高三英语专题复习ppt课件

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1、 高高 三三 英英 语语专专 题题 复复 习习阅读了解阅读了解 郑集郑集中学高三英语中学高三英语组组A.Main ideas B.Guess the meaning C.Details D.Inference&judgment 主旨大意题主旨大意题-Main Ideas 主旨大意类题型主要测试学主旨大意类题型主要测试学生对文章全面了解和概括的才干，生对文章全面了解和概括的才干，提问的内容能够是全文的大意，提问的内容能够是全文的大意，也能够是某段的段落大意。普通也能够是某段的段落大意。普通不易在文中直接找到答案。不易在文中直接找到答案。Reading to dogs is an unusual

2、way to help children improve their literacy skills(读写才干).With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence(自自信心),according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)in Salt Lake City.The group s

3、ays it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children,with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs(READ).The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea.“Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils

4、 are often afraid of reading aloud in a group,often have lower self-respect,and regard reading as a headache,said Lisa Myron,manager of the childrens department.Last November the two groups started“Dog Day Afternoon in the childrens department of the main library.About 25 children attended each of t

5、he four Saturday-afternoon classes,reading for half an hour.Those who attended three of the four classes received a“pawgraphed book at the last class.The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April,according to Dana Thumpowsky,public relations manager.Example and success o

6、f the program59.What is mainly discussed in the text?A.Childrens reading difficulties.B.Advantages of raising dogs.C.Service in a public library.D.A special reading program._高考题重现高考题重现 1、确定主题句；如：“for example“first“second等之前的句子中或者“all in all“above all 等之后的句子后。2、文章“着墨最多的点即文章的主旨意。ReturnHow to find the

7、topic sentences?How to find the topic sentences?Features of the topic sentences：1).相对于其他句子，它表达的意思比较概括；相对于其他句子，它表达的意思比较概括；2).主题句普通构造简单；主题句普通构造简单；3).段落中其他句子必定是用来解释、支撑或段落中其他句子必定是用来解释、支撑或开展相开展相 互题句所表达的思想的。互题句所表达的思想的。Example 1 People have different tastes in food.Some feel that they havent eaten a meal u

8、nless they have had steak or other red meat.Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal.Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti,eggplant,and fresh fruit.Others could live on what were called fast-foods:a hamburger or hot dog,French fri

9、es and a soft drink.1主题句在段首主题句在段首 一个主题句经常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子一个主题句经常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子那么是论证性细节。那么是论证性细节。Example 2Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do.Others prefer to be left to work on their own.Still others like a democratic discussion type of class.No one teaching method

10、can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.(2)主题句也会出如今段尾。作者先摆出现实根据,层层推实际证,最后自然得出结论,即段落的主题。Example 3 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat.Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark.In fact,the modern flashlight brings light to m

11、any dark situations.Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand.A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out._1.What is the topic of the text?(NMET93)2.The text is mainly about _.(NMET95)3.Whats the main point the writer is trying to make in th

12、e last paragraph?(NMET98)4.What would be the best title for the text?(2019全国全国)I:English is clearly an international language.It is spoken by pilots and airport control operators on all the airways of the world.Over 70 percent of the worlds radio programs are in English.本段主题句为首句本段主题句为首句,其后的内容均阐明首句。其

13、后的内容均阐明首句。Please find out the key sentence of the following passages.稳定练习稳定练习 II.Just as I settle down to read or watch television,he demands that I play with him.If I get a telephone call,he screams in the background or knocks something over.I always have to hang up to find out whats wrong with him

14、.Baby-sitting with my little brother is no fun.He refuses to let me eat a snack in peace.Usually he wants half of whatever I have to eat.Then,when he finally grows tired,it takes about an hour for him to fall asleep.有时段落是先引见背景和细节，接着用一句综合或概括有时段落是先引见背景和细节，接着用一句综合或概括性的话概括前面所说的内容或事例，然后再围绕主题展性的话概括前面所说的内容

15、或事例，然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深化讨论。开对有关问题的深化讨论。_A Little Game脑筋急转弯1.Which travels faster,heat or cold?Heat.Because you can catch a cold.2.Where does Friday come before Thursday?In the dictionary.3.Its yours,but others use it more than you do.What is it?Your name.在阅读中常要求学生猜测某些单词在阅读中常要求学生猜测某些单词或短语的意思或短语的意思,词义的猜测

16、贯穿在文章的词义的猜测贯穿在文章的阅读了解之中。历年高考中均有此类标阅读了解之中。历年高考中均有此类标题。题。生活生活常识常识上下文上下文对比对比转机转机因果因果关系关系同位同位关系关系同义词同义词反义词反义词构词法构词法定义定义猜猜Return方法指点方法指点 The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and cropsThere was very little we could do about the corp

