2023年云南考研英语考试真题卷（6）

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1、2023年云南考研英语考试真题卷（6） 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.It is generally recognized in the world that the second Gulf War in Iraq is a crucial test of high-speed Web. For decades, Americans have anxiously (1) each war through a new comm

2、unications (2) , from the early silent film of World War I to the 24-hour cable news (3) of the first Persian Gulf War.Now, (4) bombs exploding in Baghdad, a sudden increase in wartime (5) for online news has become a central test of the (6) of high-speed Internet connections. It is also a good (7)

3、 both to attract users to online media (8) and to persuade them to pay for the material they find there, (9) the value of the Cable News Network persuaded millions to (10) to cable during the last war in Iraq.(11) by a steady rise over the last 18 months in the number of people with high-speed Inter

4、net (12) , now at more than 70 million in the United States, the Web sites of many of the major news organizations have (13) assembled a novel collage (拼贴 of (14) video, audio reports, photography collections, animated weaponry (15) , interactive maps and other new digital rep6rtage.These Internet s

5、ervices are (16) on the remarkable abundance of sounds and images (17) from video cameras (18) on Baghdad and journalists traveling with troops. And they have found a (19) audience of American office workers (20) their computers during the early combat.Read tile following text. Choose the best word(

6、s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.15（） A．opportunity B．perspective C．message D．response 2.It is generally recognized in the world that the second Gulf War in Iraq is a crucial test of high-speed Web. For decades, Americans have anxiously (1) each war through a

7、 new communications (2) , from the early silent film of World War I to the 24-hour cable news (3) of the first Persian Gulf War.Now, (4) bombs exploding in Baghdad, a sudden increase in wartime (5) for online news has become a central test of the (6) of high-speed Internet connections. It is also a

8、 good (7) both to attract users to online media (8) and to persuade them to pay for the material they find there, (9) the value of the Cable News Network persuaded millions to (10) to cable during the last war in Iraq.(11) by a steady rise over the last 18 months in the number of people with high-sp

9、eed Internet (12) , now at more than 70 million in the United States, the Web sites of many of the major news organizations have (13) assembled a novel collage (拼贴 of (14) video, audio reports, photography collections, animated weaponry (15) , interactive maps and other new digital rep6rtage.These I

10、nternet services are (16) on the remarkable abundance of sounds and images (17) from video cameras (18) on Baghdad and journalists traveling with troops. And they have found a (19) audience of American office workers (20) their computers during the early combat.Read tile following text. Choose the b

11、est word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.16（） A．for all that B．now that C．just as D．as if 3.It is generally recognized in the world that the second Gulf War in Iraq is a crucial test of high-speed Web. For decades, Americans have anxiously (1) each war throu

12、gh a new communications (2) , from the early silent film of World War I to the 24-hour cable news (3) of the first Persian Gulf War.Now, (4) bombs exploding in Baghdad, a sudden increase in wartime (5) for online news has become a central test of the (6) of high-speed Internet connections. It is al

13、so a good (7) both to attract users to online media (8) and to persuade them to pay for the material they find there, (9) the value of the Cable News Network persuaded millions to (10) to cable during the last war in Iraq.(11) by a steady rise over the last 18 months in the number of people with hig

14、h-speed Internet (12) , now at more than 70 million in the United States, the Web sites of many of the major news organizations have (13) assembled a novel collage (拼贴 of (14) video, audio reports, photography collections, animated weaponry (15) , interactive maps and other new digital rep6rtage.The

15、se Internet services are (16) on the remarkable abundance of sounds and images (17) from video cameras (18) on Baghdad and journalists traveling with troops. And they have found a (19) audience of American office workers (20) their computers during the early combat.Read tile following text. Choose t

16、he best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.17（） A．capitalizing B．embarking C．broadcasting D．operating 4.It is generally recognized in the world that the second Gulf War in Iraq is a crucial test of high-speed Web. For decades, Americans have anxiously (1)

