Unit5Rhythm课时练(一~三)解读

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1、第 4 页 共 15 页 Unit 5 Rhythm 课时练(一)单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练 一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40 分钟).单词拼写 1His book reached an even wider audience(观众)when it was made into a movie.2She is innocent;it was a case of mistaken identity(身份)3It is the first car of its type(类型)to have this design feature.4Bill quitted(辞职)his job bec

2、ause he thought he couldnt get along well with the boss.5He has a unique(独特的)talent.Other people cannot compare with him in this field.6Im looking for something a little more out of the ordinary(普通的)7The police are reported to have found the treasure(财宝)in an abandoned well.8He represented(宣称)himsel

3、f as a philosopher,who studied abroad many years ago.9Its extraordinary(意想不到的)that he managed to sleep through the party.10I suppose that it will take a little while to develop new talent(人才).单句语法填空 1He was awarded a prize for his contribution to world peace.2Sickness,combined(combine)with terrible

4、weather,ruined the trip.3 Much to his mothers disappointment,her son didnt pass the entrance examination.4So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.5He left the classroom without permission(permit)6The competition attracted over 500 competitors representing(represent)1

5、8 different countries.7It is their responsibility(responsible)to ensure that the rules are enforced.8Dont stand in the/my way;Im busy packing up my baggage.9We used to_see(see)each other regularly,but I havent heard from him since last year.10Since taking a bus has more advantages,why dont you quit

6、using(use)your private car and have a try?11Marys pet dog died.Thats why she cried in her bedroom.12In a word,the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.13I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the

7、 school over the past three years.第 4 页 共 15 页 14This accident had a great effect on the future of both mother and son.15It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.单句改错 1If you want to do so,you must ask permission first.ask 后加 for 2This table is too close to the door;it gets on the way

8、.onin 3Several new books will have been come out by the end of next month.去掉 been 4He has got used to live in the big city now.liveliving 5 When Joe was about to start school,all signs pointed to success.Yet things turned out to be quite disappointed.disappointeddisappointing 6His trip to India made

9、 strong impression on him.made 后加 a 7It is high time that we take measures to protect the environment.taketook 8The climate in Kunming is usually very warm with a little snow falling in cold winter at all times.去掉 at 后的 all 9He carried on the business under combination with his friends.underin 10Bas

10、ing on my own view,this idea is acceptable.BasingBased.课文缩写语法填空 Alanis,a Canadian singer and song writer,is a real superstar.Jagged Little Pill,which was published in 1995,made her world famous.Last Thursday night,hundreds(hundred)of her fans saw her perform in the Corn Exchange in Cambridge,England

11、.Her song“Uninvited”won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.It was extremely(extreme)cold that night,but the audience were enthusiastic.During the concert,she played a few songs from her new album and gave a creative(create)and powerful performance in another song“Utopia”.In spite of the

12、cold weather,impressed(impress)by Morissettes brilliant music and singing,the people present were excited.At the end of the performance,she ended the evening with a new song about the life of a superstar.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文 Jay Chou has a gift for music in spite of his ordinary appearance.His

13、songs,which leave_a_deep_impression_on(给留下深刻印象)the audience,are popular with young people.In_other_words(换句话说),his songs have_a_great_effect_on(对有巨大影响)many teenagers.Whenever a concert is held,his devoted fans will be very excited and enthusiastic.I have been his fan for five years.Up to now,a lot o

14、f his albums have come_out(出版).He also has obtained great achievements in the film and TV circles and many people like 第 4 页 共 15 页 his performance.But(And/However/But)in the beginning,not everybody thought he would have a bright future.He works hard and achieves such a great success that he is now

15、an Asias unequalled pop star in_some_ways(在某些方面)(二)按要求将词汇句式升级 1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)gifttalent(2)unequalledunique 2按要求进行句式改写(1)用 every time 句型改写句 Every_time_a_concert_is_held,_his_devoted_fans_will_be_very_excited_and_ enthusiastic.(2)用“it is.since.”句型改写句 It_is_five_years_since_I_became_his_fan.二、完形填空提能

