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1、必修必修 3 3考点要求考点要求Unit 1 Festivals around the world.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词1.猎人猎人n._2.祖先，祖宗祖先，祖宗n._3.起源；由来；起因起源；由来；起因n._4.诡计；恶作剧诡计；恶作剧n._5.获得，得到获得，得到n.v._6.信任信任,信心信心,信仰信仰n._ 7.农业的；农业的；农艺的农艺的adj._8.奖品；授予奖品；授予n.v._9.向前地向前地 adv._10.明显的；显而易见的明显的；显而易见的adj._11.节日节日,盛宴盛宴n._12.遍及世界的遍及世界的,世界性的世界性的adj._hunterancestoro

2、rigintrickgainbeliefagriculturalawardforwardobviousfeastworldwide.写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式1.社会社会(n.)_；社会的（；社会的（adj.）_；社会主义（；社会主义（n.）_；社会主义者（社会主义者（n.）_2.允许（允许（v.）_；许可（；许可（n.）_ 3.独立（独立（n.）_；独立的（；独立的（adj.）_；依靠（；依靠（v.）_；有依赖性的；有依赖性的（adj.）_4.赞美（赞美（v.）_；羡慕（；羡慕（n.）_5.精力充沛的（精力充沛的（adj.）_；精力（；精力（n.）_6.道歉（道歉（v.）_

3、；道歉（；道歉（n.）_apologysocietysocialsocialismsocialistpermitpermissionindependenceindependentdependdependentadmireadmirationenergeticenergyapologize7.悲哀悲哀(n.)_；悲哀的（；悲哀的（adj.）_；悲哀地（；悲哀地（adv.）_8.挨饿挨饿,饿死（饿死（v.）_；饥饿（；饥饿（n.）_sadnesssadsadlystarvestarvation活学活用活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Della，s eyes were

4、 full of _ at the _ news and she looked _ at her husband.(sad)2.You are not _ to leave here without his _.(permit)3.His _ English filled us with _.(admire)4.Tom was a boy full of _and he did everything _.(energetic)5.You，d better _to Jimmy.Of course,_is not the only way but the most direct one.(apol

5、ogize)6.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world _ to death each year,that is,many people die of _.(starve)答案：答案：1.sadness；sad；sadly 2.permitted；permission 3.admirable；admiration4.energy；energetically5.apologize；apology6.starving;starvation翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1.纪念纪念,追念追念 _2.打扮打扮,装饰

6、装饰,盛装盛装 _3.诈骗诈骗,开玩笑开玩笑 _4.期望期望,期待期待,盼望盼望 _5.日夜日夜,整天整天 _6.和和玩得开心玩得开心 _7.淹没淹没,浸泡在浸泡在 _8.守信用守信用,履行诺言履行诺言 _9.使想起使想起 _10.好像好像 _in memory ofdress upplay a trick onlook forward today and nighthave fun withdrown.in.keep one，s wordremind.of.as if11.屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 _12.出发出发,动身动身 _13.出现，到场出现，到场 _14.发生发生 _hold one，s b

7、reathset offturn uptake place活学活用活学活用根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。1.We gathered here today _(to honour,in honour of)those who died for our happiness.2.The traffic accident _(to cause,or result in)more than ten deaths.3.The girl was _ a new skirt so that she could wear it on her birthday.(

8、long for,have a strong desire for)4.Once you _(break one，s promise),no one will believe you any more.5.It，s sad that many Africans _(die of hunger)every year.6.When you are late,you should _(say sorry to)your teacher.7.If the lost child still hasn，t been found today,the policeman are to _(set out)to

9、 look for him tomorrow morning.答案：答案：1.in memory of2.led to3.looking forward to4.break your word5.starve to death 6.apologize to7.set offstarve dress gain gather admire apologize drown wipe weep remind forgive award.单元重点动词单元重点动词活学活用活学活用用上述动词的适当形式填空。用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.The girl _ in red is my sister，s dau

10、ghter.2._ the sweat off her face,she bent _ the rice.3.Learning _ for your mistakes is very important if you wish to get along well with others.4.On Christmas Eve,I went to the central square of the city,_different kinds of Christmas trees and light with all colours.5.Thank you for _ me of the lectu

11、re,otherwise I would miss an important chance.6.Hearing the sad news,she couldn，t help _ all night.答案：答案：1.dressed2.Wiping,to gather3.to apologize4.admiring5.reminding6.weeping.重点句型重点句型1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.(P1)在那时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会饿死。在那时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会饿死。剖析：剖析：“