17、s.But we needed to protect the animals in case the river flooded againMy older brother called his sheep-dog and began driving our small flock of sheep to higher ground above riverIf the river flooded，they should be safe there58The underlined word stock in the third paragraph refers to_.A.money owned

18、 by the family Bgoods for sale C.supplies for family use Dfarm animals (06江西卷江西卷)_1.上下文上下文The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.2.2.定义法定义法 定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is，or，that is(to say),in other words，be called，be known as,be defined as等词汇等词汇或破折号来表示或破折号来表示 小小结结牧人牧人 With

19、their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.(2019NMET)unconditional:nonjudgmental:无条件的，绝对的无条件的，绝对的没有判别力的没有判别力的3.3.根据构词法：合成、派生前缀、后缀、转化等根据构词法：合成、派生前缀、后缀、转化等disinmisunnon否认前缀recominioversuper

20、prepostviceentele其它前缀反复共同,平等小过度超出-后副的使-能够远程-前常用前缀常用前缀嫁妆嫁妆 In old days,when girls from rich families were married to their husbands,they expected to bring with themselves a large quantity of dowry.4.生活常识生活常识 If you agree,write“Yes;if you dissent,write“No.and,or,such as,like，for example,for instance常衔

21、接同义词组常衔接同义词组。小结小结disagree 6.根据同位语根据同位语言语学言语学3.Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1874 in Edinburgh,Scotland.His father was an expert in phonetics,the study of the sounds of language.7.根据因果关系根据因果关系小结小结be lost in 常用关联词常用关联词(如如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，so,so that,such thattherefore等等)表示前因

22、后果。表示前因后果。Although the early morning had been very cool,the noonday sun was tropical.表转机关系的词常有如表转机关系的词常有如but,while,however,instead of,rather than,unlike,yet,otherwise,though on the contrary等。等。小结小结hot1.The underlined phrase“inheritable trait in paragraph 2 means _(2019天津2.By describing lions as“oppo

23、rtunists in the first paragraph,the author means to say that lions _(2019安徽)3.The underlined word“this refers to_(2019浙江)4.The underlined word“land in the last paragraph probably means _(04全国).现实细节题现实细节题-Details 即常见的即常见的“wh 问题。它们问题。它们大多是根据大多是根据 文章中的详细信息文章中的详细信息如现实、例证、缘由、过程、如现实、例证、缘由、过程、论述等进展提问的。有些问题

24、论述等进展提问的。有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些那么要在了解的根底上将有些那么要在了解的根底上将有关内容系统化才干找到，比有关内容系统化才干找到，比如计算、排序、是非判别、图如计算、排序、是非判别、图形比较等。形比较等。A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the U.S.This dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river.This huge dam is in the Blac

25、k Canyon.It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road，which is on the top of the dam.This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside.The elevator goes down forty-four stories from the road to the bottom.There is enough concrete in this dam to build a highway fr

26、om New York to San Francisco.Thousands of people worked on this dam for five years.This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936.Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States.Hoover Dam，one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the st

27、ates of Arizona and Nevada.Q：Where does Hoover Dam lie _?A.between Arizona and Nevada B.in the Black Canyon C.between New York and San Francisco D.both A and B在解答这类问题时要求抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进展阅在解答这类问题时要求抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进展阅读。读。高考题重现高考题重现_1).明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。2).按照要求，寻觅答案来源。3).找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。4).多读原文，正确运用排除法。1.Which

28、 of the following is true/false/mentioned?2.What does the writer pay least attention to?3.Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.4.All of the following statements may be true except_.5.Which of the following is not the result of Invited by Mr.Ye Huixian,host of the well received T

29、V programme“Stars Tonight，Miss Luo Lin,Miss Asia of 1991，appeared as the guest hostess on the Shanghai TV screen last Sunday.Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old，Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia.Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess.Before she to

30、ok part in the competition,she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years.However，it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage,dancing,singing,making-up and other proper manners,designed by the Asia TV Station.“Its really a hard job for me.I wont enter for s

31、uch competition any more.Anyhow,I am quite lucky.I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title.This time,in Shanghai,Id love to make a deep impression on my TV audience,said Luo Lin with a sweet smile.Q：Which of the following is NOT true?A.Luo Lin is a n

32、ative of Shanghai.B.Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents.C.Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991.D.Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin D.Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.to become Miss Asia.纵观全文，在掌握各项信息的根底上进展正纵观全文，在掌握各项信息的根底上进展正确的逻辑推理，推断作者的意图；人物的动机、确的逻辑推理，推断作者的意图；人物的动机、目的、性格

