汉译英长句翻译题

《汉译英长句翻译题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《汉译英长句翻译题（13页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、汉译英长句翻译题篇一：汉译英专项练习及答案汉译英专项练习答案及解析3.1n the Chinese household, grandparen ts and ot her rela ti ves（起着不 可缺少的作用） in raising children.4. Mark oft en（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffregulations.5. When I （发现他骗我） I sped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.参考答案：3. play indispensable rol

2、es【超级短语】play a part/role in起着?作用，饰演?？的角色。4. attts to escape being fined【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from thefire.5. caught /found him cheating me【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补，如 I found him standing by the river.1.I suggested he（使自己适应） his new conditions.3.If you won't agree to our p

3、lan,（ 他们也不会同意 ）.5.(听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦)参考答案:1. should adapt himself to【超级句型】suggest作“建议时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型“suggest that sb(should)dosth.结构；从sugges t还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关 动词如：insist, demand, order, ask, advise 等。【超级短语】adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from根据？改写/改编3. neither will they【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”

4、，表示”也“、”也不“的句子 要部分倒装。如：If youwon't go, neither will I.5.followed my adve, you would not be in trouble now.【超级句型】虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法从句：if +主语+动词的过去式(be用were) + ?主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) +动词原形+ ？ 20年12月24日 大学英语新六级的翻译真题：5.If you had(听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦) 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为： 从句：If+主语+had +

5、过去完成式动词+ ?主句：主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词 +? key：taken my adve, you would not be in trouble /have made such a mistake.练习：l. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not（失去联系） the outsideworld.2. The fifth generation computers, with artifial intelligence,（ 正在 研制 ）and perfect

6、ed now.3. How close parents are to their children（有很强的影响 ） thecharacter of the children.4. The room is in a terrible mess; it（肯定没打扫过） .5. With tears on her face, the lady（看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）答案:lose contact with【超级短语】lose contact with/lose touch with与？失去联系are being developed【超级句型】be being done现在进行时的被动语态表

7、示此时此刻某事正 在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。has a strong influence on/effect on【超级短语】influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对?有影响力。 influence指”通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的， 潜移默化的影响“，如：Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medine.effect指”实现“、”达成“，着重”造成“一种特殊的效果，如:This book effected a change in myopi

8、nion.can't have been cleaned【超级句型】”情态动词+have done表示推测，must/can/may/might/could 各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能 用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过 去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。watched her injured son sent into the operation room.【超级句型】see/watch?sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动 作间是被动关系

9、。1. （这个计划成功的关键） is good planning.2. The specif use of leisure（每一人都不同）3. The ship s generator broke down and the pumps（ 不得不用手工 操作 ） instead of mechanally.4. Although punctual himself， the professor was quite used（ 习惯了学 生迟到 ） his lecture.5.I prefer to communate with my customers （ 通过写电子邮件而不是打 电话）答案：Th

10、e key to the success of this project【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to,表示“？的钥匙，？的 答案,?的关键”。from individual to individual.【超级短语】不及物动词vary的用法。搭配为：vary ? from ? to各不相 同。had to be operated manually【超级短语】have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得 不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。to students being late for【超级句型】be used to+doing/noun，

11、表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。【超级短语】be Late for,迟到。【超级句型】ones doing，非谓语动词的复合结构。via E-maiL instead of teLephone【超级短语】Instead of的意思是“代替?？”、“而不?？”，后面常跟名 词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。1. After the terrorist attack, tourists（ 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）2. （ 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ）and is passionate about what he is doing.3

12、:Man shouLd not epLoit the naturaL resources（ 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ）.4. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor（ 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ）.5. At the end of his speech, the schooL master encouraged the chiLdren to work hard（ 不要让父母失望 ）.答案：were advised not to travel to that country at the moment【超级单词】advise 一般用法：advis

13、e sb.to do; advise doing特殊注意：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb.（should） do 的形式。he devoted himself to the community【超级短语】be devoted to有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于；B.热 爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth.at the cost of sacrifing/loss of other species【超级短语】at the cost of （以？?为代

14、价），其含义和用法与at the epense of 相同。另 atall costs意为“不惜一切代价”。attributed it to her firm belief in the future【超级短语】” attribute?to”，“把?归因于？”是大学英语四级考查率极 高的一个语言点。and not to let their parents down【超级短语】let down （使?失望），形容词表示失望有disoin ted1.In the budget for this building, they failed to （考虑价格增长的 因素 ）.2.Only after

15、I sled him on the back （他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ）.3.I didn t even speak to him, （ 更不用说与他讨论事情 ）.4.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than （ 求助于他们的父母 ） with a sense of guilt.5. The vtim （ 本来有机会活下来 ） if he had been taken to hospital in time答案:【超级单词】Take? into account=take? into

16、consideration 把?考虑在内2. did he note me and shouted with hiness【超级句型】这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它3.let alone discuss with him【超级短语】let alone用作连词，译为“更不用说了”4. turn to their parents【超级短语】turn to sb.for help 求助于别人5. would have survived【超级句型】在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过 去完成时，而主句中则用“情态动词+现在完成时，即would

17、/ could/ should/ might have done1. Though a skilled worker, （ 他被公司解雇了 ） last week because of the economcrisis.2. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, （ 也从 未屈服于任何困难 ）.3. The little boy net door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, whh got on mynerves so much （ 以至于我无法集中注

