新概念第三册lesson2Thirteenequalsone课堂PPT

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1、equal i:kwl adj.相等的，平等的相等的，平等的 vt.等于，比得上等于，比得上 n.同辈，平等，同辈，平等，(同等的同等的)人或事物人或事物Eg:1)Women demand equal pay for equal work.妇女要求同工同酬。妇女要求同工同酬。2)He feels that they are his equals.他觉得他们和他地位相等。他觉得他们和他地位相等。3)None of us can equal her,either in beauty or as a dancer.不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。【语法用法语法用法

2、】equal vt.eg:One plus ones equals two.2.be equal to表示表示“与与相等，相等，能胜任能胜任”，eg:One plus one is equal to two.3.be equal in表示表示“在某方面相等在某方面相等”如如be equal in price可解释为可解释为“在价格上相等在价格上相等”；4.equal解释为解释为“胜任胜任”时，时，be equal to doing sth.eg:I am equal to performing this duty.我能胜任这个责任。我能胜任这个责任。翻译翻译:你认为你可以胜任这项任你认为你可以

3、胜任这项任 务吗？务吗？Do you think you are equal to the task?【词义辨析】match,equal,rival这些动词均含“相称、比得上、与相比”之意。match:指对手之间力量、强度、性能指对手之间力量、强度、性能或利益等的较量或竞争。或利益等的较量或竞争。equal:指在数量、价值或程度等方面指在数量、价值或程度等方面已完全相等。已完全相等。rival:指某人或某物在和对手竞争中指某人或某物在和对手竞争中，在能力、质量等方面都能与之相匹，在能力、质量等方面都能与之相匹敌，都能比得上。敌，都能比得上。vicarvik英国教区的小牧师(oftheChurc

4、hofEngland)rectorrekt小牧师(oftheCatholicChurch)Catholicadj.天主教的priestpri:stn.(基督教和罗马天主教的)神父,牧师curatekjurit副牧师bishopbip主教archbishop:tbp红衣大主教Pope(RomanCatholic)罗马教皇clergymankl:di:mnn.神职人员Raise reiz n.上升，增高上升，增高;高地高地 vt.升起，举起，饲养升起，举起，饲养;提出，引起提出，引起Eg:raisekids养育小孩子raisemoney:collectmoney筹集钱财raisetheroof大发

5、雷霆大发雷霆riseraizvi.TheSunAlsoRises太阳照常升起【词义辨析词义辨析】arise,rise,raise,lift 这些动词均这些动词均 有有“上升，举起上升，举起”arise:书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。特殊的修辞色彩。rise:普通用词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向普通用词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。高移动。raise:及物动词常用词多指把某物从低处升到及物动词常用词多指把某物从低处升到高处有时作引申用。高处有时作引申用。lift:语气比语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起强，指用体力或机械的力举起

6、或抬起某物。或抬起某物。torchlight t:tlait n.电筒光电筒光 torch bearer 火炬手 持火炬的运动员 Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another,but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has bee

7、n silent ever since.used to：过去常常做，=One night,however,our vicar work up with a start:the clock was striking the hours!Looking at his watch,he saw that it was one oclock,but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.Armed with a torch,the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going

8、 on.In the torchlight,he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins,our local grocer.recognizedsomebodyas认出某人是 Im trying to repair the bell,answered Bill.Ive been coming up here night after night for weeks now.You see,I was hoping to give you a surprise.You certainly did

9、 give me a surprise!said the vicar.Youve probably woken up everyone in the village as well.Still,Im glad the bell is working again.肯定句中常用do加强语气和情感色彩一定要位于动词原形之前用于句首,用逗号分隔开来,表达一个转折的关系：虽然如此,但是Thats the trouble,vicar,answered Bill.Its working all right,but Im afraid that at one oclock it will strike thi

10、rteen times and theres nothing I can do about it.get used to that,Bill,said the vicar.Thirteen is not as good as one,but its better than nothing.Now lets go downstairs and have a cup of tea.Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepai

11、red.1.现在进行时和always等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩Eg:Tomisalwaysdoinghomework.汤姆总是做家庭作业(怎么也做不完)。Tomalwaysdoeshishomework.汤姆总是做家庭作业(不拖欠作业)。causek:zn.1)原因，缘故causeandeffect因果2)sthyousupport（支持的）事业，事项eg.Itsforagoodcause.做善事。(目标，原则)Revolutionarycause革命事业他献身于科学事业。Hededicatedhimselftothecauseofscience.2.oneoranothe

