新课标III卷2021届高三英语下学期5月押题预测卷03

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1、（新课标III卷）2021届高三英语下学期5月押题预测卷03（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段

2、对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1Who is the woman?AMr. Johnsons secretary.BMr. Johnsons wife.CMr. Johnsons mother.2What does the man mean?AHe is too busy to help her.BHis hands are holding something.C

3、He wants to move the sofa all by himself.3What time is it now?A7: 00.B7: 25.C7: 30.4Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ABrother and sister.BMother and son.CWaiter and customer.5When does this conversation probably take place?AIn spring .BIn summer.CIn winter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.

4、5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why will Tom go to Canada?ATo visit his friends.BTo stay with his son.CTo start his company.7What relation is Tom to the man?AHis roommate.BHis colleague.CHis neighbor.听第7段材料

5、，回答第8、9题。8What did the woman do last night?AShe went to the cinema with Sam.BShe went to Sams for advice on her English study.CShe had a talk in Chinese with Sam.9What does the woman think of the man?ATiresome.BTerrible.CInspiring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why did the man apologize to the woman?AHe forgot

6、todays appointment with her.BHe didnt buy lunch for her today.CHe didnt call her today.11When will the speakers meet?AOn Wednesday afternoon.BOn Wednesday evening.COn Thursday afternoon.12What will the woman do next?AHave her hair done.BMake a meal.CFinish her work.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whats the mans

7、purpose of going to Shanghai?ATo change his shirt.BTo look over the hotel.CTo meet Mr. Huang.14How will Mr. Smith go back to Beijing?ABy train.BBy bus.CBy plane.15Where will the man wash his face?AIn a school.BIn a hotel.CIn a car.16Who will show Mr. Smith around the school?AXiao Fen.BMr. Huang.CThe

8、 leaders of the institute.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr. Garfield ?AThey forget about their dreams.BThey dont want to tell the truth.CThey have no bad experiences.18Why did Davis stop having dreams?AHe got a serious heart attack.BHe was too sad abo

9、ut his brothers deathCHe was frightened by a terrible dream.19What is Dr. Garfield s opinion about dreaming?AIt is very useful.BIt makes things worse.CIt prevents the mind from working.20Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?ATo sleep better.BTo recover from illnesses.CTo stay away fro

10、m their problems.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1. Scenic landscapes on stamps: A nine-day tour in the cities of Xuzhou,Suqian and Huaian in northern Jiangsu province.This route is associated with local culture, characteristics, and creativity. It offers

11、 a taste of the famous canal cities.2.Life on the Grand Canal: A seven-day Jiangsu tour through the cities of Nanjing, Suqian, Huaian,Yangzhou and Suzhou.This route presents the most authentic, economic, cultural and entertainment-focused activities along the canal from both ancient and modern times

12、.I allows visitors to ride in boats and observe local fishermen fishing.3.Food,culture,leisure and health;Seven-day experience of local life in Zhenjiang Changzhou,Wuxi and SuzhouTo increase tourists interest in the traditional culture and crafts of Jiangsu, the route will include pottery,embroidery

13、(刺绣), paper-cutting, cooking and other hands-on experiences. It includes scenic spots along the Beijing-Hangzhou Gran Canal, ancient water towns, historical streets and ancient fishing villages.Visitors can join in the recreational farmhouse experience and pick up both fruits and vegetables4A walk i

14、nto history: Six-day tour in Xuzhou, Suqian,Huaian,Yangzhou, Zhenjiang, Changzhou and WuxiThe Beiing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the entire province and has been a part of Jiangsus culture for thousands of years. Inspired by the canal, the route includes historical cities Xuzhou, Suqian, Huaia

15、n,Yangzhou along with Zheniang Changzhou and Wuxi.21Which of the following do the four travel routes share?AA time duration of less than a week.BAncient towns in southern Jiangsu.CThe Grand Canal.DThe city of Suqian.22Which route is the best for an in-depth tourist who wants to cover fewer cities wi

