cheating.20 percent of students who played a university sport admitted to cheating on an exam compared to 9 percent of students who did notThe survey also revealed that men w

25、ere not only more likely to cheat but were also more likely to admit to itThe results，compared to a previous survey done on the class of 2013，suggested that cheating may be becoming more commonplaceOf the outgoing seniors only 7 percent admitted to cheating in an exam and another 7 percent said they

26、 had been dishonest on a take-home test.32 percent of the seniors said they had cheated on homework during their undergraduate yearsThe surveys come in the wake of a cheating scandal at the university which saw 120 students investigated for sharing answers on an exam in 2012One recent graduate state

27、d：Cheating was commonplace when I was at Harvard，especially with students in their first year or twoI would say as many as 60 per cent of students took notes into some examsNo one really cared and the faculty (教师)，well some of them at least，seemed to recognize and yet ignore the problemIn an email t

28、o NBC News，Jeff Neal，a Harvard representative，explained that a committee，made up of faculty，staff and students had been established totackle cheating，whichis a national problem in American education28Of the following 4 university students，who is most likely to cheat？_AJack，an athletic freshmanBRose，

29、a third-year studentCJohn，a second-year studentDMaria，a first-year student29According to para.4& 5，which of the following statement can be inferred？_AThey have done more than one surveyBonly 7% of the seniors have cheated in the examsCIt seems more and more undergraduates are cheatingDStudents are m

30、ore likely to cheat in their senior years30Why did The Harvard Crimson conduct the survey？_ABecause they want to wake up the cheating studentsBBecause the faculty recognized and yet ignored the problemCBecause cheating has become more commonplaceDBecause there was a cheating scandal at the universit

31、y31Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined wordtacklein the last paragraph？_Afind Bpunish Csolve D explainDAccording to new research from the University of Cambridge in England， sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographsThe farm animals， who are social and have large brain

32、s， were previously known to be able to recognize one another， as well as familiar humansHowever， their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novelThe recent study， the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society： Open ScienceShow the woolly creatures could be trained

33、 to recognize still images of human faces， including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma WatsonInitially，the sheep were trained lo approach certain images by being given food rewardsLater，they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewardedThe sheep could even

34、recognize images of faces shown at an angle， though their ability to do so declined by about 15percent - the same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declinesAnyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent， individual animals who are able to recog

35、nize their handlers， said Professor Jenny Morton， who led the Cambridge studyWeve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities， comparable with those of humans and monkeysRecognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings， and some disorders of

36、the brain， including Huntingtons disease， affect this abilitySheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeysThat means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain， such as Huntingtons disease， that develop over a long t

37、ime and affect cognitive abilitiesOur study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change， Morton said32According to the new research， whats unusual about sheep？_AThey have large brainsBThey can recognize their ownersCThey can tell animals from humansDThey can recognize human faces from

38、 photographs33How did the researchers train the sheep？_ABy guiding them to follow their handlersBBy giving food rewardsCBy showing photos of humans and monkeys by turnsDBy showing photos of famous people34What can be inferred from the passage？_ASheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monke

39、ysBThe sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angleCThe new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changesDThe sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain35Whats the best title of the passage？_AA New discovery about Shee

40、pBHow Sheep Recognize Each OtherCA Wonderful ScientistDThe Life of Sheep第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do teenagers kmow how to sleep? If you re the parent of teens, you might be laughing to your self. Thats alt they know how to do. In truth teens might not know enou

41、gh about how to sleep, when to sleep and why. 36 .Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health, we need to consider sleep necessary to our mental, physical and psychological health. Good sleep is sleep that is long enough to allow your brain to remove the side effects of daytime brain activ

42、ity. Consistent bed times and wakeup times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles. 37 .Teens are social creatures, and the most attractive social gathering place these days is on their digital devices. 38 . Ideally, we should avoid blue light for at 1east half an hour before bed But social media an

43、d !homework that requires screen time mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be powering down for the night. 39 . Equally contributing to sleep issues are eating too ate, taking naps, and failing to get enough exercise. In other words, these people never 1earned ho

44、w to sleep.Over time, poor sleep 1eads to a decline in mood. 40 . Significantly, when I speak to my adult patients who are struggling with sleep issues, nearly all of them say their sleep problems started in high school.Therefore. I recommend sleep education. Otherwise. we wont necessarily solve the

