必修一Unit3Learnigaboutlanguage

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1、Unit 4 earthquakes Try to translate:1.1.升升降降升升降降2.2.难闻的气味难闻的气味3.3.从裂缝里冒出从裂缝里冒出4.4.紧张得吃不下紧张得吃不下5.5.水管水管6.6.对对不以为然不以为然7.7.照常照常8.8.爆裂开来爆裂开来9.9.睡着睡着a smelly gasa smelly gascome out of the crackscome out of the crackstoo nervous to eattoo nervous to eatwater pipeswater pipesthink little ofthink little of

2、as usualas usualrise and fallrise and fallfall asleep/be asleepfall asleep/be asleepcrack and burstcrack and burst11.11.全国三分之一全国三分之一12.12.8公里长公里长13.13.严重受损的严重受损的14.14.受伤受伤15.15.数千的数千的16.16.被毁坏被毁坏17.17.吹走，刮走吹走，刮走18.18.无法安全行驶无法安全行驶19.19.煤矿煤矿one third of the nationone third of the nationeight kilometer

3、s long eight kilometers long in ruinsin ruinsbe/get injuredbe/get injuredthousands of thousands of be destroyedbe destroyedblow awayblow awaybe not safe for travelingbe not safe for traveling coal minescoal mines20.20.被震惊被震惊21.21.下午晚些时候下午晚些时候22.22.救援人员救援人员23.23.被困在废墟下面被困在废墟下面24.24.掘出掘出25.25.埋葬死者埋葬死者

4、26.26.城市北边城市北边be shockedbe shockedlater that afternoonlater that afternoonthe rescue workersthe rescue workersbe trabe trapppped under ed under the ruinsthe ruinsdig outdig outbury the deadbury the dead toto the north of the city the north of the cityrise(rose,risen)rise(rose,risen)the sun/water lev

5、el/temperature/price raise(raised,raised)raise(raised,raised)vtvt.,筹集筹集a question/an animal/a baby/sth./ones voice 1.1.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.1)Everyone knows the sun _ in the east.2)The peoples living standard has greatly been _.3)Her temperature i

6、s still _.4)Her job is _ chickens.Fill the blanks with“rise,raise”risesrisesraisedraisedrisingrisingraisingraising2.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.发臭的气体从裂缝中冒出来。smelly adj.有臭味的e.g.The food was smelly.扩展:n+y构成形容词 blood-mud-sun-cloud-rain-wind-taste-dream-ice-greed-fat-fog-3.In the farmyards,the c

7、hickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.tooto 太以至于不能(表否定)口头翻译:李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军Li Pings brother is too young to join the army.=Li Pings brother is not old enough to join.听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来.Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to speak.“tooto”结构之前带有结构之前带有only,but,never,not时，时，是强调是强调肯定肯定的表示法，译

8、作的表示法，译作“非常非常”“十分十分”“实在实在”“真是太真是太”等。等。I am only too happy to teach you.我非常高兴教你们。He is but too glad to do so他非常喜欢这样做You can never be too old to enjoy a song.我们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐4.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.Burst:vi.爆炸，爆发；突然闯入爆炸，爆发；突然闯入 n.突发，爆发突发，爆发 burst into+n 突然爆

9、发突然爆发burst out doing 表突发性动作表突发性动作 burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来突然哭起来 burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然笑突然笑起来起来 burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入闯进，突然破门而入 n.裂缝裂缝,裂纹裂纹翻译翻译:今天别去滑冰了今天别去滑冰了-冰上有危险的裂缝冰上有危险的裂缝.Dont go skating today-there are dangerouscracks in the ice.镜子破裂了镜子破裂了The mirror cracked.墙上

10、有个裂缝墙上有个裂缝There is a crack in the wallcrack5.It seemed as if the world was at an end!(para2,line1)be at an end 结束结束 come to an end 结束结束 put/bring sth to an end 结束结束某事某事翻译：翻译：（1）战争结束了。）战争结束了。The war was at an end.The war came to an end.（2）他们结束了战争。）他们结束了战争。They put the war to an end.中文中文原形原形过去式过去式 过去过

11、去分词分词 现在现在 分词分词 说明说明说谎说谎lielieliedliedliedlied lyinglying不及物不及物动词动词 躺躺;位于位于 lielielaylaylainlain lyinglying不及物不及物动词动词放置放置;产产蛋蛋laylaylaidlaidlaidlaid layinglaying及物动及物动词词More than 61%of the surface of the earth _ covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单

12、数还以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还是复数是复数取决于百分数后面跟的名词取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数是可数还是不可数的。还是不可数的。isare分数表达法分数表达法:分子用基数分子用基数(one,two)，分母用序数，分母用序数词词 (first,second)，当分子超过，当分子超过1 1时，分时，分母的词尾加母的词尾加s.s.2/3:1/4:1/5:3/5:1/2:two thirdstwo thirdsone fourth(a/one quarter)one fourth(a/one quarter)one fifthone fifththree fifthsthree fifth

13、sa half a half 或或 one halfone half 请根据提示完成下列句子。请根据提示完成下列句子。1._(三分之一三分之一)of the students in our class _(be)girls.2._(五分之三五分之三)of the soil _(wash)away by the flood last night.3._(一半一半)of the desks in this school _(make)in his company.4._(大部分的大部分的)of the lecture he made yesterday _(be)interesting.One-t