17、each war through a new communications (2) , from the early silent film of World War I to the 24-hour cable news (3) of the first Persian Gulf War.Now, (4) bombs exploding in Baghdad, a sudden increase in wartime (5) for online news has become a central test of the (6) of high-speed Internet connect

18、ions. It is also a good (7) both to attract users to online media (8) and to persuade them to pay for the material they find there, (9) the value of the Cable News Network persuaded millions to (10) to cable during the last war in Iraq.(11) by a steady rise over the last 18 months in the number of p

19、eople with high-speed Internet (12) , now at more than 70 million in the United States, the Web sites of many of the major news organizations have (13) assembled a novel collage (拼贴 of (14) video, audio reports, photography collections, animated weaponry (15) , interactive maps and other new digital

20、 rep6rtage.These Internet services are (16) on the remarkable abundance of sounds and images (17) from video cameras (18) on Baghdad and journalists traveling with troops. And they have found a (19) audience of American office workers (20) their computers during the early combat.Read tile following

21、text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.18（） A．living B．alive C．live D．lively 5.It is generally recognized in the world that the second Gulf War in Iraq is a crucial test of high-speed Web. For decades, Americans have anxiously (1) each wa

22、r through a new communications (2) , from the early silent film of World War I to the 24-hour cable news (3) of the first Persian Gulf War.Now, (4) bombs exploding in Baghdad, a sudden increase in wartime (5) for online news has become a central test of the (6) of high-speed Internet connections. I

23、t is also a good (7) both to attract users to online media (8) and to persuade them to pay for the material they find there, (9) the value of the Cable News Network persuaded millions to (10) to cable during the last war in Iraq.(11) by a steady rise over the last 18 months in the number of people w

24、ith high-speed Internet (12) , now at more than 70 million in the United States, the Web sites of many of the major news organizations have (13) assembled a novel collage (拼贴 of (14) video, audio reports, photography collections, animated weaponry (15) , interactive maps and other new digital rep6rt

25、age.These Internet services are (16) on the remarkable abundance of sounds and images (17) from video cameras (18) on Baghdad and journalists traveling with troops. And they have found a (19) audience of American office workers (20) their computers during the early combat.Read tile following text. C

26、hoose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.19（） A．outlets B．resources C．circumstances D．positions 6.It is generally recognized in the world that the second Gulf War in Iraq is a crucial test of high-speed Web. For decades, Americans have anxiously (

27、1) each war through a new communications (2) , from the early silent film of World War I to the 24-hour cable news (3) of the first Persian Gulf War.Now, (4) bombs exploding in Baghdad, a sudden increase in wartime (5) for online news has become a central test of the (6) of high-speed Internet conn

28、ections. It is also a good (7) both to attract users to online media (8) and to persuade them to pay for the material they find there, (9) the value of the Cable News Network persuaded millions to (10) to cable during the last war in Iraq.(11) by a steady rise over the last 18 months in the number o

29、f people with high-speed Internet (12) , now at more than 70 million in the United States, the Web sites of many of the major news organizations have (13) assembled a novel collage (拼贴 of (14) video, audio reports, photography collections, animated weaponry (15) , interactive maps and other new digi

30、tal rep6rtage.These Internet services are (16) on the remarkable abundance of sounds and images (17) from video cameras (18) on Baghdad and journalists traveling with troops. And they have found a (19) audience of American office workers (20) their computers during the early combat.Read tile followi

31、ng text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.20（） A．subject B．contribute C．apply D．subscribe 7.Text 1We have known for a long time that the organization of any particular society is influenced by the definition of the sexes and the distincti

32、on drawn between them. But we have realized only recently that the identity of each sex is not so easy to pin down, and that definitions evolve in accordance with different types of culture known to us, that is, scientific discoveries and ideological revolutions. Our nature is not considered as immu

33、table, either socially or biologically. As we approach the beginning of the 21st century, the substantial progress made in biology and genetics is radically challenging the roles, responsibilities and specific characteristics attributed to each sex, and yet, scarcely twenty years ago, these were tho

34、ught to be beyond dispute.We can safely say, with a few minor exceptions, that the definition of the sexes and their respective functions remained unchanged in the West from the beginning of the 19th century to the 1960s. The role distinction, raised in some cases to the status of uncompromising dua

