职称英语真题-综合类C级2023年

《职称英语真题-综合类C级2023年》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语真题-综合类C级2023年（12页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2003职称英语综合C类真题及其答案第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 I am not certain whether he will come. A determined B sure C sorry D glad2 She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice. A noticed B heard C realized D got3 Please

2、do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance. A contact B see C help D touch4 In short, I am going to live there myself. A In other words B That is to say C In a word D To be frank5 He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. A style B b

3、ehavior C mode D attitude6 I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan. A making B keeping C changing D implementing7 Mr.Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke. A readily B casually C obviously D simply8 We all think that Marys husband is a very boring person. A shy B stupid C dull D sel

4、fish9 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. A promote B paint C produce D polish10 They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across. A large B total C small D similar11 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences A force B total C small D simila

5、r12 Can you follow the plot? A change B investigate C write D understand13 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. A physical B mental C natural D hard14 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. A result B judgment C decision D event15 Norman Blamey is an artis

6、t of deep convictions. A statements B beliefs C suggestions D claims第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分） 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。A Pay Rise or Not? Unless I get a rise, Ill have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley, George St

7、rong said to himself. George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a facto

8、ry there, and the pay was far better. George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the place and didnt like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family there. Henry manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing

9、electric motors. The company was in deep trouble because, among other reasons, the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices. As a result, Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any orders at all. Even then, orders were still not coming in fast en

10、ough, so that there was no money for raises(加工资)for his workers. Somehow, he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well. He sighed. Just then the phone rang. His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible. Manley sighed again. He could guess what it was

11、about. George Strong was a very young engineer. The company had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him. Manley rubbed his forehead（前额）; his problems seemed endless.16 Henry Manley was already deeply in debt. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 The job that had been offered to George

12、Strong in Birmingham paid better. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 If George Strong took the job in Birmingham, he would have to leave his family in wyeford. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Henry Manleys company was in deep trouble. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 Henry Manleys company was m

13、aking enough profits to raise the workers wages. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 George Strong was a very creative engineer. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23 30题，每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面

14、这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Robots 1 The most sophisticated(先进的)Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particularly computer

15、control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe.2 Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding(焊接)，spray-painting and assembling compone

16、nts.3 In Britain robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of intro

17、ducing them effectively.4 It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a human to do an equivalent job.5 It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots. This is an enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third o

18、f all material published in Japan.6 The reliability of robots is measured in their M.T.B.F.or mean time between failures. This has risen form about 250 hours in the mid-1970s to about 10,000 hours today (equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years). One way robot manufactures have increased r

19、eliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small sample.7 The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that they increase quality control. One programmed, the robots can work more accurately and consis

20、tently than humans, who can get tired and bored.23 Paragraph 2_ 24 Paragraph 3_ 25 Paragraph 5_ 26 Paragraph 6_ 27 Even the most sophisticated Japanese robots are_ 28 Robots are less popular in Britain to day partly because_ 29 One disadvantage of using robots is that they consume_ 30 The use of rob

21、ots increases_ 第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇、what Makes a Soccer Player Great? Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that w

22、ay-was it through training and practice, or are great players born, not made? First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past-players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate（效仿）.In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup-three fro

23、m South America and three from Western Europe. There has never been a great national team-or a really great player-from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin pla

24、ying the game at game at the age of three or four. Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighbourhood(聚居区)-a poor, crowded area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool which produc

25、ed the Beatles(甲壳虫乐队)，had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags(破布). And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums(贫民窟)of Belfast. All great players have a lot in common, but

26、that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.31 According to the author, which of the following statements is true? A Great soccer

27、players are born, not made. B Truly great players are rare. C Only six countries have ever had famous soccer stars. D Soccer is the least popular sport in North America and Asia32 The word tricks at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A experience B cheating C skills D training33 Pele is

28、 cited as an example in the second paragraph to illustrate that A famous soccer players live in slum areas B people in poor areas are born with some unique quality C children in poor areas start playing football at the age of 3 or 4 D many great soccer players come from poor areas34 In the last para

29、graph the statement only one became Pele indicates that A Pele is the greatest soccer player B the greatest players are born with some unique quality C Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the other players D the greatest players practice with balls made of rags35 The author attributes a soccer

30、players success to all the following factors EXCEPT A his family background B his neighbourhood. C his practice. D his height第二篇、New Foods and the New World In the last 500 years, nothing about people-not their clothes, ideas, or languages-has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate

31、 drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree（可可树）by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places.

32、 Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the Potato Famine(饥荒)of 1845-1846, and thousan

33、ds more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other

34、 South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s. According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried o

35、ne and experienced the wide-awake feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.36 According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? A Food B Clothing C IdeologyD Language37 some in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers t

36、o A some cocoa trees B some chocolate drinks. C some shops D some South American Indians38 Thousands of Irish people starved during the Potato Famine because A they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else B they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America C t

37、he weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes D the potato harvest was bad39 Which country is the largest coffee producer? A Brazil B Colombia C Ethiopia E Egypt40 Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage? A. One third of the worlds population

38、 drinks coffee. B. Coffee is native to Colombia C. Coffee can keep one awake. D. Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.第三篇、Up in Smoke I began to smoke when I was in high school. In fact, I remember the evening I was at a girlfriends house, and we were watching a movie-a terribly romantic movie. He