33、特征；事件的前因后果；目的、性格特征；事件的前因后果；言语中的言语中的语气等。语气等。One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches(蟑螂蟑螂)and two spiders.“What do you need these things for?the shop assistant was very surprised.“Well，replied the man，“Im moving out of my

34、apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.Q：The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the house,it was _.A.very clean B.just cleaned by the landlordC.tidy and comfortable D.dirty and full of insects_高考题重现高考题重现A.A.利用知信息，进展逻

35、辑推理利用知信息，进展逻辑推理 B.B.结合普通常识，分析提供信息结合普通常识，分析提供信息 C.C.留意表层意思，悟出深层含义留意表层意思，悟出深层含义 在做判别推理题时，应选择在做判别推理题时，应选择“全面而全面而不笼统、详细而不片面的答案，而就事不笼统、详细而不片面的答案，而就事论事以及含有绝对单词的结论普通都是错论事以及含有绝对单词的结论普通都是错误的误的.1.From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely _.(NMET 96)2.Which of the following might have happened afterward

36、s?(NMET 91)3.This text is most probably taken from a _.(NMET 94)4.In the writers opinion,a good stage school should _.(NMET 99)5.This text most probably appears in _.(2019全国全国 Daylight saving time(DST)has been introduced this summer This year DST began on May 4.But next year,“Summer Time will begin

37、on the first Sunday in April.Clocks and other timepieces were set ahead one hour at 2:00 AM on Sunday,May 4 so that 2:00 AM became 3:00 AM.They should turn back one hour at 2:00 AM on Sunday,September 14.The new time is expected to save one and a half billion kilowatt hours千瓦小时千瓦小时 of electricity pe

38、r year across the country.The new system could also help people form the good habit of getting up and going to bed early,thus raising their work and study efficiency(效率效率).During the DST period,the actual departure(发车发车)time of trains remains unchanged,but their schedules have been set one hour late

39、.Q:According to the passage,we know that _ people should turn their clocks back one hour that year.A.in 132 days B.in 133 days C.in 134 days D.in 4 months解析：应根据根本的日历常识来进展推算。解析：应根据根本的日历常识来进展推算。5月剩月剩27天，天，6月月30天，天，7月月31天，天，8月月31天，天，9月月14天。即：天。即：27+30+31+31+14=133天天稳定练习稳定练习1.1.先读问题，弄清调查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，先读

40、问题，弄清调查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。这样会心中有数，有的放矢。2.2.快速阅读全文，掌握全貌，留意与问题有关的快速阅读全文，掌握全貌，留意与问题有关的信息，假设时间紧，先审视一下首段和尾段。信息，假设时间紧，先审视一下首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。3.细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。解题时常用方法：解题时常用方法：简要提示简要提示What will you do when y

41、ou come across the questions on:Main pointsGuess the meaningDetailsInference and judgement 最近，各类资料中出现了一种新的题型，要最近，各类资料中出现了一种新的题型，要求根据文章用谚语或俚语来总结段落大意。求根据文章用谚语或俚语来总结段落大意。平常学习中，留意总结常见的谚语、俚语。平常学习中，留意总结常见的谚语、俚语。爱心提示爱心提示Stick to it,and youll succeed.A good medicine tastes bitter.More haste,less speed.Nothi

42、ng is difficult to the man who will try.Where there is life,there Where there is life,there is hope.is hope.An idle youth,a needy age.坚持就是胜利。坚持就是胜利。良药苦口。良药苦口。欲速那么不达。欲速那么不达。世上无难事，只需肯登世上无难事，只需肯登攀。攀。生命不息，斗争不止。生命不息，斗争不止。少壮不努力，老大徒伤少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。悲。7.What may be done at any time will be done at no time.8.Dil

43、igence is the mother of success.9.Take care of the pence,and the pounds will take care of themselves.10.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.11.Live and learn.12.Easier said than done.明日复明日，明日复明日，明日何其多。明日何其多。勤劳是胜利之母勤劳是胜利之母积少成多。积少成多。今日事今日完。今日事今日完。活到老，学到老。活到老，学到老。说着容易做着难。说着容易做着难。12.Action speak louder than words.13.There is no smoke without fire.14.Once bitten,twice shy.15.The path to glory is always rugged.现实胜于雄辩。现实胜于雄辩。无风不起浪。无风不起浪。一朝被蛇咬，十年怕一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。井绳。出路是光明的道路是出路是光明的道路是曲折的。曲折的。Do some reading exercises