陕西省2021届高三英语第九次模拟考试试题含解析

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1、陕西省西安中学2021届高三英语第九次模拟考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15答案是C.1. What season is it most probably now?A.

2、 Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn.2. Why was the woman absent from Jims wedding?A. She looked after her daughter.B. She forgot the invitation.C. She wasnt feeling well.3. What does the man mean?A. He has no interest in wild life.B. He is sorry to fail the exam.C. He wont join the group.4. What does the

3、man want to do?A. Book a room.B. Pay Mr. Stephen a visit.C. Invite the woman to dinner.5. What is the man trying to do?A. Make a reservation. B. Make an apology. C. Make an invitation.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出

4、5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is wrong with the jacket?A. It is large in size.B. Its sleeves are short.C. It has a little dirt on it.7. What does the man offer to do?A. Reduce the price. B. Check the jacket. C. Find another jacket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the woman want to study?A.

5、In the University of Oxford.B. In the University of Cambridge.C. In the Indian Institute of Technology.9. Which subject does the man want to major in?A. Art. B. Programming. C. History.听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。10. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Waiter and customer.B. Passenger and conduc

6、tor.C. Shop assistant and customer.11. What does the woman prefer?A. Leather gloves. B. Fur gloves. C. Wool gloves.12. What can we know about the woman?A. The woman didnt buy anything.B. The woman bought the larger pair of gloves.C. The woman bought the smaller pair of gloves.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Wh

7、ere is the woman?A. At the dentists. B. At a shop. C. At a bank.14. What does the man suggest the woman to do?A. Get her hole filled at once.B. Take a long run.C. Put herself to sleep first.15. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a headache.B. Her back hurts.C. She has a hole in one of her teeth

8、.16. How long will the check last?A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Harvey Briggs?A. A college student. B. A football coach. C. The school director.18. Where is the poster wall?A. On the playground. B. In the cafeteria. C. In the school hall.19

9、Who will choose lunch food for students?A. Their teachers. B. Themselves. C. Their parents.20. What should students do with their cell phones during school?A. Lock them inside the school gate.B. Keep them with the school teachers.C. Leave them inside the teaching buildings.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共

10、15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA layover(临时滞留) or flight delay can be extremely fun in these international airports.Munich Airport, GermanyAviation(航空) lovers passing through Munich can take a behind-the-scenes tour to learn how the airport operates. Visitors can also tour three

11、historic aircraft and a retired rescue helicopter, climb up to a 28-metre high observation platform for an up-close view of take-offs and landings, and watch films on aviation in the airports 60-seat cinema. Travelers can also kill layover time at an 18-hole mini-golf course, or even stop in for a t

12、eeth cleaning at the airport dental office.Changi Airport, SingaporeAfter a long flight to Singapore, travelers can relax in a Balinese-style swimming pool, work out at the airport gym, or enjoy a drink and live musical performances at the airports Music Bar. The airport also boasts a tranquil butte

13、rfly garden, and a “fragrant garden” which is home to 15 species of plants and trees. Free movies at one of two airport cinemas also keep passengers entertained.Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the NetherlandsSchiphol is Europes fifth-largest airport. Here passengers can view the works of Dutch masters f

14、ree of charge, and try their luck at airports casino(赌场). You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schipholcouples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930-style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft.San Francisco International Airport, CaliforniaThe airports 24-hour

15、 AirTrain not only moves passengers between terminal, but also provides a fun view of the runways. There are three aquariums(水族馆) to explore, along with interactive play area, an aviation museum, and a library. If thats not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players

16、 and movies for use in the airport.1. What can travelers do at the Munich Airport?A. They can have their teeth cleaned.B. They can watch free films in the 28-seat cinema.C. They can visit one of three aquariums.D. They can relax in a swimming pool.2. Which is the unique feature of the Schiphol Amste

17、rdam Airport?A. Passengers can see a retired rescue helicopter.B. Passengers can visit a Munich military aircraft.C. Passengers can get married there.D. Passengers can play golf there.3. Which airport was designed with kids in mind?A. Munich Airport.B. Changi Airport.C. Schiphol Amsterdam Airport.D.