16、th more time?ARoute 1BRoute 2CRoute 3DRoute 4.23What can you enjoy in the route only covering Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou and Zhenjiang?ARowing a boat.BTrying on paper-cutting.CGrowing vegetables.DFishing with local villagers.B Waterbuurt is a residential(住宅的) development in Amsterdam, which consists of

17、 nearly 100 floating homes on Lake Eimer.The floating homes are not ordinary houseboats but real floating houses. They only move with the changing tide(潮水). Designed by Dutch architect Marlies Rohmer, the houses have a basic design but are also comfortable. Although Waterbuurt is still a work in pro

18、gress, there are some of the houses where there are already residents.Two thirds of the Netherlands people live below sea-level, and with the flooding(发洪水) becoming a serious concern, there are many who believe that living on water in the European country is much safer than living on land. The price

19、s of land homes in large city centers like Amsterdam has risen in recent years. But water is not that expensive.“Moreover, houses in the cities have to stay there for 50 or 70 years,” Dutch architect Koen Olthuis said. “And as cities change, the only choice is to demolish these houses and build new

20、ones. But floating buildings can be moved and adapted.”The floating homes are built atop underwater platforms, and consists of a light steel frame(钢架) and wooden walls and paneling(嵌板). The bedrooms and bathroom are located on the lower floor, which is partially flooded. The kitchen and dining room

21、are located on the higher ground floor, while the main living area and the outdoor terrace are on the top level.All floating homes are designed with a lot of extras that buyers can choose, like floating terraces,a second entry, or a boardwalk around the house.Waterbuurt is set to become the largest

22、water settlement in the history of the Netherlands. Apart from floating houses, it will include floating parks and even floating high buildings. It is sure to meet even the most difficult buyers and win more acceptance from local people.24What can we infer about the floating houses?AThe prices are s

23、lightly lower.BThey are free from flooding.CThey are easy to take down.DThe total completion is done.25What does the underlined word “demolish” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ABuild.BDestroy.CDesign.DBuy.26What can we infer from the passage?AWaterbuurt can exist for 50 to 70 years in total.BWaterbuurt

24、 is very common in Amsterdam now.CPeople are unwilling to accept this new kind of house.DFloating houses have as many functions as traditional houses.27What is the authors attitude towards Waterbuurt?ACurious.BOptimistic.CIndifferentDPessimistic.C Zero-emission large passenger aircraft powered by hy

25、drogen will be technically available in five years, according to Airbus, but they will not enter service for at least a decade as the price of the fuel needs to come down.The prediction comes from Glenn Llewellyn, vice-president of zero-emission technology at the pan-European plane-maker. He said th

26、at while Airbus planned to demonstrate hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2025, over the next 10 years, hydrogen wont be more economic than the fossil fuel equivalent. “To make real emissions free hydrogen-powered planes, which give out only water and heat, their fuel needs to come from hydrogen produced

27、via renewable sources such as wind and solar,” he added. Another barrier is building up the ecosystem that hydrogen aircraft will need”.However, Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was enough interest in the sector to make this happen. In an interview, Mr Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increa

28、ses in the amount of renewable energy being produced across the world. Wind energy production has multiplied by two over the last five years and solar energy production has multiplied by four.” He added, “There are a number of independent institutes that have mapped out how hydrogen costs can come d

29、own over the next decades. We see a 30% reduction in renewable hydrogen costs in 2030 compared to where it is today, and a 50% reduction in renewable hydrogen costs by 2050. They are exactly the kind of cost figures that are interesting for us, because it makes zeroemission aircraft commercially via

30、ble （可行的）in the 2030s.”Last month UK-based Zero A via conducted the worlds first flight of a commercial - grade aircraft powered by hydrogen. A few days before, Airbus announced a series of design proposals for hydrogen-driven aircraft, including a “blended wing” concept that provides greater storag

31、e capacity. This design could be key to hydrogen-powered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense （密度大）than conventional fuel and so requires more space to match performance of existing airplanes.28Which can be the suitable title for the text?AA prediction about Zero-emission aircraft.BZero-emissio

32、n large aircraft will be available.CHow Zero-emission large aircraft will be made.DThe barriers to make Zero-emission large aircraft.29What does Paragraph 2 focus on?AThe future to make hydrogen-powered aircraft.BThe importance to make hydrogen-powered aircraft.CThe problems to make hydrogen-powered