45、 health, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens.A. When they are disturbed, our sleep is affectedB. Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep problems C. Being exposed to blue light from our screens delays sleepD. Current school schedules allow for about seven hours of sleep a night E. It

46、also contributes to a lot of medical issues. from being fat to heart disease F. Later school start time really contributes to more sleep and improved healthG As far as Im concerned. one important element is missing: sleep education第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B

47、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Gift at the Parking Lot I never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store. It was just a month after my grandmother had 41 and I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain. In the store, I was upset because I

48、 couldnt even remember 42 I went there to buy so I ended up buying something 43 . As I walked out of the store to get my car, I was 44 angry at everything that was going on around me which was a very 45 feeling at that time. Feeling 46 , my belief in God was beginning to fade. Suddenly, a woman driv

49、ing right by my side rolled down her 47 .“Excuse me, excuse me.” she said loudly. 48 she was going to ask for my parking spot, I 49 pointed to my car. “No, excuse me,” she said again. At this point, I felt I had no 50 but to see what this 51 lady wanted. As I got closer, I realized that she was 52 s

50、omething in her bag. Surprisingly, I was overcome with a sense of relief while others would be 53 in this situation. Finally, she 54 me a booklet (小册子), which read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?” “Maybe you need this,” she said calmly 55 a warm smile on her face. However, 56 I could thank her, she

51、was gone. I felt a sense of 57 as I opened the first page. It 58 how people pass on, but their spirit 59 with us. This was the first time since my grandma had died that I had felt her with me and I began to feel hope again. It was a unique 60 . And, Ill remember it for the rest of my life.41.A. come

52、 backB. passed awayC. broken downD. fallen over42.A. whatB. whyC. howD. when43.A. by chanceB. in handC. at randomD. on purpose44.A. stillB. evenC. yetD. also45.A. commonB. unbearableC. curiousD. awkward46.A. breathlessB. hopelessC. aimlessD. helpless47.A. carB. doorC. windowD. hand48.A. RecognizingB

53、. WorryingC. AssumingD. Realizing49.A. cautiouslyB. exactlyC. clumsilyD. simply50.A. choiceB. restrictionC. destinationD. prejudice51.A. outgoingB. energeticC. determinedD. annoying52.A. putting awayB. looking intoC. searching forD. going over53.A. excitedB. nervousC. comfortableD. moved54.A. offere

54、dB. showedC. broughtD. handed55.A. withB. inC. onD. of56.A. afterB. onceC. asD. before57.A. comfortB. satisfactionC. inspirationD. surprise58.A. impliedB. explainedC. instructedD. directed59.A. catches upB. fits inC. sticksD. remains60.A. lessonB. memoryC. giftD. reward第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短

55、文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earth Day is an event _61_(annual) celebrated on April 22. _62_(found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and water pollution and _63_(get) people to car

56、e about the earth.In 1962, Rachel Carsons bestselling book “Silent Spring” created an _64_(aware) of the dangerous effects pf pesticides（农药）. Then, a fire, _65_broke out in 1969 on Clevelands Guyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water. Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of

57、_66_similar large event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously. In 1969, he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day.In the fall of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved. Consequently, telegr

58、ams, letters and telephone calls _67_all over the country poured in. Since 1970, Earth Day celebration have grown. Later, Nelson _68_(award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work.Today, Earth Day is celebrated around the world every April 22. Sometimes numerous communities cel

59、ebrate Earth Week, an entire week of _69_(activity) focused on the environmental issues. In 2017, the March for Science _70_(occur) on Earth Day (April 22, 2017) and was followed by the Peoples Climate Mobilization (April 29, 2017).第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你

60、修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When we are happy, we would like share our happiness with others, making them know our enjoyment. When we are not in a good mood

61、, we wanted to get someone whom can listen to us. Be a listener is not easy. People always complain about our worries, and a good listener should listen to them but learn to comfort them. To be a good listener can help us make good friend with others. The one who always listen to others tends to be

62、easy-going. When he is in the trouble, his friends will be willingly to help him. So lets learn to be a good listener from now on.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他普在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少学机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。1. 比赛的时间、地点；2. 邀请他的原因；3. 训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 开