陕西省西安市2021年中考英语真题试卷【含答案】

《陕西省西安市2021年中考英语真题试卷【含答案】》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《陕西省西安市2021年中考英语真题试卷【含答案】（13页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2021年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科参考答案及评分标准A卷第一部分（听力共30分）I .听对话,选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1. A. Saying bye.B. Saying hi.C. Saying sorry.A2. A. To Qingdao.B. To Chengdu.C. To Hangzhou.B3. A. Size M.B. Size S.C. Size L.C4. A. Because he stayed up late

2、.B. Because he got up late.C. Because he had a cold.B5. A. She cant spell the word.B. She cant use the word.C. She cant read the word.C6. A. 260 meters long.B. 360 meters long.C. 460 meters long.B7. A. Old toys.B. Old boxes.C. Old newspapers.A8. A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball.C9. A. Once a

3、week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.A10. A. Rainy days.B. Sunny days.C. Snowy days.C第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和 三个选项中选岀最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. Besides collecting erasers, what does John like doing inhis free time?AA. Drawing pictures.B. Reading books.C.

4、Collecting coins.12. How many erasers has John collected?BA. Forty.B. Fifty.C. Sixty.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. What did Mary do for her dad last Fathers Day?AA. She made a card.B. She cooked a meal.C. She bought a gift.14. What kind of noodles does Mary5s father like best?CA. Chicken noodles.B. Tomato

5、noodles.C. Beef noodles.15. What will Tom probably do on Fathers Day?BA. Take a photo.B. Write a letter.C. Take a walk.18 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 （每空限填一个单词。）16. Yaping is happy to hear that Jimmy is coming to China to learn kung fu.17. She started to learn kung fu

6、when she was 7/seven years old.18. Yaping will go home in two weeks for summer vacation.19. She tells Jimmy to call or email her when he hears the message .20. She will go to the airport by car to meet Jimmy.第二部分（笔试 共90分）in.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选 出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Lo

7、ng ago and far away, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the woman 21 clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided 22 it home to eat.When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, out jumped a l

8、ittle lovely boy! The man and woman didnt know 23 But they felt veiy happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became veiy strong and brave.Life was wonderful until some robbers （盗贼）moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing 24 things from the people

9、. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he pul some of his mother,s delicious food into 25 box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a clog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of 26 some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. 27 he told them about

10、 his problem, each of the three friends said, I will help you get the robbers away.28 the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully.He and hisfriends returned home with lhe valuable things that 29 by the robbers.All the peoplein 由e town30 so happy tosee their things bac

11、k that they cheered and called hima hero.21. A. washesB. is washingC. was washingD. washedC22. A. takeB. to takeC. throwD. to throwB23. A. how they should doB. how should they doC. what they should doD. what should they doC24. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. fewA25. A. aB. anC. theD./A26. A. theyB. theirC

12、. themD. theirsC27. A. UnlessB. IfC. BeforeD. WhenD28. A. InB. OnC. WithD. AtC29. A. stoleB. were stolenC. stealD. are stolenB30. A. isB. wasC. areD. wereD第二节:阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Remys mother got sick before he was born. She could not 31 Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take

13、care of him. A foster mother is a mother who takes someone elses child into her 32 and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child. In our human society, when a childs 33 meet their unfortunate （不幸白勺） deaths for a certain reason or reasons, or its parents beco

14、me too 34 toa toy orangutan sittingon a blanketlook after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it isa baby or at a very young age. In the world of 35 in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or 36 the ability to raise

15、them. Most of them will have to face a 37 end. Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?Madu is a grown-up orangutan. She 38 had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didnt have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy, too?With his blanket and t

16、oys, Remy went to39Madu. It waslove at first sight.Soon Remyclimbed on Madus back.Remy watched Madu.Madu taught Remy whatto eat, 40 she also showedhim how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to bean orangutan.31. A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look likeA32. A. officeB. companyC. shopD. familyD

17、33. A. relativesB. neighborsC. parentsD. friendsC34. A. sickB. kindC. healthyD. richA35. A. plantsB. animalsC. waterD. spaceB36. A. haveB. loseC. developD. keepB37. A. movingB. boringC. happyD. sadD38. A. seldomB. oftenC. sometimesD. neverD39. A. refuseB. meetC. controlD. hurtB40. A. andB. butC. orD

18、. soAIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,11 15分）ACindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California. One day, her parents told her that they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a new job there.A week

19、later, after they moved to Florida, Cindys mother took her to meet her new teacher. The teacher said, u Welcome to our school, Cindy. Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class. We start the day with reading and writing. After that, we do math. Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoo

20、r activities. We eat lunch at eleven oclock. Then we have stoiy time. After story time, wehave science. Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book. Next, we have spelling （写字课）.Finally, we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day.

