新职业汽车英语Unit2PPT优秀课件

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1、Unit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignWarming-upReading AListeningSpeaking4123Reading B5Writing6Project7Vocabulary and Structure8Unit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignWarm-1Task 1 Please write down the brand names of the following cars and tell your classmates their f

2、eatures.Ford FocusVolkswagen BeetleNissan TinaAudi A8Pontiac Montana 2005 Land Rover SportUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignReading ATextTask 2Task 3Task 4Task 5Task 1Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignTask 1 Before reading the passage,see how much you know about the subcompact cars.What

3、s the difference between a compact car and a subcompact car?2.Do you think subcompact cars will become popular?Why?I think subcompact cars will become popular,because they are very competitive in price,fuel economy,green quotient,and are neat in parking place.A subcompact car is smaller in size than

4、 a compact car.Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignText A-1Present TrendSubcompact Cars Subcompact cars are becoming more and morepopular over the past two years,thanks in part toincreasing fuel prices and heightening environmentalconcerns.Target Customer Subcompact cars usually attract bud

5、get-consciousshoppers,young people and first-time new car buyers.Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignText A-2These customers are looking for an affordable vehicle for daily commuting and dont need a lot of cargo or passenger space.Also,a subcompact cars tidy exterior dimensions make it a go

6、od choice for buyers who drive and park in congested urban areas.Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignText A-3 Tough Competition The subcompact strategy is being employed by many car makers throughout the world.Chery QQ series has been the love of girls and young mothers in China since 2003.

7、Not to be outdone,Changan also put forward Benben series in 2005.Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignText A-4Dongfeng Motor launched Tiida in cooperation with Nissan,and Shanghai GM offers Lova and Aveo series.Introduced by Honda Motor Company,Honda Fit is available in both Base and Sport m

8、odels.Subcompact SUVs are under the spotlight too,represented by Chery Ruihu,Honda CRV,Toyota RAV4 and so on.Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignText A-5Analysis of Characteristics and Performancesl By virtue of their small size and modest enginepower,subcompacts are some of the most fuel-e

9、fficient cars,also economical in terms of the purchase price.All subcompacts are powered by economical engines that favor economy over power.Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignText A-6l Subcompact option lists are limited comparedwith other vehicles,and many upscale features simply arent a

10、vailable,but they have small size and light weight,so they can be competent handlers that are relatively fun to drive.Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignText A-7l Despite their compact exterior dimensions,todays subcompacts are reasonably comfortable,livable vehicles with decent interior m

11、aterials and solid assembly.Most subcompacts offer adequate front seat passenger space,and a little more cramped rear seat space is still livable for average-sized adults.They also offer a surprising level of cargo versatility,with a hatchback body style and split-folding rear seatbacks.Reading AUni

12、t 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignText A-8l S i n c e t h e s e c a r s a r e t h e s m a l l e s t automobiles,safety equipment and performance in crash tests are often given high priorities for shoppers.All subcompact cars come with antilock brakes(ABS)either standard or optional,and offer dual fro

13、nt airbags.Front side and/or curtain side airbags are also available for most subcompact cars.Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignText A-9Since subcompact cars have so many advantages and car makers are trying to improve them,its no surprise to see subcompacts lead the trend today.Reading A

14、Unit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignA-Trans-1当前潮流当前潮流微型轿车微型轿车Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignA-Trans-2Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignA-Trans-3激烈的竞争Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignA-Trans-4Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignA-Trans-5规格与性能分析Reading AUn

15、it 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignA-Trans-5Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignA-Trans-6Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignA-Trans-6Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignReading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile Designused to say,angrily or humorously that sb.has caused a prob

16、lem 由于由于thanks to e.g.It was supposed to be a surprise,but thanksto your big mouth she knows all about it now.Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile Designe.g.The accident was due in part to my own carelessness.in part to some degree,but not completely 部分地部分地Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile De

17、sign e.g.Lemon helps to heighten the flavor.heightenv.if sth.heightens a feeling,effect etc.,or if a feeling etc.heightens,it becomes stronger or increasesReading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile Designbudget n.a plan of how a person or organization will spend the money that is available in a particul

18、ar period of time,or the money itself 预算预算e.g.a welfare program with a budget of one billion dollarsReading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile Designe.g.A diagram represents things in only two dimensions.dimensionn.a measurement in space,for example length,height etc.尺寸尺寸Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAuto

19、mobile Designe.g.The streets are often congested.congested a.a congested street,city etc.is very full of traffic 交通堵塞的交通堵塞的Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile Designe.g.The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom.employ v.to use a particular method or skill in order to do sth.采