12、r：表示这样或那样-foronereasonoranother 处于这样或那样的原因在这样或那样的时间-atonetimeoranother用这样或那样的方法-inonewayoranothergetenoughmoneytodosth 募集足够的资金做某事-Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired.2.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.strikev.strike,struck,struck；s

13、trike,struck,strickenstrikehours敲钟、打点、报时strikematches划火柴strikesb.打人eg.趁热打铁。Strikewhiletheironishot.dayandnight不分日夜，日日夜夜反义词词组表示对照，通过相反的概念而强调整体。upanddown上上下下backandforth前前后后blackandwhite黑与白eversince引起完成时-自此.3.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!wakeupwithastart惊醒start

14、ledst:tld受惊吓的(suddenlyorslightlysurprised)surprised感到惊奇的;表示震惊的(generalsaying)astounded非常惊讶、惊奇、惊愕(verysurprised)astonished惊异的(verysurprised)amazed(extremelysurprised)惊叹eg.Youreamazing.你实在是太不可思议了。（夸人“非常出色能干”）stunnedstnd(程度最深)极度震惊4.Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneoclock,butthebellstruckthirteentimes

15、beforeitstopped.Before直到才；足足才eg.before:Ifthereisaperiodoftimeorifseveralthingsaredonebeforesomethinghappens,ittakesthatamountoftimeoreffortforthisthingtohappen.大火持续了四个小时消防员才到来.Thefirelasted4hoursbeforethefiremancame他花了二十多年才找到他的亲生母亲。Itwasover20yearsbeforehefoundhisbiologicalmother.Hespentmorethan20ye

16、arsinfindinghisbioligicalmother.sbspendsometimeindoingsthIttookhimmorethan20yearstofindhismother.(Ittakesbsometimetodosth.)那个人快把我撞倒了才看到我。Themanalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.beforeyouknowit(spoken:sth.willhappensoon)我们最好赶快出发，天马上就要黑下来说话间，天就黑了。eg.Wedbettersetofforitwillbedarkbeforeyouknowit.butthebe

17、llstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped:敲了十三下才停下来。Itdidntstopuntilitstruckthirteentimes.not.until.直到。才。直到车停了，我们才下车。Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.昨天我才听说这件事。Ididntlearnituntilyesterday.ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIlearnedit.lookoutofthewindow.lookingoutofthewindow,wesawabeautifulscenery.lookedfromabov

18、ethesky,thecitywasabox.Hislookingoutofthewindow,thecatwaschasingamouse.Hisbeaten,everybodywereamused.（defeat）,heremainedapopularboxer.DefeatedHedied,_(leave)hiswifewithfivechildren.leaving _(see)the cat,the mouse ran off.Seeing5.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.What

19、sgoingon？出什么事了？（熟人之间。别说Whatsthematter?）Whatsup?出什么事了？（更为省略的表达）Whatgives?（现代英语里更为时髦的说法，非常熟人之间的表达）怎么啦？/你有什么事吗？回答：Nothingmuch./Notmuch.没什么6.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.inthetorchlight借着手电筒的光inthemoonlight借着月光catchsightof一眼瞥见，一下子瞅见了，一下子看见

20、了insight出现在视力范围之内胜利在望eg.Thevictoryisinsight.8.Imtryingtorepairthebell,answeredBill.Ivebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.nightafternight夜夜（重复修饰，加强效果）dayafterday/dayindayout日复一日yearafteryear/yearinyearout年复一年9.Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!saidthevicar.You

21、veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,Imgladthebellisworkingagain.certainly确定地，无疑地still仍然，不过，还allthesameeg.Thankyouallthesame.不过还是要谢谢你。justthesame不过，仍然，还是要10.Thatsthetrouble,vicar,answeredBill.Itsworkingallright,butImafraidthatatoneoclockitwillstrikethirteentimesandtheresnothingIcandoabo

22、utit.TheresnothingIcandoaboutit我可是无能为力了nothingcanhelp什么事都帮不上忙（什么也帮不了）Nothingcanunderminetheirfriendship.没有什么能逃过他灵敏的耳朵。Nothingcanescapehisquickear.11.Wellgetusedtothat,Bill,saidthevicar.Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butitsbetterthannothing.Nowletsgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.asgoodas和.一样eg.Heisasgoodasdea