21、Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you. There is some otherCindy! Fm sure your new classmates will be glad toto Florida with her parents? BC. In Grade Three. D. In Grade Four. at her new school. CB. do outdoor activities after lunchD. take music and art classes in the morn

22、ings new teacher was .AC. humorousD. quietinformation in it. Ill be glad to see you tomonow, see you, too. ”41. What grade was Cindy in when she moved A. In Grade One. B. In Grade Two.42. According to the passage, Cindy would A. have math before reading and writing C. play games in learning centers4

23、3. We can know from the passage that CindyA. friendlyB. honestLook at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? Ifs blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earths surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More t

24、han half of our total body weight is water.Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. Thafs why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn ；

25、 factories use it to make products.Since the 1950s, the amount （数量）of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply （供应）hasnt. Scientists worry that soon there wont be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use w

26、ater wisely.Having enough water isnt our only problem. We also need it clean.Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fi

27、sh and other water-living lives.We must do something to stop pollution. Its the best way to protect our worlds most valuable natural resource （资源）.44. How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1 ? B A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.45.The underlined sentence We also need it clean in

28、 Paragraph 4 means CA. We also need water to wash thingsC. We also need to keep water cleanB. We also need water that looks cleanD. We also need to discover clean water46.This passage was written to .A. ask people to value waterC. introduce the uses of waterB. advise people to drink more waterD. des

29、cribe the situation of water supplyA21 INTRODUCTIONIfs hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago. It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal （美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）.I think readers of e

30、very age may match themselves with the important persons in the books they love and ask themselves: Would I have done that2 What choice would I have made?And ten - the age of Annemarie in Number the Stars - is an age when young people are beginning to develop a strong set of personal ethics （道德观；价值观

31、）. They are beginning to realize that the world they live in is not always good and safe.So they follow a story about a ten-year-old girl who is caught in a dangerous situation, and she must make decisions. Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the

32、 danger, stands up to the enemy and wins her victory.Today, the book has been published in many countries and translated into many languages. It found its way into the hands and hearts of children who had read about but never experienced war. . Books do change lives, I know ； and many readers have t

33、old me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both cruelty （残酷；残忍） and courage. It was something that shaped my idea of how people should be treated， wrote a young woman recently, telling me about her own fourth-grade experience with the book.The Dan

34、ish friend who first told me the story of her childhood, and who became the Annemarie in my book, is an old woman now. So am I. We both love thinking of the children reading the stoiy today, coming to it for the first time and realizing that once, for a short time and in a small place, a group of pr

35、ejudice-free （不存偏见的）people created a touching story of love and kindness towards others.Lois Lowry47. What is the name of the book and who is the writer?AA. Number the Stars ； Lois Lowiy.B. Newbery Medal ； Lois Lowry.C. Number the Stars ； Annemarie.D. Newbery Medal ； Annemarie.48. Which of the follo

36、wing is TRUE about Annemarie? DA. She called a writer on a snowy January morning.B. She became cheerful after she read the book.C. She was a good friend of a Danish woman.D. She experienced many difficulties in a war.49. Many young readers told the writer that the book made them think about . CA. et

37、hics and friendshipB. enemy and victoryC. cruelty and courageD. life and memories50. What can we know from this Introduction? BA. The book is about a story of the writers own child experience.B. The book is well-received and popular around the world.C. The Introduction is written in the voice of the

38、 third person.D. The Introduction is complete and we can read all of it.第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teachefs class is boring. 51【D】 Perhaps this is something you have

39、not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.Purpose of sleep52【B】 Sleep helps our body heal （修复）,grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say： When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more t

40、han advice.Sleep timeEnough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8- 10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult （成人

41、白勺）bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. 53【E】 That is why old people sleep less than young people.Interesting factsAlmost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 54【C】 More surprisingly, some may ev

42、en get up in their dreams and walk around. Tliis is called sleepwalking. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?55【A】Its not just people that love to snooze （打盹）.In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep a

43、ll through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes dont need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.A. Sleepy animalsB. Why do we need sleep?C. Some people talk in their dreams.D. However, the real reason is pr

44、obably that we dont have enough sleep.E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need.F. Some people never dream while they sleep.G. Clever animalsV. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56. 我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。I hope students bags/schoolbags （school bags）/backpacks will be lighter.57. 李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯

45、子作为礼物。Li Lin gave her friend a red cup/glassas a present.58. 他们俩出生在同一天。They were born on the same day/date .59. 她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。She has already eaten up / finished （eating） / finished off/up all the food on her plate.60. 世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。The people around the world will deeply （或 greatly ） remembe

46、r/missYuan Longping, theFather of Hybrid Rice forever.VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空 限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）he win hour swim father seem unlucky hard talk endRick Hoyt is American and he has a good job al the University of Boston.61 Unluckily , he is in a wheelchair because of a serious