12、主语连系动词形容词不定式主语连系动词形容词不定式”是一固定句型，是一固定句型，在这个句型里，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，而且不定在这个句型里，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，而且不定式用主动形式表示被动意思式用主动形式表示被动意思,例如：例如：Tom is easy to get along with.活学活用活学活用模仿造句。模仿造句。(1)这个问题难回答。这个问题难回答。The question is .(2)这个顽皮的男孩难以对付。这个顽皮的男孩难以对付。_(3)现在，我们村子里那口井里的水不适宜饮用了。现在，我们村子里那口井里的水不适宜饮用了。_ 答案：答案：（1）difficult

13、to answer（2）The naughty boy is difficult to deal with.（3）Now the water in the well of our village is not fit to drink.2.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(P2)看上去就象罩上了一层粉红色的雪看上去就象罩上了一层粉红色的雪”。剖析：剖析：as though=as if 引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，

14、也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。活学活用活学活用模仿造句。模仿造句。(1)他说起英语好像一个英国人一样。他说起英语好像一个英国人一样。He speaks English_ （2）看来她今天不会来了。）看来她今天不会来了。_（3）她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样。）她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样。_ 答案：答案：（1）as though/if he were an Englishman.（2）It seems as though she is not coming today.（3）She treated the child as tho

15、ugh she were her own daughter.语篇领悟语篇领悟根据课文根据课文Festivals and Celebrations完成下列短文完成下列短文 There are all kinds of 1 throughout the world,festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors,2 honour some famous people or important events,and to express people，s gratitude to God for bringing them a year of 3 .For

16、 example,Japanese observe Obon,4 people go to clean the graves and light incense 5 their ancestors.In India,October 2 is a national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an 6 (depend)country.And in China the Spring Festival,which 7 (celebrate)in January or February,is 8 most答案：答案

17、：1.festivals/celebrations2.to3.plenty 4.when5.in memory of/to honour6.independent7.is celebrated8.the ing10.forgetting energetic and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the 9 (come)of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals,people can get toget

18、her to eat,drink and have fun with each other,10 (forget)all the daily struggle and demands for a while.考点活用考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 节日的用意是庆祝重要的事件，每年的不同时候都有节节日的用意是庆祝重要的事件，每年的不同时候都有节日。在古代，人们没有足够的食物，经常饥饿致死，只有在日。在古代，人们没有足够的食物，经常饥饿致死，只有在过节时他们才能饱吃一顿。春节是中国最重要的节日，它庆过节时他们才能饱吃一顿。春节是中国最重要的节日，它庆祝

19、农历新年的到来，也是家人团聚的时候。除夕之夜，人们祝农历新年的到来，也是家人团聚的时候。除夕之夜，人们穿着漂亮的新衣服，与家人团聚一起吃丰盛的年夜饭。大人穿着漂亮的新衣服，与家人团聚一起吃丰盛的年夜饭。大人习惯上要给孩子们压岁钱，祝福孩子们新年好运。在许多地习惯上要给孩子们压岁钱，祝福孩子们新年好运。在许多地方，人们放炮竹。饺子是最传统的食物。孩子们盼望过新年，方，人们放炮竹。饺子是最传统的食物。孩子们盼望过新年，因为他们可以吃美味的东西、穿新衣服、开心地玩耍，更重因为他们可以吃美味的东西、穿新衣服、开心地玩耍，更重要的是，他们可以得到父母、亲戚的压岁钱。要的是，他们可以得到父母、亲戚的压岁钱

20、。_答案：答案：Festivals are meant to celebrate important events and they take place in different times of year.In ancient times,people had not enough to eat and often starved to death.Only in festivals could they have a big meal.The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China to celebrate the

21、arrival of lunar calendar，s new year.It is the time for the reunion of the family members.In the Spring Festival Eve,dressed up in beautiful new clothes,families get together and have a big meal.It is the custom for the adults to give lucky money to the children for good luck.In many places people l

22、ike to set off firecrackers.Dumplingsare the most traditional food.Children like the festival very much,because they can have delicious food,wear new clothes and have fun with each other.More importantly,they can get some lucky money from their parents and relatives.自主学习自主学习1.Festivals are meant to

23、celebrate important times of year.(P1)节日的目的是纪念重要事件。节日的目的是纪念重要事件。阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,注意注意mean的搭配及意思。的搭配及意思。（1）I didn，t mean you to do anything to hurt her.(要求要求某人做某人做)（2）You are meant to pay before you come in.(被要求做被要求做)（3）Learning English well sometimes means having more chances.(意味着意味着)（4）Why haven，t you

24、bought any butter？I meant to,but I forgot about it.(打算做打算做,企图企图)即学即练即学即练A.选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。When I was young,Mother always(1)_ me to do extra exercises and my brother(2)_ practise playing the piano.We(3)_give up,but Dad told us persistence(4)_success while laziness(5)_losing good cha

