最新初中英语语法专项练习(一)

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1、初中英语语法专项练习初中英语语法专项练习(一一)动词专项练习动词专项练习一、选择填空一、选择填空 /1.Where _ Uncle Sun yesterday?1.Where _ Uncle Sun yesterday?A.wasA.wasB.wereB.wereC.didC.didD.doesD.does /2.They _ going to see Mr.Sun tomorrow.2.They _ going to see Mr.Sun tomorrow.A.isA.isB.areB.areC.amC.amD.beD.be /3.Some are _ in the river and so

2、me are _ games.3.Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A.swiming,playing B.swimming,plaiingA.swiming,playing B.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,D.swimming,plaingplaing /4.Where is Dick?He _ to the reading-room.4.Where is Dick?He _ to the reading-room.A.has beenA.

3、has beenB.wentB.wentC.has goneC.has goneD.goesD.goes /5.Mark Twain,an American writer,_ everybody here.5.Mark Twain,an American writer,_ everybody here.A.A.knowsknowsB.B.is is knownknown asasC.C.is is knownknown totoD.D.is isknown forknown for /6.I hope he will come to see me before he _ here.6.I ho

4、pe he will come to see me before he _ here.A.leaveA.leaveB.leavesB.leavesC.will leaveC.will leaveD.leftD.left /7.My teacher told me that Australians _ English.7.My teacher told me that Australians _ English.A.A.spokespokeB.B.speakspeakC.C.speaksspeaksD.D.arearespeakingspeaking /8.I think she _ right

5、 now.8.I think she _ right now.A.readingA.readingB.readsB.readsC.is readingC.is readingD.readD.read /9.9.-WhereWhere areare thethe children?children?-TheyThey _ a a goodgood timetime inin thethegarden.garden.A.are havingA.are havingB.haveB.haveC.have hadC.have hadD.hadD.had /10.-Where _ my glass10.-

6、Where _ my glasses?I cant find them.es?I cant find them.-I _ them-I _ themon the bookshelf,but they arent there.on the bookshelf,but they arent there.A.A.you put,putyou put,putB.you have put,have put C.have you put,putB.you have put,have put C.have you put,putD.did you put,D.did you put,have puthave

7、 putB.B.otherother 与与 elseelse 的区别：两个词都可以作形容词的区别：两个词都可以作形容词,但是用法不同但是用法不同,other,other 放在名词放在名词前；前；elseelse 修饰不定代词、疑问词、修饰不定代词、疑问词、littlelittle、much,much,后置后置,另外另外,or else,or else 表示表示“否那么“否那么,是连词。是连词。如：如：The other students are on the playground.(The other students are on the playground.(其他学生在操场上其他学生在操

8、场上)/Who)/Whoelseelse cancan workwork outout thisthis mathsmaths problem?(problem?(还有谁能解出着道数学题？还有谁能解出着道数学题？)/ThisThis is isnobody elsenobody else s money.Its money.It s mine.(s mine.(这不是别的什么人的钱这不是别的什么人的钱,是我的。是我的。)/Do you have)/Do you haveanything else to say for yourself?(anything else to say for you

9、rself?(你还有什么要为自己说的吗？你还有什么要为自己说的吗？specialspecial 与与 especialespecial 的区别：的区别：表示事件不同寻常、表示事件不同寻常、过分或特殊时过分或特殊时,两个词可互换两个词可互换,但但specialspecial较为常用。较为常用。另外另外,special,special还可以表示特别的目的。还可以表示特别的目的。如：如：She pays(e)specialShe pays(e)specialattentionattention toto clothes.(clothes.(她非常注重着装她非常注重着装)/TheseThese are

10、are specialspecial chairschairs forfor smallsmallchildren.(children.(这些是专门给小孩子的椅子这些是专门给小孩子的椅子)gonegone、lostlost、missingmissing 的区别：的区别：gonegone 表示“丢了表示“丢了,没了没了,含一去不复返的意思含一去不复返的意思,也可以表示“死了也可以表示“死了,作表语或宾补作表语或宾补,不可以作定语；不可以作定语；lostlost 表示“丧失表示“丧失,含难以找含难以找回的意思回的意思,可作定语、表语或宾补；可作定语、表语或宾补；missingmissing 表示“

11、失踪了表示“失踪了,不见了不见了,强调某人物强调某人物不在原处不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾补。如：可作定语、表语或宾补。如：My fever(My fever(高烧高烧)is gone,but I still have a)is gone,but I still have acough.(cough.(发烧消退了发烧消退了,但我仍然咳嗽但我仍然咳嗽)/The parents found the lost child at last.()/The parents found the lost child at last.(家长家长终于找到了迷路的孩子终于找到了迷路的孩子)/My dictiona