39、 (the hero of the movie) was in love, she (his lady) was beautiful, and they were both smoking. My friend had only two cigarettes from a pack in her mothers purse, and she gave one to me. It was my first time. My parents didnt care much. They both smoked, and my older brother did too. My mother told

40、 me that smokers dont grow tall, but I was already56(taller than most of the boys in my class), so I was happy to hear that fact. In school, the teachers talked against smoking, but the cigarette advertisements were so exciting. The men in the ads were so good-looking and so successful, and the wome

41、n were-well, they were beautiful and sophisticated(老于世故的). I read a book called how to stop smoking. The writer said that smoking wastes time, and that cigarettes cost a lot of money. So what? I thought, the book didnt say that smoking can take away years of your life. But ten years later, everyone

42、began to hear about the negative effects of cigarette smoke: lung disease, cancer, and heart problems. After that, there was a health warning on every pack of cigarettes. I didnt pay much attention to the reports and warnings. I felt healthy, and I thought I was taking good care of myself. Then two

43、events changed my mind. First, I started to cough. I thought it was just a cold, but it didnt get better. Second, my brother got lung cancer. He got sicker and sicker. My brother and I used to smoke cigarettes together over twenty years age, and we smoked our last cigarettes together the day before

44、he died. I sat with him in his hospital room, and I decided to quit. NO more cigarettes, ever, I said to myself. However, it was very hard to stop, Nicotine(尼古丁)is a drug; as a result, cigarettes cause a powerful addiction. I tried several times to quit on my own-without success. I made excuses. I t

45、old myself: Smoking helps me keep my figure-i.e. I dont gain weight when I smoke. Smoking not only relaxes me but it also helps me think clearly. Im a free, liberated woman. I can smoke when I want to. Finally, I ran out of excuses-I might say my excuses went up in smoke. I joined the Stop Smoking p

46、rogram at the local hospital, which also ended up in failure.41 How the writer started smoking shows the powerful influence of A educational institutions B ones social status C the mass media D public opinions42 The fact in Paragraph 2 refers to A her admiration for the men in the ads B her mothers

47、warning that smokers dont grow tall C her height of 56 D the teachers negative attitude towards smoking43 The book called How to Stop Smoking A cost the writer a lot of time to read B was not taken seriously by the writer C warned the reader of the risk of lung cancer. D left the writer in confusion

48、44 The writer decided to quit smoking partly because A she could not afford any more cigarettes. B her doctor had advised her to do so C her brother had given up smoking. D she had started to cough45 The writer found it hard to quit smoking because A she had been addicted to nicotine. B she had been

49、 putting on weight. C she could not think clearly. D she was an independent woman.第5部分：补全短文（第4650题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原来位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Success Stories One of the most successful fashion companies in the world is Benetton. The Benetton family open

50、ed their first shop in Italy in 1968._(46)Benetton followed four marketing principles in order to achieve their success. The first principle is Consumer Concept. To build a successful business, you have to develop products around things people value, especially quality_(47) He created clothes to mat

51、ch peoples wants: the style is casual; the colors and patterns are bold; and the quality is excellent. The system link is another feature of good marketing. For Benetton, this means waiting to get information about what customers like and what they dislike before making the clothes_(48) The Informat

52、ion Link means making sure the company responds quickly to peoples demands._(49) This information is then sent to the main office in Italy. Benetton can use this information to identify popular products and to continue making them; it can also identify less popular products and stop making them. A f

53、inal important marketing principle is the Retail Link. There are benentton stores in countries around the world. All the stores have the same clothing, the same window displays, and the same approach to sales._(50) The things people like about Benetton stores are that the quality is always high and

54、the prices are generally low. And that spells success.A The founder of Benetton began by asking people what they wanted B There used to be a good reason for this C When something is sold at a Benetton store, the store records information about the type, size, and color of the item. D Today, there ar

55、e Benetton shops in major cities all over the world. E This means that customers can go into any Benetton store in the world and be sure of what they are buying. F In other words, Benettons clothes are made to order.第6部分：完形填空（第5165题，每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项同，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答

56、题卡相应的位置上。The Great Newspaper War Up until about 100 years ago, newspapers in the United States appealed only to the most serious readers. They used no illustrations and the articles were_(51)politics or business. Two men_(52) that -Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst of

57、 the New York Morning Journal. Pulitzer_(53) the New York World in 1883. he changed it form a traditional newspaper into a very_(54) one overnight(一夜之间). He_(55) lots of illustrations and cartoons. And he told his reporters to write articles on_(56) crime or scandal they could find. And they did. On

58、e of them even pretended she was crazy and then she was_(57) to a mental hospital. She them wrote a series of articles about the poor_(58)of patients in those hospitals. In 1895, Hearst_(59) to New York from California. He wanted the New York Morning Journal to be more sensational(轰动的) and more exci

59、ting_(60) the New York World. He also wanted it to be cheaper, so he_(61) the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his headlines were bigger than_(62). He often said, Big print makes big news. Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they_(63) to sell newspapers. For example, Hearst sent Fre

60、deric Remington, the famous illustrator(插图画家), to_(64) pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was_(65). Hearst answered, You furnish (提供) the pictures. Ill furnish the war.51. A about B in C with D of 52 A accepted B developed C started D changed 53 A published B bought C issued D printed 54 A boring B practical C exciting D natural 55 A cancelled B approved C solved D added 56 A every B