what引导名词性从句的用法

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1、试卷讲评 2013-9-24What引导名词性从句的用法一、用法归纳1. 表示“的东西或事情”： Theyve donewhatthey can to help her. 他们已经尽力协助了她。 He saveswhathe earns. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。2. 表示“的人或的样子”： He is no longerwhathe was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。 He iswhatis generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。 Who is it that has made Fredwhathe is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？

2、3. 表示“的数量或数目”： Our income is now doublewhatit was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。4. 表示“的时间”： Afterwhatseemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there forwhat seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。5. 表示“的地方”： This iswhatth

3、ey call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。 In 1492, Columbus reachedwhatis now called America. 到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。二、用法说明引导主语从句1. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how2. _ surprises me most is that she doesnt even know

4、where the difference between the two lies. A. What B. How C. That D. Which常见句型: What surprises/moves/disappointed/puzzled/impressed us is/was that.引导宾语从句1. I think Father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decided to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how2. Our hometown

5、has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from _ a few years ago.A. what it used to be B. that it used to be C. which it used to be D. what was it3. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. what B. which C. that D. where 4. The other day, my brother drove his car do

6、wn the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that引导表语从句1. -Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?-Oh, thats _ . A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited2. The number of the students in our sch

7、ool is ten times_it was before liberation. 主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来时，主从句相互制约1. It is reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research_.A. will be done B. had been done C. has been done D,. will have been done2. Until we have discussed all the details, no decision _ about

8、any new operation.A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made3. By the time he gets here, I _(finish) my work.4. If you go, so _ I.(我也去) 介词+逻辑主语+ -ing1. The separation of art and science will lead to the science students _(not care) about society.2. The noise of the desk _(open and

9、close) can be heard downstairs.3. Is there any possibility of this way _(try) out in this area?4. He always dreams of there _(be) good books in the bookstore.独立主格结构I.指出以下句子中的独立结构1. In front of the house was a tall tree, its top well above the tops of the other trees.2. The mid-term examination was o

10、ver, the final examination to come in two months.3. The boy stood there, his eyes full of tears.4. A young policeman stood in the street, holding a little red flag, his face red with cold.5. The teacher sat in her chair, surrounded by her students, a happy look in her eyes.II.单项填空1.The lecture _, he

11、 left his seat so quietly that no one noticed.A. began B. beginning C. having begun D. being beginning2. Such _ the case, I have no other choices. A. being B. is C. was D. to be 3.Darkness _ in, the young people strolled on the streets. A. set B. setting C. has set D. was set4.With all factors _, we

12、 think this program may be better in achieving the goal. A. being considered B. considering C. considered D. are considered 5. A new technique _, the production increased by 20 percent. A. to have been worked out B. having worked out C. working out D. having been worked out 6. Walter offered us a li

13、ft when he was leaving, but our work _, we didnt accept the offer. A. not being finished B. not having finished C. had not been finished D. was not finished 7. _, there is no school.A. It is Sunday B. It was SundayC. It will be Sunday D. It being Sunday8. The storm_ their house, they had to live in

14、a cave.A. destroyedB. destroyingC. having destroyedD. being destroyed9. I sent you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year.A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed10. _ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure