2023年考研英语考试模拟卷（3）

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1、2023年考研英语考试模拟卷（3） 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a

2、 byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There

3、is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb

4、 it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide

5、 (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.3（） A．cases B．conditions C．presentations D．circumstances 2.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their work

6、ing hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a s

7、ense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible.

8、 The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18)

9、, the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.2（） A．practice B．exercise C．obtain D．acquire 3.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and

10、even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common

11、 courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12)

12、 be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and

13、 business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.4（） A．damaged B．spoilt C．destroyed D．interfered 4.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that t

14、heir leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often f

15、rom, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, thi

16、s may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously throu

17、gh residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.5（） A．controversy B．contrast C．contradiction D．conflict 5.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As

18、a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6)

19、 (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to

20、stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries

21、to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.6（） A．unexpectedly B．namely C．ideally D．swiftly 6.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to pr

22、oduce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is

23、to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) car

24、e for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and h

25、eavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.7（） A．districts B．regions C．zones D．territories 7.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they

26、use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To

27、 control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.T

28、hough the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast

29、motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.8（） A．self-confidence B．self-reliance C．self-discipline D．self-respect, 8.Nowadays, more pe

30、ople are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and

31、 more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than

32、late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and techni

33、cal (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.9（） A．standard B．-status C．position D．situation 9

34、.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is d

35、emanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this

36、 early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good p

37、lanning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.10（） A．allow B．let C．prohibit D．

38、approve 10.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public o

39、pinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical

40、 to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noise

41、s by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.11（） A．be done B．to be

42、done C．is done D．being done 11.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired politi

43、cal (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it

44、is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14)

45、, and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.12（）

46、 A．perfection B．improvement C．investigation D．adoption 12.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in th

47、e news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stoppe

48、d), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be contr

49、olled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run

50、it has got to pay for it.13（） A．reason B．lack C．virtue D．deficiency 13.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise.

51、Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise i

52、s to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noise

53、s may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in

54、 the long run it has got to pay for it.14（） A．hopeful B．definite C．ideal D．expected 14.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machi

55、nes, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of inter

56、est if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear

57、. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it need

58、s to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.15（） A．for B．at C．with D．on 15.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machin

59、es, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of intere

60、st if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear.

61、 Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs

62、 to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.16（） A．diesel B．decent C．decibel D．datum 16.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of

63、their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (

64、8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way

65、 to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the cont

66、rol it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.17（） A．accumulation B．expenditure C．depreciation D．distribution 17.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To