25、nces and failure,so my brother and I had to do as we were told.答案：答案：(1)meant(要求某人做要求某人做)(2)was meant to(被要求做被要求做)(3)meant to(打算做打算做)(4)meant(意味着意味着)(5)meant celebrate；congratulatecelebrate指举行盛大仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时指举行盛大仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻。刻。congratulate 指指“就某事祝贺某人就某事祝贺某人”，搭配是，搭配是congratulate sb.on sth.congr

26、atulations“恭喜恭喜”、“恭贺恭贺”。词语辨析词语辨析即学即练即学即练B.选用上述单词完成下列句子。选用上述单词完成下列句子。（1）We _National Day with a dance party.（2）_!You，ve come out the first in the competition!（3）_ you on your winning the gold medal in the 100meter dash!答案：答案：（1）celebrated （2）Congratulations （3）Congratulate2.Discuss when they take pla

27、ce,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(P1)讨论它们讨论它们(节日节日)的时间、庆祝的内容以及人们在节日里要的时间、庆祝的内容以及人们在节日里要做的事情。做的事情。take place 发生，不能带宾语，也没有被动语态。发生，不能带宾语，也没有被动语态。即学即练即学即练A.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。_(2)春节通常在每年的一月或二月。春节通常在每年的一月或二月。_ 答案：答案：（1）Great changes have tak

28、en place in our country since the 1980s.（2）The Spring Festival usually takes place in January or February every year.take place；happen；occur；break out；come about它们都没有被动语态。它们都没有被动语态。take place 事先计划安排好或预想到的事物。事先计划安排好或预想到的事物。happen 一切客观事物或偶然的未能预见的事件。一切客观事物或偶然的未能预见的事件。occur 同同happen，指偶然的未能预见的事件。，指偶然的未能预

29、见的事件。break out 多指有负面影响的事情发生，如灾难、战争等。多指有负面影响的事情发生，如灾难、战争等。come about 中性词，通常要与中性词，通常要与how连用连用词语辨析词语辨析即学即练即学即练B.选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子。选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子。(1)I _to be at the gate when the guests arrived.(2)Just then an idea _to me.(3)Can you tell me how the accident _?(4)World War II _ in 1939.(5)The meeting _ at

30、 8 00 as planned.答案：答案：(1)happened (2)occurred(3)came about (4)broke out(5)took place 句型：句型：It(so)happens that.（这么）碰巧（这么）碰巧,偶然偶然It occurs to sb.that.某人想到某人想到即学即练即学即练C.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)非常凑巧它就是我一直在找的书。非常凑巧它就是我一直在找的书。_(2)我突然想起我们应该去征求老师的意见。我突然想起我们应该去征求老师的意见。_答案：答案：（1）It so happened that it was the right

31、 book I had been looking for.（2）It occurred to me suddenly that we should ask for the teacher，s advice.3.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India，s independence from Britain.(P2)在印度，在印度，10月月2日是纪念马哈特马日是纪念马哈特马甘地的全国性节日，他是甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度推翻英国而独

32、立的领袖。帮助印度推翻英国而独立的领袖。词语归纳词语归纳depend on 看看而定，依赖而定，依赖gain independence from 脱离脱离而独立而独立be independent of独立于独立于之外之外,不受不受控制控制即学即练即学即练选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。To Anne，s great joy,she was finally(1)_ Jack,her husband.After many years，struggle,she gained her(2)_ and could totally(3)_ herself to lead

33、 a new life.答案：答案：(1)independent of (2)independence (3)depend on 4.Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like.(P2)有些人可能为他们的农产品有些人可能为他们的农产品,例如例如而获奖。而获奖。词语辨析词语辨析award；prize；rewardaward 做名词意为奖品、助学金，做动词时表授予、判做名词意为奖品、助学金，做动词时表授予、判定。定。prize做名词意为奖品、赠品，做动词时表珍视、珍惜。做名词意为奖品、赠品，做动词时表珍视、珍惜。reward做名

34、词表酬劳、报偿，做动词意为报答、酬劳。做名词表酬劳、报偿，做动词意为报答、酬劳。即学即练即学即练选用上述单词完成下列句子。选用上述单词完成下列句子。（1）The government _ him the title of“Model Teacher”.（2）Tom was awarded a _ for his excellent work.（3）Mr.White received a _ of 100,000 dollars for having designed the longest bridge in the country.答案：答案：（1）awarded （2）prize （3）r

35、eward 5.He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologise.(P7)他不想屏息等她道歉。他不想屏息等她道歉。词语归纳词语归纳apologise/apologize vt.道歉道歉,谢罪谢罪,名词形式是名词形式是 apology apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因因向向道道歉歉make an apology to sb.for 因因向向道歉道歉offer an apology to sb.for 因因向向道歉道歉即学即练即学即练翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)你最好向他道歉你最好向他道歉,毕竟你不

