广东省惠州市2020届高三英语上学期第一次调研试题含解析

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1、广东省惠州市2020届高三英语上学期第一次调研试题（含解析）本试券分选择题和非选择题两部分。演分10分最终成绩按总分135 分进行折算，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.本试题分第1卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号镇写在答题卡相应的位置。3.全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题: 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Environmental Film

2、Festival has become one of the worlds grandest supporters of the environmental film. To offer fresh views on global environmental issues, this years festival will include a record of 190 films from 50 countries. including 110 premieres(首映). Here are just a few of the highlights.1. Hot WaterFeatured

3、among the festivals opening night films is the highly expected Hot Water, a look 2 the depressing destructive effects of uranium铀) mining in the American West. Former US. Rep Denis Kucinich. who ran for president in 2004 and 2008, is featured in the film,along with filmmakers Elizabeth Kucinich and

4、Lizabeth Rogers Directed by Kevin Flint and2. To the WonderTo the Wonder is the latest film by will-known American Director Trrence Malick. The film, an exploration of love set against the power of nature, stars Ben Aleck, Olga Kurylenko.Rachel McAdams and Javier Bardem The film premiered in competi

5、tion at the 2012 Venice Film Festival and is making is Washington D.C premiere during the festival.3 RevolutionThis Washington D.C. premiere presents the Canadian filmmaker and environmental activist, Rob Stewarts new work, Revolution an urging cry to today s youth to change the planet before its to

6、o late. The award-winning documentary takes Stewart through 15 countries over four years, in an effort to find the secret to save the ecosystems we rely on for survival.4. The Fifth SeasonBeautiful and mystery, Jessica Woodworths latest feature, The Fifth Season, is a poetic meditation (EA) on natur

7、e in battle against humans. The dramatic narrative takes place in Belgiums secret Ardennes, where the locals rely on the land, but nature takes a turn and seems to go on mysterious strike, In French and Flemish with English subtitles. Directed and produced by Woodworth and Peter Brosens.1. Revolutio

8、n is intended to_.A. help Rob Stewart to be an activistB. change the young generationC. appeal to the young to save the earthD. take Stewart through 15 countries2. Which film will you go to if you are a poem lover?A. Hot WaterB. To the Wonder.C. Revolution.D. The Fifth Season.3. What do we know abou

9、t the four films?A. They tell something new about environment problemsB. Environmental Film has become the grandest filmC. They are all, about humans negative frets on the ecosystemD. They will be firstly shown on this years festival【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。环保电影节是环保电影支持者之一，今年将有来自50多个国家的190多部电影参

10、展，文章给读者列举了其中四部电影的相关方面。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第4段的This Washington D.C. premiere presents the Canadian filmmaker and environmental activist, Rob Stewarts new work, Revolution an urging cry to today s youth to change the planet before its too late.（在华盛顿特区的首映式上，展出了加拿大电影制作人兼环保主义者Rob Stewarts的新作“Revolution”，这部电影

11、向青年人发出强烈的呼声，希望他们在一切还来得及前改变这个星球）可知，“Revolution”的目的是呼吁年亲人保护地球。C. appeal to the young to save the earth（呼吁年轻人拯救地球）符合题意。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Beautiful and mystery, Jessica Woodworths latest feature, The Fifth Season, is a poetic meditation (EA) on nature in battle against humans.（杰西卡的最新作品“The Fifth

12、 Season”是关于大自然和人类作斗争的诗性沉思，它美丽而神秘）可知，The Fifth Season与诗相关的。如果爱好诗歌可以去观看这部电影。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的To offer fresh views on global environmental issues, this years festival will include a record of 190 films from 50 countries. including 110 premieres(首映). Here are just a few of the highlights.（为了对全球环

13、保问题提供新的观点，今年的电影节将包括来自50多个国家的190部作品，其中有110部首映，下面就是其中的一些精彩影片）可知，接下来讲的四部电影都是和环保相关的。A. They tell something new about environment problems（它们讲述关于环保的新东西）符合以上说法。故选A项。BWhen I was a boy, our extended, immigrant family would sometimes gather at my aunts tiny house over the summer. Relatives from all over the

14、country would come in to visit. The adults would crowd together in the living room to talk and catch up on each other s lives. And the kids would be sent out into the front yard to play when dinner was slowly cooked for all of us.Those were the days before video games, smart phones, and motorized to

15、ys, so we often ended up playing an old game. I remember one of those moments especially. As I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there, I got caught first and couldnt catch anyone else. My brothers and cousins were all too fast for me, and I grew more and more frustrated. I finally fell