20、用，应用采用，应用Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile Designe.g.Not to be outdone by other country-clubs,theGlen Hills golf club put in a new swimming pool.not to be outdone in order not to let sb.else do better than you为了不相形见绌为了不相形见绌Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile Designv.to make a new product,boo

21、k etc.available for sale for the first time 推出，发布推出，发布launch e.g.It was a party to launch her new novel.Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile Designe.g.She became a British citizen by virtue of her marriage.by virtue of also in virtue of,by means of or as a result of sth.else 依靠，由于依靠，由于Reading AUni

22、t 2 Analysis andAutomobile Design if you explain or judge sth.in terms of a particular fact or event,you are only interested in its connection with that fact or event 依据，依照依据，依照 in terms of e.g.In terms of customer satisfaction,the policy cannot be criticized.Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile D

23、esign a.(AmE)connected with people from a high social class who have a lot of money 质优价高的，迎合高层次消费者的质优价高的，迎合高层次消费者的 upscale Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile Design a piece of work,performance etc.that is competent is satisfactory but not especially good 胜任的，适当的胜任的，适当的competent e.g.The workmen d

24、id a competent job.Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile Designa.strong and well made 坚固的，结实的坚固的，结实的solide.g.This is good,solid furniture.Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile Designa.a cramped room,building etc.does not have enough space for the people in it 狭窄的狭窄的cramped e.g.I couldnt sleep on t

25、he plane;it was too cramped.Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignA-Task 1 Translate the following English expressions into Chinese.后备箱容量后备箱容量 多功能后备箱多功能后备箱 结实的组装结实的组装发动机功率发动机功率 碰撞实验碰撞实验防抱死防抱死制动制动系统系统前排双气囊前排双气囊Reading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignA-Task 2-1 Read the passage and match t

26、he information in Column B with the topic in Column A.Column B a.budget-conscious shoppersb.senior peoplec.Chevrolet Lova,Honda Fitd.BMW 7series,Mercedes Benz S classe.small sizef.modest engine powerg.fuel-efficienth.huge engine poweri.luxury interior materialsj.high safetyk.young peopleColumn A Peo

27、ple who will buy subcompact cars2.Reasons people will buy subcompact cars3.Competitive brands of subcompact carsa akfgcReading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignA-Task 2-1 Read the passage again and decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F).()1.Subcompact cars have enjoyed a

28、popularity surge over the past two years,because people are becoming poorer and stingier（小气的）.()2.The subcompact class is comprised of entry-level （入门级）vehicles that usually attract aged and experienced buyers.()3.Both Chery QQ and Changan Benben are popular among people throughout the world.FFFRead

29、ing AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignA-Task 2-1()4.The subcompact cars are the smallest ones;therefore,safety equipment and performance in crash tests are given less consideration.()5.All subcompact cars come with antilock brakes and offer dual front airbags,and most also have front side and/or

30、curtain side airbags.FTReading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignA-Task 2-1Task 5 List subcompact cars characteristics and performances mentioned in the passage or in your own opinion.1.small size and light weight2.modest engine power3.fuel-efficient4.environmentally friendly5.economical6.easy to

31、 handle7.reasonably comfortable and livable8.decent interior materials9.solid assembly10.a surprising level of cargo versatility11.reasonably safeReading AUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignListeningTask 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 5ListeningUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignL-Task 1 Listen to the co

32、nversation and fill in the blanks with what you hear.Cherry:Good morning,Mr.Bird.Mr.Bird:Morning,Cherry.Your insight into car design and ability as a 1 impressed me very much when we last talked.I now want to ask you for more 2 .Cherry:Well,Mr.Bird,what do you want to know first?plannerinformationLi

33、steningUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignL-Task 1Mr.Bird:Firstly,I want to know exactly the trend in present car design,of course with 3 .Cherry:OK.Under the cloud of global financial crisis,consumers become both cash-strapped and environmentally 4 ,so smaller and 5 cars are the fashion to follow.

34、detailsconsciousfuel-efficientListeningUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignL-Task 4 Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1.A.Subcompact car.B.Hydrogen-fueled car.C.Electric car.D.Hybrid cars.2.A.Hybrid car.B.Hatchback car.C.Subcompact car.D.Station wagon.3.