35、lism on a strongly hierarchical model, lasted throughout this period, appealing for its justification to nature, religion and customs alleged to have existed since the dawn of time. The woman bore children and took care of the home. The man set out to conquer the world and was responsible for the su

36、rvival of his family, by satisfying their needs in peacetime and going to war when necessary.The entire world order rested on the divergence of the sexes. Any overlapping or confusion between the roles was seen as a threat to the time-honored order of things. It was felt to be against nature, a devi

37、ation from the norm.Sex roles were determined according to the place appropriate to each. Women’s place was, first and foremost, in the home. The outside world, i.e. workshops, factories and business firms, belonged to men. This sex-based division of the world (private and public) gave rise to

38、 a strict dichotomy between the attitudes, which conferred on each its special identity. The woman, sequestered at home, cared, nurtured and conserved. To do this, she had no need to be daring, ambitious, tough or competitive. The man, on the other hand, competing with his fellow men, was caught up

39、every day in the struggle for survival, and hence developed those characteristics which were thought natural in a man.Today, many women go out’ to work, and their reasons for doing so have changed considerably. Besides the traditional financial incentives, we find ambition and personal fulfill

40、ment motivating those in the most favorable circumstances, and the wish to have a social life and to get out of their domestic isolation influencing others. Above all, for all women, work is invariably connected with the desire for independence.Notes: immutable不可改变的。dualism双重论。divergence分歧,偏离。overla

41、pping部分巧合、一致。time- honored由来已久的。dichotomy一分为二，对立。sequester使隔离。 be caught up in 被缠住于：He is caught up in the trivia (琐事) of everyday things, unduly 过渡地，不恰当地。From paragraph 1 we can infer that it is now possible for women to embark on a career because（） A．the change in sex roles is out of the questi

42、on. B．women's lib has been going on for many years. C．ideas about the roles of women have been changing. D．the expansion of sciences scarcely remolds the women's roles. 8.Text 1We have known for a long time that the organization of any particular society is influenced by the definition o

43、f the sexes and the distinction drawn between them. But we have realized only recently that the identity of each sex is not so easy to pin down, and that definitions evolve in accordance with different types of culture known to us, that is, scientific discoveries and ideological revolutions. Our nat

44、ure is not considered as immutable, either socially or biologically. As we approach the beginning of the 21st century, the substantial progress made in biology and genetics is radically challenging the roles, responsibilities and specific characteristics attributed to each sex, and yet, scarcely twe

45、nty years ago, these were thought to be beyond dispute.We can safely say, with a few minor exceptions, that the definition of the sexes and their respective functions remained unchanged in the West from the beginning of the 19th century to the 1960s. The role distinction, raised in some cases to the

46、 status of uncompromising dualism on a strongly hierarchical model, lasted throughout this period, appealing for its justification to nature, religion and customs alleged to have existed since the dawn of time. The woman bore children and took care of the home. The man set out to conquer the world a

47、nd was responsible for the survival of his family, by satisfying their needs in peacetime and going to war when necessary.The entire world order rested on the divergence of the sexes. Any overlapping or confusion between the roles was seen as a threat to the time-honored order of things. It was felt

48、 to be against nature, a deviation from the norm.Sex roles were determined according to the place appropriate to each. Women’s place was, first and foremost, in the home. The outside world, i.e. workshops, factories and business firms, belonged to men. This sex-based division of the world (pri

49、vate and public) gave rise to a strict dichotomy between the attitudes, which conferred on each its special identity. The woman, sequestered at home, cared, nurtured and conserved. To do this, she had no need to be daring, ambitious, tough or competitive. The man, on the other hand, competing with h

50、is fellow men, was caught up every day in the struggle for survival, and hence developed those characteristics which were thought natural in a man.Today, many women go out’ to work, and their reasons for doing so have changed considerably. Besides the traditional financial incentives, we find