16、my face first into the dirt. I got up with tears forming in my eyes. Then I saw one of my female cousins Susan standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up and seized her. Then she turned to me, smiled, and said, Im it! You d better run! Iran off laugh

17、ing with glee while she turned and started to chase others.Now I see how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didnt matter that we hardly ever saw each other. I know we are family and she loves me.In her wonderful book: Box of Butterflies, Roma Downey writes,

18、 We are all one, we all belong to each other, and we are one big. beautiful family. Perhaps it is time that we all started to treat each other that way. Perhaps it is time that we shared our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone without fear. Perhaps it is time to finally and f

19、orever bring this world together in one big family reunion.4. When the adults were chatting, the kids would_.A. play video gamesB. sit in the front yardC. learn to cook dinnerD. play traditional games5. The author was able to catch Susan because_.A. the others ran too fastB. the author was good at r

20、unningC. Susan gave her a chanceD. Susan wanted to chase others6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author is grateful for hat Susan did to her.B. The author cant meet Susan any more.C. The author urges others to love their family.D. The author believes the world will become a big family7

21、. What could be the best title of the passage?A. A memory of my childhood.B. Sharing of goodness unites us.C. Kindness brightens our life.D. A good deed is invaluable.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文中作者回忆了在没有数码产品的年代，亲人之间真挚的爱护和关心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的Those were the days before video games, smart pho

22、nes, and motorized toys, so we often ended up playing an old game.（那个年代没有视频游戏，智能电话和自动玩具，因此我们常常玩一个老游戏）可知，父母聊天时孩子们在玩老游戏。D. play traditional games（玩传统游戏）符合题意。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up and seized her.（她开始跑，但明显比之前跑得慢，我很容易赶上并抓住了她）

23、可知，Susan原本可以跑快的，为了让作者抓住她才减速，所以可以推出她是故意让作者抓住的。C. Susan gave her a chance（苏珊给她机会）符合以上说法。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Now I see how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy.（现在我明白了她那天的善举是如何把我从悲伤中拯救出来，又让我重新回到快乐之中）作者把Susan当时的行为称为“act of kindness”可知，作者对Susan是心怀感激的。故选A项。【7题详解

24、】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的Perhaps it is time that we all started to treat each other that way. Perhaps it is time that we shared our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone without fear. Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family reunion.（也许现在是我们开

25、始以这种方式对待彼此的时候了，也许现在是我们毫无畏惧地与每个人分享我们的爱，善良，笑声和我们的欢乐的时候了，也许是时候让这个世界永远聚在一起，成为一个大家庭了）可知，作者主要想表达分享爱，善良，真诚对待他人可以大家真正的成为一体。B. Sharing of goodness unites us（分享善良使我们团聚）可以作为本篇标题，概括文章大意。故选B项。CBeing young is associated with all the good things in life - beauty, hope, and energy. But youth also has negative assoc

26、iations - impulsiveness, trouble -making, and irresponsibility. This negative side seems to be what society focuses on more, which is why young people have mostly been considered as idle and difficult.But when it comes to Generation Z - those born between 1996 and 2010 - this stereotype doesnt seem

27、to apply anymoreIn Japan, for example, Gen Z-ers are less likely to buy on impulse, but take into consideration more a products true value. They re looking at the companies, not just the products, Masahiko Uotani, CEO of Japanese cosmetics company Shiseido, told Bloomberg. Theyre asking, Are they re

28、ally delivering value to the society? Are they promoting diversity and inclusion?Gen Z-ers are also more grounded than we ve expected them to be. According to a recent survey by Bank of America, more than half of young adults aged between 18 and 23 said they were planning to buy a house within five

29、years. And they re not just saying it - they are willing to make sacrifices for it, including getting a second job and saving money for down payment instead of spending it on a vacation.Despite their young age, this group is pragmatic and actively planning for their future, D.Steve Boland, head of C

30、onsumer Lending at Bank of America, told USA Today. They have a clear vision how they are willing to help themselves in order to make it happen.Social issues are also at the center of concern of Gen Z-ers, who take themselves as a changing force of the world. In India, for example, young people who

31、have just reached the voting age are eager to vote for a new leader who is capable of solving problems that matter the most to them, including pollution, unemployment and women s safety.As a Gen-Zer yourself, what is your plan for the future?8. What do the underlined words this stereotype in paragra

32、ph2 refer to ?A. Being young is good.B. Gen Z-ers are born after 1996.C. The traditional poor impressions on the youth.D. The associations with young people.9. We can infer from the third paragraph that_.A. Gen Z-ers in Japan are pickyB. The Gen Z-ers are self-centeredC. The Gen Z-ers care little ab