36、该在公众场合那样责骂他。毕竟你不该在公众场合那样责骂他。_(2)我必须为我的粗鲁向你表示歉意。我必须为我的粗鲁向你表示歉意。_ 答案：答案：（1）You，d better apologize to him.After all,you should not have scolded him like that in public.（2）I must make an apology to you for being so rude.6.They offered food,flowers and gifts to the dead.(P2)他们为死者提供食物，鲜花还有礼物。他们为死者提供食物，鲜花还

37、有礼物。词语拓展词语拓展offer主动提供主动提供 出价出价offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物给某人提供某物supply sb.with sth./supply sth.for sb.给某人提供某物给某人提供某物provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物给某人提供某物water supply=supply of water(供水供水)food supply(食品供应食品供应)electricity supply(供电供电)即学即练即学即练选用上述单词完成下列句子。选用上述单词完成下列句子。（1）The

38、local government _ 100,000 positions to the laid-off workers.（2）All the rooms are _ with electric lights.（3）It is the farmers that _us with food.（4）We are satisfied with the electricity _ in this city.答案：答案：(1)offered (2)supplied (3)provide (4)supply7.The most energetic and important festivals are t

39、he ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(P2)最富生气而又最重要的节日，就最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。词语拓展词语拓展look forward to期望期望 stick to坚持坚持be/get used to习惯于习惯于 devote.to致力于致力于the key to关键是关键是 object to反对反对pay attention to注意注意make contributions to为为做贡献做贡献温馨提示：这些词组中

40、的温馨提示：这些词组中的to都是介词都是介词,其后要求跟名词或动其后要求跟名词或动名词名词 即学即练即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。选用上述词语完成下列句子。（1）The discovery of new evidence_ the thief being caught.（2）Our company _dealing with the disagreement between the company and the customers.（3）_ to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.（4）Mr.R

41、eed _ setting up some schools for poor children.答案：答案：(1)led to （2）is devoted to （3）The key （4）made contributions to写作步步高写作步步高如何写好并列句（如何写好并列句（2）辨清不同功能的并列连词辨清不同功能的并列连词 有同学认为，并列句十分简单，就是将两个简单句用并有同学认为，并列句十分简单，就是将两个简单句用并列连接词连接起来。其实不然，在写作中，我们必须认真分列连接词连接起来。其实不然，在写作中，我们必须认真分析两个被连接起来的简单句之间内在的逻辑关系，然后选择析两个被连接起

42、来的简单句之间内在的逻辑关系，然后选择恰当的并列连接词，才能真正写出质量好的并列句。请认真恰当的并列连接词，才能真正写出质量好的并列句。请认真研读以下并列句，分析其逻辑关系。试试看，如果用别的功研读以下并列句，分析其逻辑关系。试试看，如果用别的功能的并列连词替换，逻辑关系是否仍然成立？能的并列连词替换，逻辑关系是否仍然成立？（a）He works hard,and he plays hard too.分析：在分句分析：在分句1的意思的基础上有递进。其含义相当于：的意思的基础上有递进。其含义相当于：He not only works hard,but also plays hard.或：或：He

43、 plays hard as well as works hard.（b）I was tired,but I felt happy.分析：分句分析：分句2的意思不是分句的意思不是分句1意思的顺接，而是出现转折意思的顺接，而是出现转折的结果。的结果。（c）We stayed at home,for it was raining.分析：分句分析：分句2是对分句是对分句1的原因的补充。的原因的补充。（d）It was cold,so we decided to stay at home.分析：分句分析：分句2是分句是分句1的结果。的结果。由以上分析可见，并列连词的选择也是要遵循句子间的逻由以上分析可

44、见，并列连词的选择也是要遵循句子间的逻辑关系的，如果不小心，同样会犯逻辑错误。辑关系的，如果不小心，同样会犯逻辑错误。活学活用活学活用请根据所给的句子的信息及所提供的并列连接词完成句子。请根据所给的句子的信息及所提供的并列连接词完成句子。1.You have to learn English,and._ 2.You should read some English every day,or._ 3.Many students do quite well in the recitation,but._ 4.Most of the students are afraid of speaking E

45、nglish in class,so._ 5.Some students can，t tell the difference between thirteen and thirty,for._ 6.Many of the students do not like writing,nor._答案：答案：1.You have to learn English,and you must/should learn it well.2.You should read some English every day,or you can，t make much progress.3.Many student

46、s do quite well in the recitation,but they don，t know how to use them properly in their writing.4.Most of the students are afraid of speaking English in class,so it is a good way to speak with your classmates after class.5.Some students can，t tell the difference between thirteen and thirty,for the two numbers sound alike.6.Many of the students do not like writing,nor do they like speaking/reading/listening.