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1、高考英语阅读分析高考英语阅读分析七选五七选五题型解读：题型解读：试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）（考试说明）选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（
2、上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）文章体裁：文章体裁：Muzak举例子、列数字、举例子、列数字、做比较做比较说明对象：说明对象：说明方法：说明方法：说明文说明文20102010年高考阅读：年高考阅读：MuzakMuzak The next time you go into a bank,a store,or a supermarket,stop and listen.What do you hear?_71_ Its similar to the music you listen to,but its not exactly the same.Thats because this m
3、usic was especially designed to relax you,or to give you extra energy.Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing,but you react to the music anyway.C.Music is playing in the background.Quiet background music used to be called elevator(电梯)music because we often heard it in elevators.But late
4、ly we hear it in more and more places,and it has a new name Muzak.About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak everyday.The music plays for 15 minutes at a time,with short pauses in between.It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning,and between three and four in the a
5、fternoon,when people are more tired._72_ B.The music gives them extra energy.If you listen to Muzak carefully,you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs.Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak,but others are happy when their songs are chosen.Why?_73_ F
6、.They get as much as$4 million a year if their songs are used.Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel.It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do.Tired office workers suddenly have more ener
7、gy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background._74_ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.D.Factory workers produce 13 percent more._75_ They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time.But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places.They say it helps them
8、relax and feel calm.One way or another,Muzak affects everyone.Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A.Some people dont like Muzak.解题技巧：解题技巧：通过文章的标题、副标题预测文章大意通过文章的标题、副标题预测文章大意 看选项，初步排除含有无关内容的选项看选项，初步排除含有无关内容的选项主旨概括句要么过于宽泛、要么以偏概主旨概括句要么过于宽泛、要么以偏概全、或偏离主题；全、或偏离主题；过渡性句子不能反映文
9、章的行文结构；过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；注释性句子与上文脱节等。注释性句子与上文脱节等。解题技巧：解题技巧：通过文章的标题、副标题预测文章大意通过文章的标题、副标题预测文章大意 看选项，初步排除含有无关内容的选项看选项，初步排除含有无关内容的选项 查看有无主题句：段首或段尾查看有无主题句：段首或段尾 看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性 观察语法关系：同义词或近义词的重复使用，观察语法关系：同义词或近义词的重复使用，名词单复数及动词时态的变化，动宾搭配等名词单复数及动词时态的变化，动宾搭配等 注意代词或定冠词：注意代词或定冠词：it,they,this,th
10、e 注意特殊疑问词及标点符号注意特殊疑问词及标点符号:why,where,when,what 注意连词注意连词:however,so,though,not onlybut also,also.灵活掌握答题顺序灵活掌握答题顺序文章特点：文章特点：说明文说明文2010年高考Introduction of Muzak2011海淀一模List of techniques2011西城一模The value of tears2011东城一模 Dependable aid that does help you remember and study2011石景山一模Benefits of reading说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文 说明文是说明文是客观客观的说明事物的一种文体的说明事物的一种文体,它以它以说明说明这种表达方式为主这种表达方式为主,按照一定按照一定的要求的要求解说解说事物或事理的文章。事物或事理的文章。下定义、举例子、做比较、打比方、列下定义、举例子、做比较、打比方、列数字、因果关系法（包括数字、因果关系法（包括“由果推因由果推因”和和“由因推果由因推果”）说明文说明文定义：定义：说明方法：说明方法：
高考英语阅读分析七选五