33、 aircraft.DThe possibility to make hydrogen-powered aircraft.30What does the underlined word “capacity in the last paragraph mean?ASpace.BAbility.CPlace.DCapability.31What is Mr Llewellyns attitude towards the future of Zero-emission large aircraft?ACautious.BNegative.CDoubtful.DPositive.D If Mars w

34、ere the popular kid in school, Venus (金星)would be the unwelcome one sitting in the corner, largely ignored. Venus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth, but being closer to the sun, it gets nearly twice as much heat from the sun.However, instead of having a climate that is just a warmer version

35、 of Earths, Venuss surface and atmosphere are unbearable: clouds of sulphuric acid blanket the planet, while at ground level, it is hot enough to melt lead. Despite this, there is now a sign that Venus may harbour life.Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her colleagues recently detected phos

36、phine (磷化氢)in Venuss atmosphere, with one potential explanation that it is the by-product of biology. That is because the only way this gas is made on Earth is in laboratories or by microbes(微生物).Though this doesnt mean it was produced by life on Venus, attempts to find non biological explanations f

37、or its presence have so far failed.Our best way of confirming or rejecting the possibility of life on Venus is to go and have a proper look. While Mars has been the focus of interplanetary exploration efforts lately, the phosphine discovery lets people look at Venus in a new light. As NASA administr

38、ator Jim Bridenstine tweeted： Its time to prioritize Venus.”In the months and years to come, computer simulations will be used to further study the possible chemistries of the atmosphere on Venus. More laboratory experiments will be conducted to try to identify other ways the phosphine there could b

39、e produced. However, there is no guarantee that these efforts will reveal the true nature of this substance on Venus. A newly-proposed strategy is to directly sample the atmosphere and surface of Venus. By doing so, we would be able to take direct measurements of phosphine.The discovery of phosphine

40、 in Venuss atmosphere is a great accomplishment. The scientific efforts may be just what we need to finally refocus on this neglected world. Possibly, the quiet kid in the corner may get the last laugh.32In theory, whats Venus expected to be like?AIt is almost as large as Earth.BIt has nearly the sa

41、me mass as Earth.CIt has a warmer Earth-like climate.DIt has the unbearable surface and atmosphere.33What can the discovery of phosphine on Venus indicate?AThere might exist signs of life.BThis kind of gas is very common.CMany products can be made with it.DExperiments were once conducted there.34Wha

42、t is paragraph 5 mainly about?AThe importance of observations.BThe power of computer simulations.CThe approaches to exploring phosphine.DThe necessity to analyse phosphine.35Which can best describe the authors attitude to the exploration of Venus?ACasual.BSupportive.CCautious.DDoubtful.第二节 (共5小题；每小题

43、2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes meeting friends can be confusing, especially when you suddenly find yourself in a new city or for whatever reason totally without friends. 36If youre stumped for where and how to meet new people, this list of suggestions is sure to inspire

44、 you.37Perhaps the best way to meet new friends is when youre getting outside your comfort zone and doing something new. Getting involved in a new hobby, taking a class that makes you stretch to your mind, or just making a point to do something different than the usual are all good ways to connect w

45、ith someone new. First of all, youll be meeting new people you probably would never have crossed paths with this way.38It is the perfect way to start a new friendship off the right way.While Traveling.If youre introverted like me, meeting new friends while traveling can seem like a really intimidati

46、ng thing.39Its amazing to me how important the Internet has become in the last few years when it comes to friendship. A few years ago, I might never have even attempted to make friends while traveling, because Im just too shy.Book ClubIll bet you thought that we had less opportunities to meet friend

47、s than those who are outgoing. Not so! If youre into books and authors, there are several great ways to connect with new people. One of them is by joining a book group. Of course, you dont need to be introverted to enjoy a conversation about literature.40ADoing New Things.BMeet a new friend in a wor

48、k environment.CSecond, youll be in the mood to experience something out of the ordinary.DBut there are actually several websites that will help you connect with others.E.Rather than keep my nose in my book, I took a break and chatted with some people.F.Making new friends can come easy to some people

49、, but to others it might take more work.G.The great part about joining one of these groups is that youll meet a surprising variety of people.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For many people, barbecues are a chance to enjoy a meal with f

50、amily and friends. For Stan Hays, barbecuing is a passion（酷爱的事物）that he puts to the 41 at weekend competitions. 42 , when disaster strikes, Hays uses his skills to 43 people in need. Since 2011, his nonprofit Operation BBQ Relief has prepared more than 1.75 million meals for 44 . How amazing it is!