18、 San Francisco International Airport.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了临时滞留或航班延误对你来说可能是很糟糕的事情，但在这些国际机场你也许会找到很多乐趣。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Munich Airport, Germany中or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office.可知，在慕尼黑机场，旅客可以去清洁牙齿。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the Netherl

19、ands中内容You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schipholcouples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft.可知，旅客可以在阿姆斯特丹机场举行婚礼，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据San Francisco International Airport, California中If thats not enough to keep the l

20、ittle ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport.可知，旧金山国家机场是把孩子考虑在内而建造的。故选D。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1题干中关键词Munich Airport，然后到文章找到小标题Munich Airport, Germany，再根据最后一句找到相应的信息。

21、BId done it before, and so I had no reason to believe that this time would be any different. I was sure that when I returned home from my mission trip. As always, Id bring back nothing more than some mud on my boots. A hole or two in my jeans and, of course, a lot of great memories.The summer before

22、 my high school graduation I went to West Virginia with others as volunteers to repair the homes of those in need. Arriving at our destination, my group was assigned the task of rebuilding sections of a home that had been damaged by fire. No sooner had we parked on the homes dirt driveway than we sa

23、w an excited little girl, no more than six years old, standing in the doorway of the familys temporary home. Shoeless and wearing dirty clothes and the biggest smile Id ever seen, she yelled, “Ma, Ma, they really came!” I didnt know it then, but her name was Dakota, and four more days would pass bef

24、ore shed say another word near me.Behind Dakota was a woman in a wheelchair her grandmother, wed soon learn. I also discovered that my job that week would be to help change a fire-damaged dining room into a bedroom for this little girl. Over the following days, I noticed Dakota peeking at us every n

25、ow and then as we worked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant, always flying around us like a tiny butterfly but keeping to herself.By our fifth and final day, however, this was about to change. Before I went to work on her home on that last morning, I spoke for a

26、 moment or two with the grandmother. I was especially pleased when she told me how much Dakota loved her new room so much. As we talked, I noticed something I hadnt seen before Dakota was hiding behind her grandmother.Cautiously, she stepped into view, and I could see that just like her clothes, her

27、 face was still dirty. But no amount of soil could hide those bright blue eyes and the big smile. She was simply adorable. Slowly, she began walking toward me. It wasnt until she was just inches away that I noticed the folded piece of paper in her tiny hand. Silently, she reached up and handed it to

28、 me. Once unfolded, I looked at the drawing shed made with her broken crayons on the back of an old coloring book cover. It was of two girls one much taller than the other and they were holding hands. She told me it was supposed to be me and her, and on the bottom of the paper were three little word

29、s that instantly broke my heart. Now almost in tears, I couldnt control myself anymore I bent down and hugged her. She hugged me, too. And for the longest time, neither of us could let go.I left for home early the next morning. I was returning with muddy boots and holes in my jeans. But because of D

30、akota, I brought back something else, too a greater appreciation for all or the blessings of my life. Ill never forget that barefoot little butterfly with the big smile and dirty face. I pray that shell never forget me either.4. What did the author expect before taking this mission trip?A. An exciti

31、ng experience.B. A routine result.C. A special memory.D. A surprising change.5. The underlined part means that the little girl _.A. feared to talk with meB. desired to approach meC. resisted accepting meD. enjoyed meeting me6. What were probably written on the bottom of the paper?A. Enjoy your help.

32、B. Help me, please.C. Please dont leave.D. Hug me close.7. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. One must learn to share life experiences.B. One often wants to lead a meaningful life.C. One should be more grateful for the gift of life.D. One occasionally benefits from the poverty.【答案】4. B 5. A 6.

33、C 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者和其他人一起去西弗吉尼亚做志愿者，为有需要的人修理房屋，一开始作者认为这将会是一个普通的旅程，直到遇到了一个害羞的小姑娘，小姑娘最终给了作者一封让她感动的信，这让作者认识到我们要对生活有更多的感激。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Id done it before, and so I had no reason to believe that this time would be any different. (我以前做过，所以我没有理由相信这次会有什么不同。)”可知，作者以前做过，所以她没有理由相信这次会有所不同，即会有一个常

34、规的结果。故选B项。【5题详解】句意猜测题。由第三段中的“Over the following days, I noticed Dakota peeking at us every now and then as we worked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant, always flying around us like a tiny butterfly but keeping to herself. (在接下来的几天里，我注意到Dakota在我们工作时不时偷看我们。有几次，我试

35、着和她说话，但她仍然害羞而疏远，总是像一只小蝴蝶一样在我们身边飞来飞去，但她一直保持沉默。)”可知，小女孩很害羞，会不时偷看作者他们，不怎么说话，说明小女孩害羞，害怕与作者他们交谈。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“She told me it was supposed to be me and her, and on the bottom of the paper were three little words that instantly broke my heart. Now almost in tears, I couldnt control myself anymo