16、练(练专项)(限时：20 分钟)(2016山西四校联考三)As a child,I started learning to play the piano,my favorite musical _1_，but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school _2_ I could concentrate more on my studies.Its one of my biggest _3_ to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today.During the foll

17、owing years,I kept telling my piano teacher that I would _4_.However,I didnt keep my promise because I was _5_ with my study._6_ I lost touch with my teacher.Some years later,my teacher died.I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher.She was a very warm and gentle person.It hurts me to think

18、she may have been _7_ that I never returned.I havent taken lessons since then but to be honest,I _8_to.Sitting at the piano,I couldnt help recalling many _9_ time of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher _10_ me after I played an entire piece of music wrong in f

19、ront of her colleagues.I was so _11_ that I could hardly say anything.But her _12_ helped ease my shame.These memories,_13_，good or bad,never caused my _14_ to play the piano again.This thought then led me to think that _15_ is like music,and that we all try to play different _16_ in the instrument

20、of our life.Sometimes the pitch(音高)is _17_ when we play it well,but sometimes we are out of tone.However,we all continue to create our own _18_ style of music.No matter what style our music is,it is _19_ that we sing the songs of joy,quietness and love.Though I may never make it back to piano lesson

21、s,it doesnt _20_ that Ive stopped making music.第 4 页 共 15 页 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者学习弹钢琴的经历，告诉我们：人生就像音乐，无论我们的音乐风格是什么，唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的。1A.instrument Bperformance Croom Dstage 解析：选 A 孩提时，“我”开始学习弹奏我最喜欢的乐器(instrument)钢琴。但是，当“我”上中学时，为了(so that)能够更加集中注意力学习，“我”被迫放弃了。performance“表演”；room“房间”；stage“舞台”。故 A 项正

22、确。2A.because Bso that Cnow that Dfor 解析：选 B 参见上题解析。because“因为”；now that“既然”；for“因为”。故B 项正确。3A.successes Bregrets Cdecisions Dhobbies 解析：选 B 今天，当“我”悲伤地回想时，停止练习钢琴是“我”最遗憾的一件事。success“成功”；regret“遗憾”；decision“决定”；hobby“业余爱好”。故 B 项正确。4A.play Bgraduate Cleave Dreturn 解析：选 D 在随后的几年里，“我”一再告诉“我”的钢琴老师“我”将回来(re

23、turn)。play“玩耍”；graduate“毕业”；leave“离开”。故 D 项正确。5A.occupied Bangry Csatisfied Dpatient 解析：选 A 然而，因为忙于学习“我”食言了。angry“愤怒的”；satisfied“满意的”；patient“有耐心的”。be occupied with“忙于”，故 A 项正确。6A.Actually BConstantly CSuddenly DGradually 解析：选 D 渐渐地(Gradually)，“我”与老师失去了联系。actually“实际上，事实上”；constantly“始终，一直”；suddenly

24、“突然”。故 D 项正确。7A.astonished Bglad Cdisappointed Damazed 第 4 页 共 15 页 解析：选 C“我”从没回来过，可能她会感到失望。astonished“吃惊的”；glad“高兴的”；disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”；amazed“惊奇的”。故 C 项正确。8A.liked Bneeded Cwanted Ddecided 解析：选 C 从那以后，“我”没有上课，但是说实话，“我”想(wanted)去。like“喜欢”；need“需要”；decide“决定”。故 C 项正确。9A.dreams Bexpressions Cwords

25、 Dmemories 解析：选 D 坐在钢琴前，“我”不禁回想起许多记忆(memories)。dream“梦”；expression“表达”；word“单词”。故 D 项正确。10A.instructed Bhurt Cpunished Drespected 解析：选 A 有一次，当“我”在她同事面前错误地弹完一首曲子后，她指导(instructed)了“我”。hurt“伤害”；punish“惩罚”；respect“尊敬”。故 A 项正确。11A.frightened Bmoved Cembarrassed Dexcited 解析：选 C“我”感到如此的尴尬以至于不能说任何话。frighten