47、illness. He cant62. talk either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge 63. himself in triathlon 一 a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he cant swim, bike or r

48、un and sits in a wheelchair? It64. seems to be an impossible dream for him to realize.Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the 65. hardest/hard task in their life 一 in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair ； in the 66. s

49、wimming , Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him； in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his 67. fathers bike.Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine 68. hours , but the Hoyts take much longer ti

50、me. Thats right,” says the father. We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win. ”Now the father and son have 69. won the respect （尊敬）of many people. And their 70. endless courage also sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves

51、and never give up.VD.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）HAVE VACCINE, STAY SAFE欠TAD 3叫做焰The World Health Organization (WHO) says, Not enough is known about COVID-19 to draw final conclusions (结论)about how it passes from person to person, how it works and changes, how it can be best avoided, or th

52、e extent to which it has spread.0 We dont know how long it will last. Safe vaccine is well-developed and it is the doctor*s advice to receive it for our own good. To fight the virus, countries need to work together.FIGHT AGAINST CORONAVIRUSHomework from Xue Mingyu Class 1, Grade 971.72.73.74.75.What

53、 does the writer mostly want to express in his poster?He calls on(号召)the readers to stop/fight (against)/prevent/avoid 或 be/stay/keep away from COVID-19.Who created this poster and what was it macle as?It was created by a student named Xue Mingyu and made as his homework Which word means 疫苗in the pa

54、ssage?It is vaccineWhat should countries do according to the student?He thinks countries should work together .Why did the student choose the WHOs words for his poster?He wanted to let readers know the facts/inforinalion/siluation( s) of COVID-19.VI补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:

55、 Morning, Wang Juan.B : 76. Good morning 之类 .A： I heard that you won the first prize in the speech competition of your school. Congratulations!B: Thank you. You know July 1 this year is our Partys 100th birthday. We had the speechcompetition for celebrating it.26 A； 77. Can/Could you tell me (more)

56、about your speech / what your speech was about 之类 ？ B: Yes. I talked about the histoiy of our great Party and the great changes in our country in my speech.A: Oh, we are also preparing some activities for it these days.B: 78. What activities (are they / are you preparing) ?A: An ail show and a big s

57、inging competition.B: A singing competition? 79. When will your singing competition/it be held ?A: It will be held on the afternoon of June 25.B: I like singing. Can I watch it?A： 80. Sure / No problem / Of course 之类 .You can come to my school at 2： 00 that day and well meet at the school gate.B: OK

58、. See you then.A: See you.IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分)人们常说:“服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的暑假去社区做一些服务工作。请 根据以下表格提示内容,给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文,介绍你的计划。PlacesActivitiesCommunity centerhelp the old, sing songs, tell stories,.Community hospital (s)hand out the leaflets (宣传册)on COVID-19,.Community park(s)pick up rubbish, water flowers,

59、.,要求:1.参考表格提示内容,可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3- 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4- 词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给岀，但不计入总词数。)As we all know, Serving others can bring us happiness. Summer holiday is coming, Fll do some service in my community to make it better. First,go to our community center to help and cheer up the old pe

60、ople. For example, I can sing songs or tell them some interesting stories. Second, Im going to hand out the leaflets on COVID-19 at our community hospital or other places. Next, Im also planning to pick up and sort rubbish with my friends in our community park. Whats more, Ill help the kids with the

61、ir lessons and look after them as well.Im sure Fll have a meaningful holiday this summer.评分说明：1. 此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、 卷面整洁的短文。2. 标点符号、大小写、单词拼写错误每两个扣0. 5分，少于两个不扣分；语法错误每 个扣0. 5分。3. 词数少于70的，每10个单词扣1分。评分标准：第一档（14-15分）：符合题意要求,表达完整,条理清晰，语句通顺,语言正确无误,大小写及 标点运用得当。全文结构严密、完整，语言流畅。第二档（10-13分

62、）：符合题意要求，表达基本完整,条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。 有语法或标点错误，但句子较为顺畅,文章思路清晰,逻辑推理正确，结构完整。第三档（79分）：基本符合题意要求,表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺。语法或标点 错误较多。文章结构不严密，但表达意思清楚。第四档（46分）：基本符合题意要求，表达不清楚，语法或标点错误过多。词数不够,语意表 达不清晰,文章逻辑关系混乱。第五档（03分）：能传达给读者些许信息；内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无 关或所写内容无法看清。题号12345678910答案ACACBBBACB题号1112131415答案ABCAC题号21222324252627282930答案DCACABABDB题号31323334353637383940答案CBADCABCDB题号41424344454647484950答案CABCDACBAD题号5152535455答案D