12、ry is missing.Who)/My dictionary is missing.Who s taken it away?(s taken it away?(我的我的字典不见了字典不见了,谁拿走了？谁拿走了？)/ForFor moremore detaileddetailed information(information(详情详情)ofof thethe missingmissinggirls,girls,pleaseplease visitvisit ourour website(website(网址网址).().(如果想知道失踪女孩们的详情如果想知道失踪女孩们的详情,请访问我们请访

13、问我们的网站的网站)livingliving、alivealive、livelive、livelylively 的区别：四个词都来源于动词的区别：四个词都来源于动词 livelive“生活、居住。“生活、居住。livingliving 读读 liviNliviN有三个意思：“活着的、现存的有三个意思：“活着的、现存的,作表语或定语作表语或定语,“一模一“一模一样的、逼真的样的、逼真的,相当于相当于 lively,lively,意思是“强烈的、活泼的；意思是“强烈的、活泼的；livelive 读读laiv,laiv,指东西“活的指东西“活的,可以替换为可以替换为 livingliving；ali

14、vealive 读读 laivlaiv作表语作表语,指人“活着的指人“活着的,如果作定语如果作定语,那么放在名词的后面；那么放在名词的后面；livelylively 读读 laivlilaivli有三个意思：有生气的、活泼的、快活的有三个意思：有生气的、活泼的、快活的,(色彩色彩)鲜艳的鲜艳的,生动的、真实的。生动的、真实的。例如：例如：A living language should be learned orally(A living language should be learned orally(口头上口头上).().(活的语言应该从口头活的语言应该从口头上学上学)()(被动句被动句

15、)/We have a living hope that you will succeed.()/We have a living hope that you will succeed.(我们强烈地希望你我们强烈地希望你能成功能成功)/Is Is sheshe stillstill alive?(alive?(她还活着吗？她还活着吗？)/TheyThey areare thethe happiesthappiest childrenchildrenalive.(alive.(他们是活着的最开心的孩子他们是活着的最开心的孩子)/ThisThis is is a a livelive fish.(

16、fish.(这是条活鱼这是条活鱼)/A A livelivewire(wire(电线电线)is is dangerous.(dangerous.(有电的电线是危险的有电的电线是危险的)/SheShe is is asas livelylively asas a a kitten(kitten(小小猫猫).().(她像小猫一样可爱她像小猫一样可爱)/He gave a lively description of the football match.()/He gave a lively description of the football match.(他生他生动地描述了那场足球赛动地描述了

17、那场足球赛)非谓语动词专项练习非谓语动词专项练习一、选择填空一、选择填空 /11.The funny story makes us _.11.The funny story makes us _.C.to laughC.to laughD.laughedD.laughed /12.12.SheShe waswas oftenoften heardheard _ ininEnglish.English.A.A.singsingB.B.singingsingingC.sungC.sungD.to singD.to sing /13.Our teacher told us _ hard.13.Our

18、 teacher told us _ hard.C.workedC.workedD.workD.work /14.Could you tell me _ this14.Could you tell me _ thisA.A.laughlaughB.B.laughinglaughingA.A.toto workworkB.B.workingworkingC.to askC.to askD.askedD.asked副词在句子中的位置以及作用：副词在句子中的位置以及作用：作状语：作状语：时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意注意,early,early、latelate、be

19、forebefore、laterlater、yetyet 等一般等一般放在句尾放在句尾,already,already、justjust 一般放在动词的前面。如：一般放在动词的前面。如：We will visit the Great WallWe will visit the Great Walltomorrow.(tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城我们明天要去参观长城)/They have already been to the UK twice.()/They have already been to the UK twice.(他他们去过英王国两次们去过英王国两次)/Soon th

20、e lost boy found his way back home.()/Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路子找到了回家的路)频度副词：一般放在频度副词：一般放在 bebe 动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但但 sometimessometimes、oftenoften 等还可以放在句首或句尾等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually,usually 可放在句首可放在句首,once,once 可放在句尾可放在句尾,twice,twice、threethreetimesti

21、mes 等一般放在句尾。如：等一般放在句尾。如：SometimesSometimes I I getget upup early.(early.(我有时起得早我有时起得早)/)/TheTheworkers usually have lunch at the factory.(workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭工人们通常在厂里吃午饭)/Take this)/Take thismedicine twice a day.(medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次这种药一天吃两次)方式副词：一般放在行为动之后

22、方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly,suddenly 可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如：如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快得和年轻人一样快)/Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave()/Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞山