26、ed“害怕的”；moved“感动的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；excited“激动的”。故 C 项正确。12A.happiness Bsatisfaction Ccomfort Dsigh 解析：选 C 但是，她的安慰(comfort)帮助缓解了“我”的羞愧。happiness“快乐”；satisfaction“满意”；sigh“叹气”。故 C 项正确。13A.instead Bmeanwhile Ctherefore Dhowever 解析：选 D 然而(however)，这些或好或坏的记忆却从来没有激起“我”再次弹钢琴的勇气(courage)。instead“反而”；meanwh

27、ile“与此同时”；therefore“因此”。根据句意前后形成对比可知，D 项正确。14A.hope Bcourage Cfeeling Deffort 第 4 页 共 15 页 解析：选 B 参见上题解析。hope“希望”；feeling“感情”；effort“努力”。故 B项正确。15A.life Blearning Cattitude Denjoyment 解析：选 A 这种想法使“我”认为人生(life)就像音乐，而且我们所有的人都在试着扮演着不同的角色(roles)。learning“学习”；attitude“态度”；enjoyment“享受”。故 A项正确。16A.cards B

28、sports Croles Dgames 解析：选 C 参见上题解析。card“卡片”；sport“体育运动”；game“游戏，比赛”。故 C 项正确。17A.hard Bwonderful Csurprising Dcomplex 解析：选 B 有时，当我们演奏得好时，音高是精彩的(wonderful)。hard“困难的”；surprising“令人惊奇的”；complex“复杂的”。故 B 项正确。18A.unique Bboring Ccommon Dsimilar 解析：选 A 然而，我们继续创造着我们自己独特的(unique)音乐风格。boring“令人生厌的”；common“普通的

29、”；similar“相似的”。故 A 项正确。19A.necessary Bstrange Cpossible Dimportant 解析：选 D 不管我们的音乐风格是什么，我们唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的(important)。necessary“必要的”；strange“陌生的”；possible“可能的”。故 D 项正确。20A.matter Bmean Creport Dappear 解析：选 B 尽管我可能从来没有回来学习钢琴，但并不意味着(mean)我已经停止创作音乐了。matter“有关系，要紧”；report“报告”；appear“出现”。故 B 项正确。课时练(二)阅读理解

30、提速练(练速度)第 4 页 共 15 页 (限时：35 分钟).阅读理解 A(2016东北三校二模)To most people,noise pollution is a jet flying over their heads.For one Spanish woman,it is a neighbor playing the piano.The woman has taken her neighbor to court.Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psy

31、chological damage and noise pollution.In a country known for its noisiness,the case has raised eyebrows.Neighbors often complain about street noise in Spain,but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is unheard of.At the trial,Sonia Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollut

32、ion up to now due to the practice sessions of Laia Martin,who lives below her.Martin,27,didnt admit that she played at home that often,saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends.On the first day of the trial,the newspaper reported that Bosom told the

33、court she now hated pianos so much that she couldnt even stand seeing them in a film.Bosom says years of hearing constant playing has caused her“psychological injury”.Medical reports show she has suffered from a variety of problems,including insomnia(失眠),anxiety,and panic attacks.She says tests by l

34、ocal authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to 10 decibels(分贝)higher than the limit.City authorities have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof(隔音)the room.The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but t

35、he complaints continued.The court hasnt made a final decision.A spokeswoman says the trial will end before May.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了一位西班牙女士因不能容忍邻居练习钢琴的噪声而把对方告上法庭的案件。1Bosom wants to send Martin to prison because _.AMartins playing the piano damaged her health BBosom suffered from heart attack CMartin re

36、fused to take regular classes in other towns DMartin flew a jet over her head 解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“For one Spanish woman.and noise pollution.”可知，Bosom 要把邻居 Martin 送进大牢是因为 Martin 练习钢琴的噪声对她的身心造成了极大的伤害。故答案选 A。第 4 页 共 15 页 2How did Laia Martin respond to the complaints?AShe stopped playing the piano.B