23、dthere.简直就像死了一样。不戴眼镜,她简直和瞎子一样。Withoutherglasses,shewasasgoodasblind.as/solongas只要我不在乎你是谁，你曾经做过什么，你从哪里来，只要你爱我。eg.Idontcarewhoyouare,whatyoudid,whereyourefrom,aslongasyouloveme!我们的爱情忠贞不渝。（和一样长）Ourlovewilllastaslongasourlives.betterthannothing总比没有强得多eg.Betterlatethannever.亡羊补牢未为晚也eg.Bettersafethansorry

24、.安全比后悔强Betterawittyfoolthanafoolishwit.TwelfthNight:一个聪明愚人比愚蠢的智人要好得多/与其做愚蠢的智人不如做聪明的愚人。人们不能不被到场的代表们的热情所感动。Onecannotbutbestruckbytheenthusiasmoftherepresentativespresent.过去,希腊人崇奉好几种神。TheGreeksusedtoworshipseveralgods.自从他见过女王后，他就傲慢起来了。EversincehemettheQueen,hesbeenquitearrogant.生活是不公平的，适应它吧。Lifeisnofai

25、r.Getusedtoit.Bealwaysdoingsth.OneoranotherManagetodosth.Havesth.DoneUsedtodosth.StrikethehoursDayandnightNightafternightEversincethen/nowBedamaged/destroyed/brokenWakeupWithastartArmedwithCatchsightofafigureAswellNothingcanGetusedtodoingAsgoodasBetterthan行动胜于空谈。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords1.Itis no

26、use learningwithoutthinking.1.学而不思则罔。2.Fancymeetingyouhere!2.想不到在这里见到你。3.Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcourse,itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled.3.一架轻型客机驶离了航线，坠毁在山区，飞行员丧生。4.Therescuecrewwouldhavethreeoftheenginesrebuilt.。4.救援队要把其中三个引擎修复。5.Inplaceofthegreattrees,patchesofgreenhadbeguntoappe

27、arintheblackenedsoil.。5.一片片绿草代替大树出现在这片烧焦的土地上。6.要不是那场雨，我们根本无法相遇。(虚拟语气)6.Iftherehadnotbeentherain,Iwouldnothavemetyou.7.这种想法在他脑海里扎了根。（root）7.Theideahas taken root inhismind.8.这座大桥把小岛和大陆连起来了。(connect)8.Thebridgeconnectstheislandto/withthemainland/continent.9.你必须节制开支.（control）9.Youmustgetyourspendingund

28、ercontrol.youshouldcontrolyourspending/expenditure/costofliving.10.他坚持体育锻炼。（insist）10.Heinsistsonphysicaltraining.Heinsistsondoingphysicaltraining.分词作状语的理解技巧分词的状语用法是所有分词用法中最重要的，也是最难掌握的。分词作状语通常可以转换成一个相应的状语从句，如果状语从句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词；如果状语从句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。历年的考题也说明，分词作状语的用法是所有分词用法中最常考的。一、用作时间状语1.典型例

29、句Seeing the cat,the mouse ran off.见到猫，老鼠就跑了。The work finished,he went home.工作做完后，他就回家了。2.理解技巧分词(短语)用作时间状语通常可转换成时间状语从句(引导时间状语的从属连词需根据句意来确定)，如上面两句也可转换成：When As soon as the mouse saw the cat,it ran off.After the work was finished,he went home.When _ different cultures,we often pay attention only to the

30、 differences without noticing the many similarities.A.compared B.being comparedC.comparing D.having compared 【分析】分词短语when comparing different cultures相当于时间状语从句when we compare different cultures二、用作原因状语1.典型例句Beingveryweak,shecouldntmove.她由于身体虚弱而不能行动。Hiscarbrokendown,hehadtowalk.他的车坏了，所以只好走路。Muchdisco

31、uraged,shemovedontoLondon.她很沮丧，搬到了伦敦。2.理解技巧分词(短语)用作原因状语通常可转换成由as,because,since,nowthat等引导的原因状语从句，如上面三句也可转换成：Asshewasveryweak,shecouldntmove.Becausehiscarbrokenwasdown,hehadtowalk.Becauseshewasmuchdiscouraged,shemovedontoLondon.(1)_withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacedB.FaceC.Faci