23、洞).().(突然突然,在黑在黑黢黢的山洞里黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光他看见了一丝亮光)地点副词：地点副词：一般放在句尾一般放在句尾,但但 herehere、therethere 还可放在句首。还可放在句首。如：如：There you can seeThere you can seethousands of bikes running in all directions(thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向方向).().(在那里在那里,你可以看到成千上万你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动的自行车朝各个方向流动)/TheThe

24、frightenedfrightened wolfwolf ranran away.(away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开受到惊吓的狼逃开了了)/He walked out quietly and turned back soon.()/He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返很快又返回回)程度副词：修饰动词时程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或放在形容词或副词之前。但注意副词之前。但注意,enough,enough 总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后

25、面；总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；onlyonly 位置比位置比拟灵活拟灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。如：总是放在被修饰的词的前面。如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did notI nearly forgot all about it if he did nottell me again.(tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了我几乎把那事全忘了)/It was so strange that)/It was so strange thatI I couldcould hardlyhardly b

26、elievebelieve mymy ears.(ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵)/SheShegot to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车班车)疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。如：位置总是在句首。如：WhenWhen andandwherewhere werew

27、ere youyou born?(born?(你何时何地出生？你何时何地出生？)/)/WhyWhy diddid littlelittle EdisonEdison sitsit onon somesomeeggs?(eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？)/How do you do?()/How do you do?(你好！你好！)连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。在从句中作状语。HowHowI am going to kill the cat is still a question.

28、(I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)/)/That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因)/He)/Hewondered how he could do it the next day.(wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样

29、做那事他不知道第二天怎样做那事)关系副词：用来引导定语从句关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。如：在从句中作状语。如：This is the place whereThis is the place whereMrMr ZhangZhang onceonce lived.(lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)/)/PleasePlease telltell meme thethe waywayhow you have learned English so well.(how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的

30、英语是怎样学得这么好的方请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方A.A.askaskB.B.askingasking法法)其它副词：其它副词：tootoo“也“也,用在句尾；用在句尾；alsoalso 放在动词前；放在动词前；eithereither“也不“也不,放在句放在句尾；尾；nornor“也不“也不,放在句首；放在句首；soso“如此“如此,这样这样,放在形容词、副词前；放在形容词、副词前；on/offon/off“开“开/关放在动词之后；关放在动词之后；notnot 放在放在 bebe 之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps

31、maybe/perhaps 放在句首；放在句首；certainlycertainly 放在句首或动词之前。如：放在句首或动词之前。如：HeHe wentwent toto thethePalacePalace MuseumMuseum andand I I wentwent there,too.(there,too.(他去了故宫博物院他去了故宫博物院,我也去了我也去了)/MaybeMaybeyouryour ticketticket is is inin youryour insideinside pocket.(pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里)/-T

32、om-Tomdoesndoesnt have a computer.t have a computer.Nor do I.(Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。我也没有。)(2)(2)作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在放在 bebe 等连系动词之后等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的说明人物所处的位置。如：位置。如：I Im very sorry he isnm very sorry he isnt in at the moment.(t in at the moment.(很抱歉很抱歉,他此刻不在家他此刻不在家)/I)/Ihave been

33、away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近我离开家乡有将近 2020年年了了)/Jim is over there.()/Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边吉姆就在那边)一、选择填空一、选择填空 /1.1.WhichWhich is is _ LessonLesson FiveFive ororLesson Six?Lesson Six?A.A.interestinginterestingB.B.moremore

34、interestinginterestingC.C.most interestingmost interestingD.the most interestingD.the most interesting /2.Sorry,I cant answer2.Sorry,I cant answer your question.Iyour question.Iknow _ about the news.know _ about the news.A.A.a a littlelittleB.B.littlelittleC.C.fewfewD.a fewD.a few /3.“Ive got an A f

35、or my history.3.“Ive got an A for my history.JudyJudysaid _.said _.A.A.sadlysadlyB.B.sadsadC.C.happyhappyD.happilyD.happily /4.I think the song in the film“Titanic4.I think the song in the film“Titanic is one of the _ film songs.is one of the _ film songs.A.the most beautifulA.the most beautifulB.mo

36、st beautifulB.most beautifulC.C.much more beautifulmuch more beautifulD.a beautifulD.a beautiful /5.Jim works as _ as Zhang Hua.5.Jim works as _ as Zhang Hua.A.A.carefulcarefulB.B.carefullycarefullyC.C.more carefulmore carefulD.most carefullyD.most carefully /6.6.CanCan youyou _ speakspeak toto a a