37、She soundproofed the room.CShe didnt admit she played at home.DShe took her neighbor to court.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知，遭到投诉后，Laia Martin给自己家的房间做了隔音处理。故答案选 B。3Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?AA 7-year Sentence Caused by the Piano BPianist Charged with Noise P

38、ollution CHealth Problems of a Spanish Woman DActions Against Noise by Local Authority 解析：选 B 标题归纳题。本文主要报道了一位钢琴练习者因制造噪音污染而被告上法庭的案件。故答案选 B。B(2016银川一中高三年级第三次月考)Life in 2060 Let us suppose it is now about A D.2060.Lets make believe(假装；虚构)it is about 45 years from now.Of course,things have changed and l

39、ife is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.At a number of scenic spots on the moon,many hotels have been built.The hotels are air-conditioned,naturally.In order that

40、 everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon,every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.What are people eating now?People are still eating food.They havent yet started to take on heir(继承)supply of energy directly as electr

41、ical current or as nuclear power.They may some day.But many foods now come in pill form,and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago,most of our planets surface has to

42、 be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The harvest is always good.Farming,of course,is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.第 4 页 共 15 页 People are

43、now largely vegetarians(素食者).You see,as the number of people increases,the number of animal decreases.Therefore,people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds,and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain,and it is possible to get rid of diseases.No one

44、has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2060 年我们的生活会是什么样子，作者为我们描绘出了一番景象。4When was the passage written?AIn about AD.2060.BIn about 1960.CIn about 2014.DIn about 2015.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第一段的前两句可知，2060 年在 45 年之后，因此写文章的年份大约是 2015 年。故选 D。5According to the passage,what will be on t

45、he moon in about AD.2060?AMany other animals.BMany tourists.CMany plants.DA sea.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，去月球旅游成为了常态，每天都有游客去月球旅游。故选 B。6What will people eat then according to the passage?ABiscuits in pill form.BFoods in pill form.CFoods in water form.DFoods in gas form.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，到那时很多食物都是

46、以药片的形式出现的。故选 B。7The passage tells us that in 2060,_ on the earth than now.Athe crops are getting better Bthere are more pests Cthere are fewer people Dthere is less water 解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第四段的后两句可知，庄稼不再遭受害虫的侵袭，每年都是大丰收。故选 A。C(2016东北三省三校联合模拟)Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world.We 第 4 页

47、共 15 页 go fishing,sit in the garden,have a picnic,live in the suburbs or go to the seaside.The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.When joggers jog,they dont run on the streets.Every one of them tends to go to the park or the river.But despite this,our children are growing u

48、p nature-deprived.I spent my boyhood climbing trees.These days,children are robbed of these ancient freedoms,due to problems like crime,traffic,the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children,that is to say,things that can be bought,rather than things that can be fo

49、und.The truth is to be found elsewhere.A study in the US:families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(多动症).Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%;those who had the same improvement in mate

50、rial surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood.One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children.However,we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.The life of old people is measurably b

51、etter when they have access to nature.The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years.And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are

52、 reduced when there is contact with the natural world.We need the wild world.It is essential to our well-being,our health and our happiness.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了接触大自然对儿童和老人有很多益处，还可以改善人们的生活质量。8According to the author,people enjoy _ to seek nature.Ajogging on the street Bsitting in the garden Cshoppin

53、g in the supermarket Drunning in the gym 解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，坐在花园里是享受自然的一种方式，其他三项文中都没有提到。故 B 项正确。9From the second paragraph,we can see that _.Aadults deprive the children of their rights to approach nature Bclimbing trees will certainly do good to the children Cchildren probably spend less tim

54、e in nature nowadays Dchildren tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction 第 4 页 共 15 页 解析：选 C 推理判断题。通读第二段可知，第一句是本段的主题句。由此可推知，孩子们身处大自然的机会越来越少了，接触自然的时间也越来越短。故 C 项正确。10In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature?AChildren with ADHD can be cured.BA garden nearby impro