18、意力学习 ）.4. The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us （ 除非它走途无路 ）.5. The nation s population continues to rise（ 以每年 120万人的速度 ）答案:1.he was dismissed/fired/sacked【超级单词】主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除；fire解 雇；sack解篇二：人教版汉译英翻译句子（全）必修一Unit 11.你把所有的数加起来就会知道You will know the result when

19、you add up all the numbers.2.我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting ecitedly.3.玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。After a long stay in hospital Mary recovered.4.李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。Since Li Ming settled here, he has got along well with his neighbours.5.如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。If you dont

20、 want to stay with me, you can pack up and go.6.战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记 住。During the war, I suffered a lot.I wrote my diary to set down my eperiences, so I would remember them when I was old.Unit 21.博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.2. 邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中

21、起着非常重要的作用。Deng iaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.3. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。The reporter asked the writer who he based his characters on.4. 她说，“我会穿一件红色的长大衣，这样你肯定能认出我来”。“Ill be wearing a long red coat so youll be sure to recognize me,” she said.5. 沿着这条路走三个街区，然后右转，医院就在你的左边

22、。Go along the road for three blocks and then turn right. Youll see the hospital on you left.6. 我们有很多工作要做，所以要利用好时间。We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.7.他直接去了纽约，没在香港停留。He went straight to New York, without sping in Hong Kong.8.这座城市在初夏季节常下雨。Rains are frequent in this city

23、in early summer.Unit 31.当我们发现山洞时已是深夜。It was midnight when we found the cave.2. 在那座山上有一座海拔高达3000多米的一座庙宇。On that mountain lies a temple at an altitude of more than 3,000 metres above sea level.3.明亮的火焰熊熊地燃烧，水壶里的水开始沸腾。The flame of the fire burnt brightly and the kettle began to boil.4.这家店卖质量很好的枕头和被子The

24、shop sells good wool pillows and quilts.5. 每年成千上万只蝴蝶会从各个地方来到泉边。Every year thousands of butterflies fly to the spring from all places around it / everywhere.6. 他看起来像是个善良又可靠的人，可实际上他只在乎自己的钱He looks like a ne and reliable man, but in fact the only thing he cares about is money.7. 孩子们在蓝蓝的天空下建起了沙滩城堡 The c

25、hildren are building sand castles beneath a blue sky.Unit 41.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并想他祝贺The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.2.那本书的确标题是：“葬身海底的船只”The title of that book is The Ship Buried at the Bottom of the Sea3.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救The miners who had been

26、 tred in the mine for two days were finally rescued.3. 记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。The reporter realized that the rl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.4. 大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。The fire destroyed two shops whh are about four blocks from here.6.气球突然爆炸，我们大吃一惊。The balloon burst suddenly and we

27、 were shocked by it.5. 我无法表达我现在的感觉。I cant epress how I am feeling at the moment.8.他拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦He refused to talk about the sufferings he had during the disaster. 9.每天早上起床，他都会快速浏览一下报纸上的新闻标题When he wakes up every morning, he will read the headlines in the newspaper very qukly.Unit 51事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦

28、。As a matter of fact ,parents dont want their children to be in trouble.2曼德拉掌权成为总统以后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.3罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放。Robert was sentenced to three years in prison

29、 for stealing and released a month ago.4他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up.5布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求帮助。As they were out of work, Mr.and Mrs.Black had to turn to their relatives for help. 6约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租车司机一百元作为酬谢。John wanted to ve 100 yuan as a reward to the tai drive

30、r who had found his wallet.7如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going.8自从遭遇袭击之后，她每次看见狗，眼睛里都满是恐惧。After the attack, her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog.必修二Unit11.我拿不准这本书是谁的？ I am not quite sure who that book belongs to.2.布朗先生来到中国寻找更美好的未来。Mr Brown

31、 came to China in search of a better future.3.他为了做沙发而拆掉了两把旧椅子。He took apart two old chairs in order to make a sofa. 约翰提到了几个法官的名字，他对他们评价不高。John mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of.5. 毫无疑问，搜寻那些丢失的文物的工作还会继续下去。There is no doubt that the search for those lost cultural rels

32、 will continue.6. 当时两个国家正在打仗，大批军队被派往前线（战斗）。When two countries were at war troops of soldiers were sent to the front line to fight.7.她给了我食物和衣服，没求任何回报。She gave me food and clothes and she did not ask for anything in return.Unit 21.只有在希腊出生的人才能成为古代奥运会的参赛者。Only those who were born in Greece could be admi

33、tted as competitors in theancient Olymp Games.2.运动员们一个接一个地离开了奥运村。One after another the athletes left the Olymp village.3. 他和儿子讨价还价后答应他：如果孩子努力学习，他就会带他去看2021年 的北京奥运会。 He made a bargain with his son and promised him that he would take himto the 2021 Beijing Olymp Games if he worked hard.4. 有许多运动员虽然没有为自己赢得奧运奖牌的荣誉，却以运动家的精神帮助 别人实现了这个梦想。There are many athletes who did not the glory of an Olymp medal forthemselves, but helped others to realize their dream by their sportsmanship.5. 志愿者将帮助人们找到前往体操馆和体育场的正确的路。 Volunteers will help people find their way to the gym(