连读与不完全爆破规则[沐风教育]

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1、连读与不完全爆破规则 二、 不完全爆破 在朗读句子或某些单词时，爆破音/p/， /b/， /t/， /d/，/k/, /g/在一定情况下不必爆破出来，就是说气流不必冲破阻碍，而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍，稍作停顿后马上过渡到后面的音，这种现象叫不完全爆破。 不完全爆破可发生在单词内部，如bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) t等。括号中的辅音字母对应的辅音音素/k/，/t/，/p/稍作停顿，没发出音来。 不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多。 爆破音中的任何两个爆破音相邻时，前一爆破音失去爆破。如a bi(g) car等。 爆破音中的任何一个后接摩

2、擦音/f/， /s/， /， /时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。如I didn(t) say so. 爆破音后接/t/， /d/， /tr/， /dr /时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。如a grea(t) change等。 爆破音后接/m/， /n/， /l/时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。如a bi(t) more expensive等。 失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/ 失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。 (1)“爆破音+爆破音”型 6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器

3、官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。 The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike . The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people. Wha(t) time does he get up every morning? This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car. The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. Were going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday. Wha

4、t would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee? Its a very col(d) day, but its a goo(d) day. You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden. I bought a chea(p) book, but its a goo(d) book. (2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。 6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g

5、/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。 (1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。 The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now. The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people. Wha(t) time does he get up every morning This is an ol(d) pi

6、(c)ture of a bi(g) car. The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. Were going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday. What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee? Its a very col(d) day, but its a goo(d) day. You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden. I bought a chea(p) book, but its a goo(d) book. (2)“爆破音+

7、摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。 Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell. Goo(d) morning, dear. Uncle Lis fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema. I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night. -Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don(t) know. The forty-firs(t) less

8、on is qui(te) difficult.英语发音技巧-连读技巧英语发音连读技巧 1. 字尾辅音+字首元音 “异性相吸” 在意思密切相关的一组词中，如果前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个词有时可以连起来读，这种现象叫连读。用符号“”表示。 Ill be back-in half-an-hour. 我半小时就回来。 Take-a look-at-it. 看一看吧。 A: I have a cold. B: Take care of yourself. 2. 字尾r音+字首元音 单词末尾有字母“r”或“re”的词，在短语或句子中和以字首元音开始的词相邻时，在英语中“r”也要读出音

9、来，英语美语一样和后面的元音连读。 Far away My friend comes from a country far-away. For ever I will keep my promise for-ever. There are There are a lot of problems in the world. There are over 600,000 kinds of insects in the world. There is no school today.略音技巧 （1）辅音+辅音同性相斥 I dont-know what-to do. I need-some-more

10、money. Id-like-to try on that-shirt. What-time is our flight-tomorrow （2）同类爆破+同类爆破 相同的两个爆破音相邻时，第一个爆破音省略，只读后面的一个爆破音。 Part time Shes looking for a part-time job.Take care Please take care of yourself. Take care not to break any glasses. Ill take-care-of the problem. （3）异类爆破+异类爆破 类似的辅音如：t d；d-t；k- g；p-

11、出现时，同样省前读后。 What do you think? Sorry, I wasnt listening. The boss has always been very good to her. We had a good time together. Youd better get up a little earlier. （4）略音 在以tdkgp和+以辅音开始的单词时，前面的辅音发音顿息，舌头达到发音部位“点到为止”，但不送气！在正常速度或快速的对话中，字尾有td时通常不会把td的发音清楚地念出来，而是快要念出来时，马上憋气顿息，因此字尾dt的发音常常是听不到的。 Let me tr

12、y it. Maybe hed like to be alone now. I think so too. I might be getting a big raise this month. Not a chance. Is it going to rain tomorrow? I hope not. I want to go to the beach. 咬舌头 把舌头轻轻放在上下牙齿的中间。 I thought a thought but the thought I thought wasnt the thought I thought I thought -咬9次舌 There are thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that thrushs throat. -咬11次舌头 Its the same thing. This is better than that. Theyve been there for more than three mouths. The rumor passed from mouth to mouth.4随堂a