55、ves the quality of old peoples life.CProblems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.DChildrens performance at school is greatly improved.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句可知，住处附近有花园可以提高老年人的生活质量。故 B 项正确。11What is the main idea of this passage?AAccess to nature improves our life.BNature treats ch

56、ildren with ADHD.CGetting close to nature reduces crime.DMan cant live without natural areas.解析：选 A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了亲近自然对儿童和老人有很多益处，接触大自然可以提高人们的生活质量。故 A 项正确。D(2016河南六市第一次联考)At an outdoor restaurant,a cockroach(蟑螂)flew in and landed on a woman.She started screaming out of fear;with a panic strick

57、en face and trembling voice,she started jumping,with both her hands desperately trying to get rid of the cockroach.Her reaction was spreading,as everyone in her group also got into a panic.The woman finally managed to flick the cockroach away but it landed on a man in the group who continued the dra

58、ma.In the relay of throwing,the cockroach next fell upon a waitress who had rushed to their rescue.The waitress stood firm,calmed herself and observed the behavior of the cockroach on her blouse.When she was confident enough,she grabbed it and threw it out of the restaurant.Sipping my coffee and wat

59、ching the amusement,I started wondering:Was the cockroach responsible for their funny behavior?If so,then why was the waitress not disturbed?She handled the situation to near perfection,without panic.It was not the cockroach,but the inability of the customers to handle the disturbance caused by the

60、cockroach that disturbed them.I realized that its not the shouting of my children or my boss or my wife that disturbs me,but my inability to handle the disturbances caused by their shouting.第 4 页 共 15 页 Its not the traffic jams on the road that disturb me,but my inability to handle the disturbance c

61、aused by the traffic jams.More than the problem,its my reaction to the problem that creates chaos in my life.I understood.I should not react in life.I should always respond.The customers reacted,whereas the waitress responded.Reactions are always instinctive(本能的)while responses tend to be well thoug

62、ht out.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一只蟑螂出现在饭店里引起了消费者的恐慌，服务员冷静地捉住蟑螂，将其扔了出去。作者通过这个故事旨在告诉人们：遇到问题时要积极地应对。12What happened in the outdoor restaurant?AA cockroach was found in a womans food and then a man found the same problem.BA cockroach appearing in the restaurant caused a state of panic among the customers.CA cock

63、roach rushed the waitress into apologizing to the customers.DA woman and a man were trying to rescue the waitress from the cockroach.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At an outdoor restaurant.as everyone in her group also got into a panic.”可知，出现在饭店里的蟑螂在一些消费者中引起了恐慌。故答案选 B。13According to the passage,if you ran int

64、o a traffic jam,you might _ in your car.Acomplain your delay Bfeel upset and annoyed Crelax yourself by listening to music Dexpect someone to clear the road 解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，反应总是本能而对策往往是经过深思熟虑的。因此遇到交通堵塞时，在车里听音乐是一种对策。故答案选 C。14Whats the meaning of the underlined word?AConfusion.BSuccess.CPove

65、rty.DHarmony.解析：选 A 词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句可推知，chaos 与“disturbance”意思相近，意为“混乱”。故答案选 A。第 4 页 共 15 页 15What does the passage tell us?ASpeak less,do more!BActions speak louder than words!CMind your manners while in a restaurant!DDont react just from your feelings;respond positively!解析：选 D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“I shoul

66、d not react in life.I should always respond.”可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诫人们遇到困难时要积极冷静应对，而不是只做些本能的反应。故答案选 D。.阅读七选五(2016河南省高考适应性测试)How to Be a Good Friend A good friend,who wouldnt want one?Ever felt yours just not good enough but dont know where to improve?_1_ I used to annoy a lot of my friends before,just for the sake of having fun and from that,Ive learned how to be a good friend,and stay as a good friend.Listen.No one likes being interrupted when theyre talking.So,when someone talks,keep yourself quiet and