35、A.in a few years.B.in eight to ten years.C.after technical maturity.D.in the near future.4.A.steam.B.electricity.C.petroleum.D.battery.5.A.Subcompact.B.SUV.C.Hybrid.D.Wagon.ListeningUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignL-4-Script ListeningCherry:Subcompact cars are a good example.They have light and

36、low-power engines,but are fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly.Mr.Bird:Eh,is there only one type of fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly cars?Cherry:Of course not.Electric cars or hybrid cars are also drawing a lot of media attention in recent days.Some even get the impression that gas

37、-free vehicles will take global roads in the next few years.Unit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignL-Task 3Task 3 Cherry is talking to Mr.Bird about improving the fuel efficiency of subcompact cars.Tick the items mentioned in the talk.internal combustion engine ()transmission ()engine-speed range ()idl

38、ing losses ()manual handle ()high gas mileage ()interior materials ()minor vitals ()ListeningUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignL-4-Script ListeningCherry:One more thing,Mr.Bird.If subcompact cars are to win the day,then what would be the ways or modifications to improve fuel efficiency?Mr.Bird:As

39、far as I know,modifying internal combustion engine is always an efficient way.We know that engines have always operated on a principle of compromise.So I think modification should start there.Cherry:Thats true.Outside that engine-speed range,efficiency drops off substantially.Unit 2 Analysis andAuto

40、mobile DesignL-Task 3Advantages:Electric cars dont burn _and discharge no_,so they are_.Electric cars use _,which is cheaper.Disadvantages:The vehicle purchase price is _.Full performance batteries suitable for electric cars are _.The batteries for cars require a _ after traveling a short distance.e

41、lectricityvery high/the highest hurdle Mr.Bird is talking with Cherry about the advantages and disadvantages of electric cars.Take notes with the information you hear.expensivegasenvironmental friendlyrechargepollutantsListeningUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignL-4-Script ListeningMr.Bird:I think

42、electric cars you mentioned sound just as great!They dont burn gas and discharge no pollutants,so they are environmentally friendly.Why cant they spread more quickly?Cherry:You said it.Electric cars simply consume less than the alternatives do,and they are cleaner.But the purchase price is the highe

43、st hurdle.Mr.Bird:Electric cars use electricity rather than oil,and the former is cheaper,isnt it?Unit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignL-Task 5-1 Cherry is talking to Mr.Bird about the safety configurations of subcompact cars.Can you write them down for Mr.Bird?Have a try.1.Side airbags with rollover

44、 protection2.Stability control3.Anti-lock brakes or ABS4.Structural engineeringListeningUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignL-4-Script ListeningMr.Bird:Since subcompact cars are the smallest on the market,safety equipment and performance in crash tests deserve great attention.Cherry:Yes.Safety can n

45、ever be stressed too strongly.It is often the first consideration for shoppers.Mr.Bird:Then youve got some solutions in mind?Cherry:Yeah.We know airbags are mandated safety equipment in some countries,and the latest Unit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignTask 1Task 2Task 3Task 4SpeakingUnit 2 Analysis

46、andAutomobile Design Work in pairs.A reporter is interviewing Mr.Bird.Complete the interview with the right sentences given below and role-play it.Reporter:Excuse me,_ I notice there are a lot of new styles of cars on show._ _Mr.Bird:Of course!Yes!Reporter:For instance.Mr.Bird:_ _ Reporter:Huh,modif

47、ying some technologies?I am a reporter from Xinhua News Agency.Do you have some improvements for your vehicles,Mr.Smith?We have improved fuel economy for the cars and trucks by modifying some technologies.SpeakingUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile Design That is great news.youve come to the right place.M

48、r.Bird:In other words,we have modified the internal engine and a variety of minor vitals.Reporter:_Mr.Bird:If you are interested in the eco-friendly vehicles with fuel economy,_Reporter:Thank you!I hope so!SpeakingUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile Design Work in groups.Match the following expressions ab

49、out auto safety facilities in Column A with their Chinese translations in Column B and talk about their different functions.1.driver and front passenger air bags2.side air bags3.seat belts4.anti-lock brake system(ABS)5.parking aid system6.electronic brake-force distribution7.electronic stability con

50、trol(ESC)8.energy-absorbing steering column9.door crash beam10.collision buffera.a.吸能转向柱吸能转向柱 ()()b.b.车门防撞梁车门防撞梁 ()()c.c.碰撞缓冲区碰撞缓冲区 ()()d.d.前排双气囊前排双气囊 ()()e.e.侧气囊侧气囊/气帘气帘 ()()f.f.安全带安全带 ()()g.g.泊车辅助系统泊车辅助系统 ()()h.h.电子制动力分配系统电子制动力分配系统 ()()i.i.电子稳定控制系统电子稳定控制系统 ()()j.j.防抱死制动系统防抱死制动系统 ()()89310124765Spe