36、re I bent down and hugged her. And for the longest time, neither of us could let go. (她告诉我，应该是我和她，纸底有三个小字，瞬间让我心碎。现在我几乎要哭了，我再也控制不住自己了我弯下腰拥抱她。在很长一段时间里，我们都无法释怀。)”可知，这三个字瞬间将作者的心击碎，流着眼泪作者失去控制，弯下腰，拥抱了小女孩，并在本段最后作者写到在之后很长的时间里，他们都无法释怀，C项“请不要离开”，感情更深，更打动人，也更符合情理，小女孩要的不是仅仅是抱一下（抱一下只是作者的自发行为），而是别离开。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨

37、大意题。由最后一段“I left for home early the next morning. I was returning with muddy boots and holes in my jeans. But because of Dakota, I brought back something else, too a greater appreciation for all or the blessings of my life. Ill never forget that barefoot little butterfly with the big smile and dirty

38、 face. I pray that shell never forget me either. (第二天一早我就动身回家了。我穿着泥泞的靴子回来，牛仔裤上有洞。但是因为Dakota，我也带回了一些别的东西对我生命中的所有或祝福的更大的感激。我永远也忘不了那只光着脚，满脸笑容，脏兮兮的小蝴蝶。我祈祷她也永远不会忘记我。)”可知，通过这次志愿活动，作者对自己生命中的所有或祝福有更大的感激，C项“一个人应该对生命的馈赠更加感激”符合文意，是本文的主旨。故选C项。CTake a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that

39、 the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it was spot-on for me.Look at your three middle fingers of your left hand. Is your index finger (食指) longer than your

40、 ring finger? Is your ring finger longer than your index finger? Or are the two the same length?Category 1: A longer ring finger. If your ring finger is longer than your index finger, research shows that youre likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. Others of

41、ten find this personality type irresistible and will go to great lengths to help you. Youre more likely to take risks, and youre good at problem-solving. People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.Category 2: A longer index finger. If your index finger is lon

42、ger than your ring finger, chances are you are full of confidence possibly even to the point of being over-confident and too proud. You are not necessarily introverted, but you do enjoy time to yourself especially when youre trying to complete a project. You are a determined go-getter who can make t

43、hings happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in building up a friendship. You are also probably happy with what you have, but youre always wishing for more.Category 3: The two are the same length. If your index finger and ring finger are roughly the same length, you are li

44、kely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. You are well-organized, faithful and sympathetic. But deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving, you also have a fiery core (暴躁的本质) and can lash out unexpectedly when youre pushed too far.How well did the

45、se descriptions match your personality? I was surprised at the accuracy in my case.8. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Never believe the silly tests on Facebook.B. The length of fingers can reveal personality.C. Why your fingers are not of the same length.D. How to find out about ones persona

46、lity accurately.9. What does the underlined word “spot-on” in Paragraph1 mean?A. Very funny.B. Quite easy.C. Exactly correct.D. Completely strange.10. According to the passage, people with a longer ring finger tend to be _.A. cautiousB. catchingC. hard-workingD. warm-hearted11. Which is a suitable m

47、atch for “Category 3” people?A. The sweet talker.B. The self-important one.C. The introvert.D. The peacemaker.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们通过对一个人五个手指的长短以及相互比较来发现其性格特征。【8题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers

48、 in relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it was spot-on for me. (看看你的手指。如果我告诉你手指的长度可以预测你的性格，你会相信我吗？我知道这听起来像是你在Facebook上看到的那些愚蠢的测试之一，但我不得不承认，这对我来说是恰到好处的。)”和下文关于三类手指暗示不同的性格特征可知，文章主要讲人们通过对

49、一个人无名指与食指之间的长短关系比较，来发现其性格特征和职业方向，B项“手指的长度可以显示个性”符合文意。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段“Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook,

50、 but I have to admit that it was spot-on for me. (看看你的手指。如果我告诉你手指的长度可以预测你的性格，你会相信我吗？我知道这听起来像是你在Facebook上看到的那些愚蠢的测试之一，但我不得不承认，这对我来说是spot-on。)”可知，作者提问如果他告诉你手指的长度可以预测你的性格，你会相信他吗，虽然这看起来有点蠢，但结合作者下文对三类手指暗示不同的性格特征的描述可知，作者是相信手指的长度可以预测人的性格的，这对作者来说是完全正确的，spot-on在此处意为“完全正确”。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“If your rin