51、ambition and personal fulfillment motivating those in the most favorable circumstances, and the wish to have a social life and to get out of their domestic isolation influencing others. Above all, for all women, work is invariably connected with the desire for independence.Notes: immutable不可改变的。dual

52、ism双重论。divergence分歧,偏离。overlapping部分巧合、一致。time- honored由来已久的。dichotomy一分为二，对立。sequester使隔离。 be caught up in 被缠住于：He is caught up in the trivia (琐事) of everyday things, unduly 过渡地，不恰当地。It is only in recent years that we have recognized that（） A．there is almost no clue to the identity of both sexes

53、. B．the role distinction between different sexes is conspicuous. C．the different definitions of sexes bears on the development of culture. D．the progress of civilization greatly influences the role definitions of sexes. 9.Text 1We have known for a long time that the organization of any particula

54、r society is influenced by the definition of the sexes and the distinction drawn between them. But we have realized only recently that the identity of each sex is not so easy to pin down, and that definitions evolve in accordance with different types of culture known to us, that is, scientific disco

55、veries and ideological revolutions. Our nature is not considered as immutable, either socially or biologically. As we approach the beginning of the 21st century, the substantial progress made in biology and genetics is radically challenging the roles, responsibilities and specific characteristics at

56、tributed to each sex, and yet, scarcely twenty years ago, these were thought to be beyond dispute.We can safely say, with a few minor exceptions, that the definition of the sexes and their respective functions remained unchanged in the West from the beginning of the 19th century to the 1960s. The ro

57、le distinction, raised in some cases to the status of uncompromising dualism on a strongly hierarchical model, lasted throughout this period, appealing for its justification to nature, religion and customs alleged to have existed since the dawn of time. The woman bore children and took care of the h

58、ome. The man set out to conquer the world and was responsible for the survival of his family, by satisfying their needs in peacetime and going to war when necessary.The entire world order rested on the divergence of the sexes. Any overlapping or confusion between the roles was seen as a threat to th

59、e time-honored order of things. It was felt to be against nature, a deviation from the norm.Sex roles were determined according to the place appropriate to each. Women’s place was, first and foremost, in the home. The outside world, i.e. workshops, factories and business firms, belonged to men

60、. This sex-based division of the world (private and public) gave rise to a strict dichotomy between the attitudes, which conferred on each its special identity. The woman, sequestered at home, cared, nurtured and conserved. To do this, she had no need to be daring, ambitious, tough or competitive. T

61、he man, on the other hand, competing with his fellow men, was caught up every day in the struggle for survival, and hence developed those characteristics which were thought natural in a man.Today, many women go out’ to work, and their reasons for doing so have changed considerably. Besides the

62、 traditional financial incentives, we find ambition and personal fulfillment motivating those in the most favorable circumstances, and the wish to have a social life and to get out of their domestic isolation influencing others. Above all, for all women, work is invariably connected with the desire

63、for independence.Notes: immutable不可改变的。dualism双重论。divergence分歧,偏离。overlapping部分巧合、一致。time- honored由来已久的。dichotomy一分为二，对立。sequester使隔离。 be caught up in 被缠住于：He is caught up in the trivia (琐事) of everyday things, unduly 过渡地，不恰当地。The author believes that sex discrimination in the West before the 1960s

64、was（） A．preferable. B．prevalent. C．presumable. D．precedent. 10.Text 1We have known for a long time that the organization of any particular society is influenced by the definition of the sexes and the distinction drawn between them. But we have realized only recently that the identity of each

65、sex is not so easy to pin down, and that definitions evolve in accordance with different types of culture known to us, that is, scientific discoveries and ideological revolutions. Our nature is not considered as immutable, either socially or biologically. As we approach the beginning of the 21st cen

66、tury, the substantial progress made in biology and genetics is radically challenging the roles, responsibilities and specific characteristics attributed to each sex, and yet, scarcely twenty years ago, these were thought to be beyond dispute.We can safely say, with a few minor exceptions, that the definition of the sexes and their respective functions remained unchanged in the West from the beginning of the 19th century to the 1960s. The role distinction, raised in some cases to the status of un