33、out productsD. The Gen Z-ers are wise when shopping10. Whats Steve Bolands attitude to the Gen Z-ers ?A. Approving.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Critical.11. Which of the following words may best describe the Gen Z-era?A. Confident and independent.B. Visionary and responsible.C. Persistent and down-

34、to-earth.D. Active and creative.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章指出年轻一代一般不被看好，但是Generation Z不一样，他们在日常生活中展示了他们明智，务实，远见，和社会责任感。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章中的 young people have mostly been considered as idle and difficult. But when it comes to Generation Z - those born between 1996 and 2010 - this stereotype

35、 doesnt seem to apply anymore.（年轻人大多被认为是游手好闲，难以相处的，但是当谈到Zgeneration时，这种不好的印象不再适应他们了），可知，this stereotype指的就是上句中提到的年轻人懒散，不容易相处的性格特点。C. The traditional poor impressions on the youth.（传统上对年轻人不好的映像）符合题意。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的In Japan, for example, Gen Z-ers are less likely to buy on impulse, but take i

36、nto consideration more a products true value.（举例来说，在日本Gen Z-ers在购物时没有那么冲动，而是更多考虑产品的真正价值）可知，Gen Z-ers在购物时很理智。D. The Gen Z-ers are wise when shopping（Gen Z-ers在购物时很明智）符合以上说法。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段的Despite their young age, this group is pragmatic and actively planning for their future, D.Steve Bolan

37、d, They have a clear vision how they are willing to help themselves in order to make it happen.（史蒂夫兰博说：“尽管他们很年轻但是他们是务实的，积极规划自己的将来，他们有一个清晰的愿景，那就是为了实现目标他们愿意帮助自己”）可知，史蒂夫兰博对于Gen Z-ers的态度是赞赏的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段的They have a clear vision how they are willing to help themselves in order to make it ha

38、ppen.（他们有一个清晰的愿景，那就是为了实现目标他们愿意帮助自己）和Social issues are also at the center of concern of Gen Z-ers, who take themselves as a changing force of the world.（社会问题也是Gen Z-ers一代关注的中心，他们认为自己是改变世界的力量）可知，Gen Z-ers有远见和社会责任感。B. Visionary and responsible.（有远见和责任感）符合以上说法。故选B项。DTOKYO, June 8 (Xinhua) - The Beijing

39、Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the Charming Beijing phot

40、o exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022, was part of Beijing Week, a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between Beijing and Tokyo.On the exhibition wall with an area of 33 square meters, Beijng 2022 organizers show

41、 cased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics vision, Beijings winter sports tradition,emblem( 2 ) of Beijing 2022, competition planning and the National Speed Skating Oval.At the same time, old photos of the Chinese and Japanese ice hockey teams echoed the 40th anniversary of the establ

42、ishment of sister-city relations between the two cities and the theme of the Beijing Winter Olympics.The promotion videos of the Beijing 2022 emblems, as well as other related video clips,drew great interest of the audience.The Charming Beijing photo exhibition displayed some of the Winter Olympic v

43、enues,showing the progress of the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.Meanwhile, sand table, VR glasses and the Beijing Winter Olympics Brochure are also provided to let the audience visually experience the unique charm of the National Speed Skating Oval and the features of other competitio

44、n venues.Chang Yu Director General of the Media and Communications Department of the Beijing Winter Olympic Organizing Committee, introduced the progress of the preparations 2022 and the vision of cooperation between Beijing 2022 and Tokyo 2020.Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizi

45、ng Committee stays committed to with the aim of delivering a hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner, with an aim of delivering a fantastic, extraordinary and excellent Olympic event to the world.The Beijing Winter Olympics will open on February 4, 2022. which will feature spo

46、rts, 15 disciplines and 109 events.12. How was the promotion event carried out?A. By advertising on TV in Beijing and Tokyo.B. By sending off brochures to citizens in Tokyo.C. By providing various visual experiencesD. Through tours all around Tokyo.13. The underlined word commemorate in paragraph 2

47、is closest in meaning toA. celebrateB. appreciateC compareD. combine14. What can be inferred from Chang Yus introduction?A. Beijing will host the Olympics earlier than Tokyo.B. Beijing is well prepared for the 2022 eventC. Beijing 2022 proves a great success.D. Beijing 2022 will be environmental-fri

48、endly.15. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. The Sister-City Anniversary between Beijing and TokyoB. Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in TokyoC. Beijing and Tokyo, Friendship ForeverD. Preparations for Beijing 2022 Olympic【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2022年冬奥会和