37、personpersonin old clothes?in old clothes?A.A.kindkindB.B.kindlykindlyC.C.politepoliteD.friendlyD.friendly /7.7.JustJust a a moment,moment,please!please!IllIll finishfinish inin_ five minutes._ five minutes.A.A.anotheranotherB.B.otherotherC.C.moremoreD.lessD.less /8.8.WhoWho jumpedjumped _ ofof alla

38、ll inin thethelong jump?long jump?A.longestA.longestB.longerB.longerC.C.fartherfartherD.farthestD.farthest /9.My sister isnt _ maths.9.My sister isnt _ maths.A.good forA.good forB.well inB.well inC.C.good atgood atD.best atD.best at /10.Of all the shoes in your shop,is this10.Of all the shoes in you

39、r shop,is thispair _ one?pair _ one?A.A.veryvery goodgoodB.B.muchmuch betterbetterC.a cheaperC.a cheaperD.the cheapestD.the cheapest /11.Jack didnt run _ to catch up11.Jack didnt run _ to catch upwith the other runners.with the other runners.A.A.fastfast enoughenoughB.B.quickquick enoughenoughC.enou

40、gh slowC.enough slowD.slowly enoughD.slowly enough /12.12.IndiaIndia hashas thethe secondsecond _population in the world.population in the world.C.leastC.leastD.smallestD.smallest /13.13.WeWe havehave _ milkmilk forfor baby.baby.Youd better go and buy some.Youd better go and buy some.C.fewC.fewD.a f

41、ewD.a few /14.Jim has _ friends here.So he14.Jim has _ friends here.So heoften feels lonely.often feels lonely.C.a fewC.a fewD.fewD.few /15.15.LucyLucy hashas mademade quitequite _friends since she came here.Shes very happy.friends since she came here.Shes very happy.C.a fewC.a fewD.fewD.few /16.16.

42、TheThe oldold womanwoman liveslives _,_,butbutA.A.mostmostB.B.largestlargestA.A.littlelittleB.B.a alittlelittleA.A.a alittlelittleB.B.littlelittleA.A.fewfewB.B.littlelittlehe doesnt feel _.he doesnt feel _.A.alone,aloneA.alone,aloneB.alone,lonelyB.alone,lonelyC.C.lonely,lonelylonely,lonelyD.lonely,a

43、loneD.lonely,alone /17.17.Mrs.Mrs.GreenGreen gavegave LucyLucy _ totoeat.eat.A.delicious something B.Chinese something C.A.delicious something B.Chinese something C.something English D.something Englandsomething English D.something England /18.Mum will give him _ to eat.18.Mum will give him _ to eat

44、.A.A.C.C.somethingsomethingsomethingsomethingrealrealreallyreallyChineseChineseChineseChineseB.real Chinese somethingB.real Chinese somethingD.really Chinese somethingD.really Chinese something /19.I couldnt see much during the flight19.I couldnt see much during the flightbecause there was _ cloud.b

45、ecause there was _ cloud.A.A.tootoo manymanyB.B.tootoo muchmuchC.much tooC.much tooD.a lotD.a lot /20.The sweater is very beautiful,but its20.The sweater is very beautiful,but its_ dear._ dear.A.A.tootoo muchmuchB.B.muchmuch tootooC.manyC.manyD.moreD.more /21.Today,_ trees are still being21.Today,_

46、trees are still beingcut down somewhere in the world.cut down somewhere in the world.A.A.muchmuch tootooB.B.tootoo muchmuchC.many tooC.many tooD.too manyD.too many /22.22.I I thinkthink footballfootball is is _basketball in America.basketball in America.A.A.moremore popularpopularB.B.soso popularpop

47、ular asasC.as popular asC.as popular asD.less popularD.less popular /23.23.ShanghaiShanghai is is thethe _ ofof allall thethecities in China.cities in China.C.largestC.largestD.most largeD.most large /24.24.TheThe boyboy doesntdoesnt runrun _ thethebus.bus.A.A.muchmuch fasterfaster asasB.B.asas fast

48、estfastest asasC.more fast thanC.more fast thanD.so fast asD.so fast as /25.25.GermanyGermany hashas _ peoplepeople thanthanFrance.France.C.largeC.largeD.moreD.more /26.The population of Xian is _26.The population of Xian is _than that of Shanghai.than that of Shanghai.C.moreC.moreD.largerD.largerA.

49、A.largelargeB.B.largerlargerA.A.fewerfewerB.B.smallersmallerA.A.smallersmallerB.B.fewerfewer /27.It rained _last night.27.It rained _last night.C.heavylyC.heavylyD.hardlyD.hardly /28.Eating more vegetables will keep you28.Eating more vegetables will keep youA.A.heavilyheavilyB.B.heavyheavy_._.A.A.goodgoodC.weakC.weakD.healthyD.healthyB.B.fatfat