51、The 45 effort began in May 2011, when a terrible tornado hit Joplin, Missouri, about two-and-a-half hours from Hays home. His wife urged him to 46 . So, he put out the 47 to his barbecue buddies（伙计）and headed down with his portable（便携）smoker. “We 48 wed be there three to four days, serving maybe 5,0

52、00 meals, Hays said. But the need was there, and the 49 kept coming in.”Hays believes that the food they prepare keeps disaster survivors 50 both physically and mentally. Barbecue is 51 food, Hays said. If you just 52 your house or a loved one just left you, and you get a 53 meal that reminds you of

53、 the warmth you felt in your family backyard BBQs and makes you 54 the bad things in your life, it is 55 for me. We not only are giving them something nutritious, but we are giving them a state of being 56 .”For me, the 57 thing is people coming together. Seeing the people working and 58 the effect

54、the meals are producing-it cant help but bring a smile to your face, maybe a 59 to your eye. At the end of the day, youve done something thats made a 60 , said Hays.41AactionBendCtestDwork42AThereforeBHoweverCOtherwiseDUsually43AfeedBpersuadeCsaveDteach44AvolunteersBfriendsCsurvivorsDneighbors45Auni

55、queBextraCconfidentDbrave46AchangeBhelpCimagineDimprove47AgoalBwordCcommentDadvertisement48AsuggestedBrealizedCexpectedDthought49AdemandsBquestionsCsuppliesDorders50ApatientBproudCquietDwell51AfamousBdietCsafeDcomfort52AlostBbuiltCmovedDdecorated53AhotBheavyCsimpleDtraditional54Atalk aboutBforget ab

56、outCworry aboutDlearn about55AsuitableBcreativeCconvenientDworthwhile56AnormalBsilentChumorousDpitiful57AdifficultBstrangestCgreatestDlucky58AignoringBknowingCmeasuringDpredicting59ApainBburnCcuriosityDtear60ApromiseBruleCdifferenceDdecision第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wi

57、th the61 (adopt) of e-ticket service on the high-speed line62 (link) Lanzhou of Gansu province and Urumqi of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region on Wednesday, all 1,075 high-speed and intercity railway stations on the Chinese mainland will allow passengers to check in63 a paper ticket. The move wil

58、l streamline boarding procedures and improve services.64 _entering the station and checking in, passengers only need65 (scan) an identification card at the self-service counters. Those66 ID cannot be read by the machines will be able to check in through the manual channel.The service67 (introduce) o

59、n the island-looping high-speed rail line of Hainan province in November 2018. It was then promoted to the majority of the high-speed railway stations across the country during the68 (four) quarter last year.After going through tests of the robust traffic during the Spring Festival, summer vacation

60、and other holidays, the e-ticket system has been operating69 (safe) and steadily while getting positive passenger feedback. The system has also grouped70 disabled, people with children, students and the military in online accessibility to discounted tickets.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1

61、0分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the past, I found some unhealthy living habit, like eating junk food, staying up and take litt

62、le exercise. As a result, I began to put on the weight and often became ill. Luckily, I became worrying about the harm caused by unhealthy living habits. To keep fit, I determine to form a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, I began to have a balanced diet. Secondly, I took exercise active every day. Lastly

63、, I developed the habit about going to bed early and getting up early, which helped myself recover quickly after two months.Health is valuable than wealth. Lets keep away from bad habits but live healthily.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是北京某中学的李华，作为志愿者，将带领来访学者Carl去故宫游览。请你写一封电子邮件，告知他这次行程安排，内容要点如下：1.故宫简介；2.出发时间和地点；3.交通方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，