51、g finger is longer than your index finger, research shows that youre likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. (如果你的无名指比食指长，研究表明，你很可能是一个迷人的类型，你可能会说服自己摆脱任何情况。)”可知，无名指较长的人往往是吸引人的类型。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Category 3: The two are the same length. If your index f

52、inger and ring finger are roughly the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. (第三类：两者长度相同。如果你的食指和无名指的长度大致相同，你很可能不惜一切代价避免冲突，并寻求在人际关系中保持和平。)”可知，“3类”人群会不惜一切代价避免冲突，并寻求在人际关系中保持和平，这类人往往不愿意得罪人，应该是和事佬。故选D项。DA few plants in the cabbage and

53、mustard (芥菜) family pay a dramatic price to fight off hungry caterpillars (毛毛虫): they kill off patches of their own leaves where butterflies have laid eggs. Without a living anchor, the eggs wrinkle and die. These plants egg-killing abilities have been documented since at least the 1980s, but a new

54、study shows they appear in just a few closely related plants in this family and they are triggered only by certain butterfly species.Nina Fatouros of Wageningen University in the Netherlands and her colleagues investigated 31 plant species in the target family. First, they dabbed the plants leaves w

55、ith liquid that had been exposed to egg material from a butterfly species known to lay eggs on them. Four closely related plant species reliably killed off the treated leaf patches. Further tests confirmed that the species with the most distinct response only reacted strongly when the egg material c

56、ame from one group of butterflies, Pieris, which lays eggs on these plants in the wild. This is “clear evidence” that specific butterfly species could have stimulated the evolution of the necrosis (坏死) defense, Fatouros says. The researchers also tracked eggs laid by wild butterflies to confirm the

57、defense mechanism. The work was detailed in New Phytologist.“Its very unlikely that you find this by coincidence,” says University of Sheffield molecular plant biologist Jurriaan Ton, who was not involved in the study. He adds that the plants relatedness, coupled with their exaggerated reaction to t

58、hese butterflies, suggests a heated evolutionary “arms race” took place between the plants and insects.“This is the first study to my knowledge where they really looked at the appearance of this trait within a particular plant family,” says ecologist Julia Koricheva, who was also not involved in the

59、 work.Future research could explore how recently the trait evolved, Fatouros says. She notes that arms races rarely endand evidence suggests the butterflies may be fighting back. Some prefer to lay their eggs in tightly grouped clusters(丛), making them less likely to be influenced by the plants stra

60、tegy.12. What is special about Nina Fatouros study?A. It found the plants egg-killing abilities for the first time.B. It pointed out the price plants paid to defend themselves.C. It discovered a new species of egg-killing plants.D. It narrowed down the range of the plant-butterfly interaction.13 Why

61、 was the special liquid mentioned in paragraph 2 applied to the plants leaves?A. To see whether they would sacrifice their leaves.B. To stimulate their defense mechanism.C. To find out which species reacted most strongly to the liquid.D. To track eggs laid by wild butterflies.14. What was Jurriaan T

62、ons attitude towards the new study?A Indifferent.B. Approving.C. Disapproving.D. Skeptical.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Survival strategies of plantsB. Evolution of plants against hungry caterpillarsC. Killer leaves emerge from plant-butterfly arms raceD. The relatedness of plants and

63、butterflies【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有几种植物会强制沾染了虫子的叶子死亡以保护自己这件事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These plants egg-killing abilities have been documented since at least the 1980s, but a new study shows they appear in just a few closely related plants in this family and they are triggered

64、only by certain butterfly species.(这些植物杀死卵子的能力至少从20世纪80年代就有了记载，但一项新的研究表明，它们只出现在这个家族中少数近亲植物中而且只由特定的蝴蝶物种触发)”可知，Nina Fatouros的研究缩小了植物与蝴蝶相互作用的范围。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“First, they dabbed the plants leaves with liquid that had been exposed to egg material from a butterfly species known to lay eggs on them. Four closely related plant species reliably killed off the treated leaf patches.(首先，他们将接触过一种蝴蝶卵的液体涂在植物的叶子上，这种蝴蝶已知会在植物上产卵。四种密切相关的植物确实杀死了处理过的叶斑)”可知，第2段中提到的特殊液体用于植物的叶子，看它们是否会牺牲叶子。