32、ngD.Toface【分析】现在分词短语facedwithsomuchtrouble可转换成原因状语从句becausewewerefacedwithsomuchtrouble。(2)_forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed【分析】现在分词短语blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork可转换成原因状语从句becauseshewasblamedforthebreakdownofthes

33、choolcomputernetwork四、用作让步状语1.典型例句Althoughlivingmilesaway,heattendedthecourse.虽然住在几英里以外，他仍去上课。Defeated,heremainedapopularboxer.虽然被击败了，他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。2.理解技巧分词(短语)用作让步状语通常可转换成由从属连词though,although,nomatter等引导的让步状语从句，如上面两句也可转换成：Althoughhelivedmilesaway,heattendedthecourse.Thoughthewasdefeated,heremainedap

34、opularboxer.Nomatterhowfrequently_,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed【分析】现在分词短语performed在此相当于theyareperformed。Nomatterhowfrequentlytheyareperformed的意思是“无论它们（指贝多芬的作品）被演奏多少次”五、用作伴随状语1.典型例句Hesatinthechairreadinganewspaper.他坐在椅子上看报

35、。Dontyousittheredoingnothing.别什么也不干坐在那里。Hecamein,followedbyhiswife.他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。2.理解技巧理解“伴随状语”的关键是要理解“伴随”二字。分词(短语)用作伴随状语时，它表示的动作伴随句子谓语动作同时发生，即句子谓语所表示的动作为主要动作，分词短语所表示的动作伴随性的次要动作。(1)Dontsitthere_nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing(2)Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,_meafu

36、llbasketoffreshfruits.A.broughtB.bringingC.tobringD.hadbrought(3)Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always_thesamething.A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid(4)Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,_thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD

37、.thought六、用作方式状语1.典型例句Heearnsalivingdrivingatruck.他靠开卡车谋取生。Imreturningyouletterasrequested.我按要求给你退信。2.理解技巧分词(短语)用作方式状语与用作伴随状语的情形比较接近。有时用作方式状语的现在分词可以转换成bydoingsth的结构，如上面第一句也可换成：Heearnsalivingbydrivingatruck.七、用作结果状语1.典型例句Hefired,killingoneofthepassers-by.他开枪了，打死了一个过路人。Hedied,leavinghiswifewithfivechi

38、ldren.他死了，留下他妻子和五个儿子。Itrainedandrained,vehiclesboggedandbridgeswashedout.雨不停地下，车辆陷入泥沼，桥梁被水冲去2.理解技巧分词(短语)用作结果状语时，通常可转换成并列句，如上面两句也可转换成：Hefiredandkilledoneofthepassers-by.Hediedandlefthiswifewithfivechildren.Itrainedandrained,andvehicleswereboggedandbridgeswerewashedout(1)Heglancedoverather,_thatthough

39、shewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.A.notingB.notedC.tonoteD.havingnoted【分析】此句也可换成：Heglancedoveratherandnotedthatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.(2)Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching【分析】

40、此句也可换成：Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyearandreachedarecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.三、用作条件状语1.典型例句Workinghard,youwillsucceed.如果努力工作，你就可以成功。Addingthemallup,wecanfindtheanswer.如果把它们加起来，我们就可以得到答案。United,westand;divided,wefall.团结则存，分裂则亡。Givenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.如果多给点时间，我们可以做得

41、更好。2.理解技巧分词(短语)用作条件状语通常可转换成由从属连词if引导的条件状语从句，如上面几句也可转换成：Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.Ifweaddthemallup,wecanfindtheanswer.Ifweareunited,westand;ifwearedivided,wefall.Ifwehadbeengivenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter._time,hellmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given【分析】give与其逻辑

42、主语he是动宾关系，用过去分词，故选D。分词短语Giventime可转换成条件状语从顺Ifheisgiventime。2.理解技巧分词(短语)用作条件状语通常可转换成由从属连词if引导的条件状语从句，如上面几句也可转换成：Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.Ifweaddthemallup,wecanfindtheanswer.Ifweareunited,westand;ifwearedivided,wefall.Ifwehadbeengivenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter._time,hellmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given【分析】give与其逻辑主语he是动宾关系，用过去分词，故选D。分词短语Giventime可转换成条件状语从顺Ifheisgiventime。3.have something done1找某人来做某事-have the plane repaired /-have hair cut2某人所遭受到的意外某种情况（主语必须是发出动作的人）-His wallet was stolen.He had his wallet stolen.64Thankyouforlistening