49、残奥会组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the Charming Beijing photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022,（宣传活动是利用展览墙和“美丽北京”的图片来展示北京2022年的筹备工作）可知，筹备工作的展示主要是通过照片和图片。C. By providing various visual experiences（通过

50、提供各种各样的视觉体验）符合以上说法。故选C项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。文章第二段a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between Beijing and Tokyo.（一系列的活动来纪念中日友好城市关系建立40周年）中的40th anniversary（40周年）可推测commemorate的意思是庆祝。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Chang Yu said that the Beijin

51、g Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to with the aim of delivering a hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner,（常玉说北京冬奥组织委员会致力于以绿色，包容，开放，清洁的方式举办一届奥运会）可知，北京冬季好运会是环保的。D. Beijing 2022 will be environmental-friendly.（2022北京奥运会将会是亲环境的）符合以上说法。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。因为本文是新

52、闻报道，所以主旨大意在第一段。根据第一段的The Beiing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.（周六2022年冬奥会和残奥会北京奥组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的

53、最新进展。）可知，本文主要讲北京奥委会在日本东京的宣传工作。B. Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo（北京2022年冬奥会在东京的宣传）符合题意。故选B项。【点睛】新闻类体裁的文章的中心或标题概括，一般都在第一自然段，其相当于是新闻的导语，能概括整篇内容。例如本文第4题，我们可以直接找到第一自然，然后归纳段意，就可以得出文章中心。The Beiing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion event in the Jap

54、anese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.（周六2022年冬奥会和残奥会北京奥组委在日本首都东京进行了宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。）得出文章标题可以是：B. Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Cultivate

55、 Confidence?When faced with a big challenge where potential failure seems to appear at every corner maybe youll hear this advice: Be more confident._16_Take the belief that you are valuable, worthwhile, and capable, also known as self-esteem. Confidence turns thoughts into action. It comes from the

56、genes you are born with, the way people get used to treating you as well as the choices you make. While it isnt possible to completely separate these three factors,the personal choices we make obviously play a major role in confidence development. As a result, by keeping in mind certain practical ti

57、ps, we do actually have the power to cultivate our own confidence._17_lf youre looking for a long-term change, consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. Do you think they are fixed at birth, or that they can be developed? These beliefs mater because they can influence how you act

58、in the face of setbacks. if you have a fixed mindset, meaning that your talents are locked in pace, you might give up, assuming youve discovered something youre not good at. But if you have a growth mindset, and think your abilities can improve, a challenge will become an opportunity to learn and gr

59、ow.Neuroscience(神经学）supports the Jatter. The connections in your brain do get stronger and grow with study and practice._18_Practicing failure is a must. Failure happens._19_. J.K. Rowling was rejected by twelve different publishers before one picked up Harry Potter. The Wright Brothers built on his

60、torys failed attempts at flight before designing a successful airplane. Studies show that those who fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped to respond to challenges in a constructive way. _20_So, think of a challenge you want to take on, realize its not going to be easy,accept that

61、 youll make mistakes, and be kind to yourself when you do. Youll feel the excitement, knowing that whatever the result, youll have gained greater knowledge and understanding.A. But what is confidence?B. So can confidence be easily cultivated?C. Everyone is possible to encounter failure.D. Being a ta

62、lented person is quite necessary.E. They learn to try different strategies and persevereF. Believing in your abilities to improve is the first step.G t also turns out that people with a growth mindset are better at dealing with challenges【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章就如何培养自信给出了方法，首先

63、要相信自己，其次要明白失败是人生常事。【16题详解】根据上文中的 Be more confident 及文章标题可知，此处是在讲述要自信，故接下来的话题也与自信相关。A项意为“但什么是自信?”，承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。【17题详解】根据上文的Asaresult,bykeepinginmindcertainpracticaltips,wedoactuallyhavethepowertocultivateourownconfidence.和下文lfyourelookingforalongtermchange,considerthewayyouthinkaboutyourabilitiesan

64、dtalents.可知，有一些实用的小技巧来培养自信，如果你想寻求长期的改变，想想你对自己能力和才能的看法。F项意为“相信自己有能力提高是第一步”，承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文 The connections in your brain do get stronger and grow with study and practice. 可知，你大脑中的联系会随着学习和实践而增强和增长，即成长型的思维模式会使人进步。G项意为“事实证明，具有成长型思维模式的人更善于应对挑战”，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。【19题详解】根据文章最后一段前两句 Practicing failure is a must. Failure happens. 可知，失败是常常发生的，故接下来也是关于失败的内容。C项意为“每个人都可能遭遇失败”，承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文的Studiesshowthatthosewhofailregularlyandkeeptryinganywayarebetterequippedto