51、akingUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignTask 3 Discuss which elements should be taken into consideration when designing cars.Choose five characteristics you think most important from the following list.State your reasons.fuel standards environmentally friendly safety fuel-efficient producing cost t

52、wo-box autos or three-box autos engine performanceLuggage storage volume automotive appearance(color,size,weight)emission standards standard parts/common use parts automotive interiors product serializationSpeakingUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignSpeakingMr.Bird:Mr.King,which element do you think

53、 is the most important when we design a car?Mr.King:Safety features should be considered first.People want cars that can save lives when there is anaccident.Mr.Bird:Yeah,you are right.I think we should also manufacture fuelefficient and environmentally-friendlycars.That will help to protect the envi

54、ronment of the earth.Mr.King:Absolutely.Fashionable automotive appearance Unit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignTask 4 Bob tries to convince his colleague Mr.King that subcompact cars are more worth producing than other cars.Make a conversation with your partner.You may use the phrases or expressions

55、listed below.Advantages:purchase price environmentally friendly fuel-efficient easy parking exterior dimensions (small and short)solid assembly light weight hatchback body styleDisadvantages:modest engine power small passenger space not comfortable safety equipment cargo volume slow acceleration noi

56、sySpeakingUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignSpeakingBob:The subcompact strategy is being employed by many car makers throughout the world.The subcompactcars are more worth producing than other cars.Mr.King:Really?Who will buy these subcompact cars?You know subcompact cars are not very comfortable

57、due to their small passenger space.Bob:Subcompact cars usually attract budget conscious shoppers,young people and first-time car buyers.These customers are looking for an affordable vehicle for daily commuting and dont need a lot of cargo or passenger Unit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignReading BTex

58、tTask 2Task 3Task 1Reading BUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignText B-12008 AEI Subcompact Cars Accounting for nearly a third of the models on the 2008 Automotive Environmental Index(AEI)Top 30 list,the subcompact car section is well r e p r e s e n t e d a m o n g f u e l-e f f i c i e n t,environ

59、mentally-friendly vehicles.Reading BUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignText B-2This is not surprising,considering the negative effects that weight and engine size/power can have on a cars“green”quotient.Good things can come in small packages,and some of these cars are“bigger”,at least on the inside

60、,than they might appear to be at first glance.Reading BUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignText B-32008 Chevrolet Aveo/Aveo5 The 2008 Chevrolet Aveo sedan and Aveo 5 hatchback are old models from 2007,with few changes.However,both the Aveo and Aveo 5 have a new tire-pressure monitor.The Aveo/Aveo5,b

61、uilt for Chevy,provides basic transportation with a good list of standard features for an attractive price.Reading BUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignText B-4Chevy puts forward the Special Value Aveo 5 as the“lowest-priced car in America”.The 2008 Chevrolet Aveo/Aveo 5 is powered by an engine that

62、 produces 103 hp(horse power)per minute.EPA fuel-economy estimates for the engine are 23 miles per gallon city and 32 miles per gallon highway.Reading BUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignText B-52008 Honda Fit The 2008 Honda Fit is available as a 5-door hatchback in Base and Sport models.New for 20

63、08 is a standard tire-pressure monitor.The 2008 Honda Fit is powered by an engine with power output 109 hp per minute.EPA fuel-economy estimates are 28 miles per gallon city and 34 miles per gallon highway for the Fit Base,and 27 miles per gallon city and 33 miles per gallon highway for the Fit Spor

64、t.Reading BUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignText B-52008 Hyundai Accent Hyundai offers the 2008 Accent as a sedan or as a 3-door hatchback.The Accent sedan was redesigned in 2006,while the 3-door models joined the lineup in 2007.The hatchback serves as the entry-level model.Both 2008 Hyundai Acce

65、nt sedan and hatchback models feature an engine that puts out 110 hp per minute.EPA fuel-economy estimates are 27 miles per gallon city and 32 miles per gallon highway.Reading BUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignB-Trans-1Reading BUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignB-Trans-2Reading BUnit 2 Analysis

66、 andAutomobile DesignB-Trans-3 Reading BUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignB-Trans-4Reading BUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignB-Trans-5Reading BUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile DesignB-Trans-5Reading BUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile Design to make up a particular amount or part of sth.构成构成 e.g.Imports from Japan accounted for 40%of the total.account for Reading BUnit 2 Analysis andAutomobile Design a.bad or harmful 不利的，有害的不利的，有害的 e.g.I think our relationship was very negative and destructive.nega