14、hirdareThree-fifthswas washedHalfare madeMostwas数以万计的数以万计的tens of thousands of数百万的数百万的millions of表笼统数目时，数字用复数形式，表笼统数目时，数字用复数形式，后面加后面加of一千一千one thousand两千两千two thousand表具体数目时，数字不用复数形式，表具体数目时，数字不用复数形式，也不加也不加ofTens of thousands of cows never give milk again数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了tens of thousands of

15、 数以万计的数以万计的 hundreds of thousands of 数以十万计的数以十万计的 thousands of 数千计的数千计的 millions of 数百万计的数百万计的 scores of 许许多多的许许多多的 dozens of 许多，大量许多，大量5._(数万数万)people _(dance)in the big square now.6.There were _(一万一万)students taking part in the exam yesterday.7._(百分之九十百分之九十)of the mountain _(cover)by trees.is cove

16、redTens of thousands ofare dancingten thousand90%/90 percent辨析：辨析：:injure 一般指由于一般指由于意外或事故意外或事故而受伤而受伤.hurt 受伤的一般用语受伤的一般用语,常指常指心灵的心灵的伤害伤害,也可指身体的受伤或疼痛也可指身体的受伤或疼痛.wound 指指战场上战场上的刀伤或枪伤的刀伤或枪伤.harm “伤害，损害伤害，损害”，主要用于有生命的东西，主要用于有生命的东西，常指伤及一个人或其常指伤及一个人或其健康，权利，事业健康，权利，事业等等1)Smoking seriously _ his health.2)His

17、 words _my feelings.3)Where is the _soldier?4)luckily,he only got his leg _ in the accident.harmedhurtwoundedinjured9.People were shocked.shock v&n 使震惊，震惊，打击使震惊，震惊，打击 be shocked at/by(doing)sth be shocked to do sth.(be)a shock to sbWe are all shocked at the news of his deathWe were all shocked to he

18、ar that he had resigned.The news of his death is a great shock to us.Trap 阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。的意思及用法。1)The elevator broke down and we were trapped inside(it).2)their kindness was designed to trap me into giving information.3)If were lucky,the thief will fall right into our trap.4)To break o

19、ut of the trap they need help from the government.v.使陷入困境使陷入困境n.陷阱陷阱n.困境困境trap sb.into doing sth.使中计；使陷入使中计；使陷入圈套圈套,诱使诱使即学即练即学即练 根据括号内的提示完成句子。根据括号内的提示完成句子。1.I knew perfectly well _(这是一个陷阱这是一个陷阱).2.By clever questioning,they _(诱使他诱使他)making an agreement.it was a trap trapped him into10.The army organ

20、ized teams to dig out those who are trapped and to bury the dead.军队组成救援队军队组成救援队挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。dig out 掘出掘出;发现发现 to dig information out of books 从书本挖掘知识从书本挖掘知识 to dig out truth 寻求真理寻求真理bury vt.(1)埋葬埋葬 eg:He was buried with his wife.(2)掩埋掩埋 隐藏隐藏,Our dog buries its bones in the garden.Sh

21、e buried her face in her hands and wept.她双手掩面哭了起来她双手掩面哭了起来.(3)短语短语:bury oneself in sth 埋头于某事物埋头于某事物,专心致志于某事专心致志于某事bury oneself in=be buried in1 useless3 a great number of5 at an end7 right away9 shock11 rescue2 nation4 dirt6 extreme8 steam10 track12 ruinAnswer keys for Ex.1 on page 28:1Answer keys f

22、or Ex.2 on page 28:Earthquakefeelingsdamageeventsrescue word2 FeelingsBeforecurious,anxious,surprise,amazed,puzzled,confused Aftershocked,horrified,relieved,worried,scared,angry,distressed,sad,terrified,frightened,hopeless,hopeful,unbelievable,encouraged DamageBeforecracks pipes burstAftergreat dest

23、ruction,houses in ruins,roads destroyed,water gas and electricity hard to get,people killed or injured,cracks cut across roads and canals,hills of rock become dirt,children lost parents EventsBeforeanimals behaved strangely,lights in sky,sound of planes,well waster rose and fellAfterruins,2nd quake,

24、army came Rescue workAftercalm practical,hard=working,selfless helpful,brave courageous,kind thoughtful,prepared tireless,understanding,organised,strong-willed,determinedAnswer keys for Ex.3 on page 28:It was a frightening night.The dam cracked and then burst under the weight of the water.The water

25、went all over the fields and destroyed quite a few villages along the river.Some buildings were in ruins and some farmers were trapped at the top of their houses.The water filled the canals and the wells.Dead bodies and injured animals were seen everywhere.People were shocked,but they had to bury th

26、e dead bodies for health reasons.It was a very sad time3Answer keys for Ex.4 on page 28:When the earthquake came,it was as if the world was at and end.When the houses fell down,it sounded as if_When the dam broke,it looked as if the sea had arrived suddenly on our doorstep.When the bricks covered th

27、e ground,it was as if_a mountain had blown up.stones were flowing like water.4When the coal mines fell,the ground above looked as if it would crack.When the cows ran down the road,they looked as if_When the shock hit us,we felt as if we were going to die.When the nation turned to help us in our need,it seemed as if_they were driven by an unseen hand.all China was thinking of us and was coming to our aid.