2023年考研英语考试真题卷（5）

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1、2023年考研英语考试真题卷（5） 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most ailments, it has its own (1) and cure.Culture shock is (2) by t

2、he anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one (3) in which we orient ourselves to the (4) of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to (5) pur

3、chases, when to accept and when to refuse invitations, when to take statement seriously and when not. These cues, (6) may be words, gestures, facial (7) customs, or norms, are (8) by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a (9) of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we

4、 accept. All of us (10) for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, (11) of which we do not carry on the (12) of conscious awareness.Now when an individual (13) a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter

5、 how broad-minded or (14) of goodwill you may be, a series of props have been (15) under you, followed by a feeling of frustration and (16) . People react to the frustration in much the (17) way. First they reject the environment which causes the (18) . The ways of the host country are bad because t

6、hey make us feel bad. When foreigners in a strange land get together to (19) about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are (20) from culture shock.Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1.12（） A．depend B．

7、account C．look D．consider 2.Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most ailments, it has its own (1) and cure.Culture shock is (2) by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social interco

8、urse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one (3) in which we orient ourselves to the (4) of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to (5) purchases, when to accept and when to refuse invitations, when to take statement seriously

9、and when not. These cues, (6) may be words, gestures, facial (7) customs, or norms, are (8) by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a (9) of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us (10) for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cu

10、es, (11) of which we do not carry on the (12) of conscious awareness.Now when an individual (13) a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or (14) of goodwill you may be, a series of props have been (15) under

11、 you, followed by a feeling of frustration and (16) . People react to the frustration in much the (17) way. First they reject the environment which causes the (18) . The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad. When foreigners in a strange land get together to (19) about the h

12、ost country and its people, you can be sure they are (20) from culture shock.Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1.13（） A．expected B．predicted C．accelerated D．anticipated 3.Culture shock might be called an occupation

13、al disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most ailments, it has its own (1) and cure.Culture shock is (2) by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one (3) in which we ori

14、ent ourselves to the (4) of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to (5) purchases, when to accept and when to refuse invitations, when to take statement seriously and when not. These cues, (6) may be words, gestures, facial (7) customs,

15、or norms, are (8) by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a (9) of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us (10) for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, (11) of which we do not carry on the (12) of conscious awareness.Now w

16、hen an individual (13) a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or (14) of goodwill you may be, a series of props have been (15) under you, followed by a feeling of frustration and (16) . People react to the

17、frustration in much the (17) way. First they reject the environment which causes the (18) . The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad. When foreigners in a strange land get together to (19) about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are (20) from culture sho

18、ck.Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1.14（） A．do B．make C．complete D．finish 4.Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most ailments, it has i

19、ts own (1) and cure.Culture shock is (2) by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one (3) in which we orient ourselves to the (4) of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet peop

20、le, when and how to give tips, how to (5) purchases, when to accept and when to refuse invitations, when to take statement seriously and when not. These cues, (6) may be words, gestures, facial (7) customs, or norms, are (8) by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a (9) of our cultu

21、re as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us (10) for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, (11) of which we do not carry on the (12) of conscious awareness.Now when an individual (13) a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed. He

22、or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or (14) of goodwill you may be, a series of props have been (15) under you, followed by a feeling of frustration and (16) . People react to the frustration in much the (17) way. First they reject the environment which causes the (18) . T

23、he ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad. When foreigners in a strange land get together to (19) about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are (20) from culture shock.Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C,

24、 and D on ANSWER SHEET 1.15（） A．plans B．methods C．directions D．ways 5.Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most ailments, it has its own (1) and cure.Culture shock is (2) by the anxiety that results from losing all ou

25、r familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one (3) in which we orient ourselves to the (4) of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to (5) purchases, when to accept and when to refuse

26、invitations, when to take statement seriously and when not. These cues, (6) may be words, gestures, facial (7) customs, or norms, are (8) by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a (9) of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us (10) for our peace of m

27、ind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, (11) of which we do not carry on the (12) of conscious awareness.Now when an individual (13) a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or (14) of goodwill you

28、may be, a series of props have been (15) under you, followed by a feeling of frustration and (16) . People react to the frustration in much the (17) way. First they reject the environment which causes the (18) . The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad. When foreigners in a

29、 strange land get together to (19) about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are (20) from culture shock.Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1.16（） A．kind B．group C．part D．type 6.Culture shock might

30、 be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most ailments, it has its own (1) and cure.Culture shock is (2) by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and

31、 one (3) in which we orient ourselves to the (4) of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to (5) purchases, when to accept and when to refuse invitations, when to take statement seriously and when not. These cues, (6) may be words, gestur

32、es, facial (7) customs, or norms, are (8) by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a (9) of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us (10) for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, (11) of which we do not carry on the (12) of c

33、onscious awareness.Now when an individual (13) a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or (14) of goodwill you may be, a series of props have been (15) under you, followed by a feeling of frustration and (16

34、) . People react to the frustration in much the (17) way. First they reject the environment which causes the (18) . The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad. When foreigners in a strange land get together to (19) about the host country and its people, you can be sure they a

35、re (20) from culture shock.Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1.17（） A．difference B．disagreement C．difficulty D．discomfort 7.Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly tra

36、nsplanted abroad. Like most ailments, it has its own (1) and cure.Culture shock is (2) by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one (3) in which we orient ourselves to the (4) of daily life: when to

37、 shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to (5) purchases, when to accept and when to refuse invitations, when to take statement seriously and when not. These cues, (6) may be words, gestures, facial (7) customs, or norms, are (8) by all of us in the course of

38、 growing up and are as much a (9) of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us (10) for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, (11) of which we do not carry on the (12) of conscious awareness.Now when an individual (13) a strange culture, all o

39、r most of these familiar cues are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or (14) of goodwill you may be, a series of props have been (15) under you, followed by a feeling of frustration and (16) . People react to the frustration in much the (17) way. First they re

40、ject the environment which causes the (18) . The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad. When foreigners in a strange land get together to (19) about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are (20) from culture shock.Read the following text. Choose the best wor

41、d(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1.18（） A．knocked down B．knocked against C．knocked from D．knocked out 8.Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most ailments, it has its own (1) and cu

42、re.Culture shock is (2) by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one (3) in which we orient ourselves to the (4) of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how

43、to give tips, how to (5) purchases, when to accept and when to refuse invitations, when to take statement seriously and when not. These cues, (6) may be words, gestures, facial (7) customs, or norms, are (8) by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a (9) of our culture as the languag

44、e we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us (10) for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, (11) of which we do not carry on the (12) of conscious awareness.Now when an individual (13) a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed. He or she is like a

45、fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or (14) of goodwill you may be, a series of props have been (15) under you, followed by a feeling of frustration and (16) . People react to the frustration in much the (17) way. First they reject the environment which causes the (18) . The ways of the ho

46、st country are bad because they make us feel bad. When foreigners in a strange land get together to (19) about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are (20) from culture shock.Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER

47、SHEET 1.19（） A．horizon B．degree C．level D．latitude 9.Text 1Retailers are looking at bigger sales numbers for digital television sets this Christmas sea son, boosting the spirits of federal regulators and the industry. Government and industry analysts alike have worried that this nation of TV

48、viewers is shifting its gaze too slowly to digital from old-fashioned analog sets.Yet almost 7 million digital television, or DTV, sets will be sold this year, according to the Consumer Electronics Association, a trade group for manufacturers and retailers. Roughly 3 million of these sets will be so

49、ld during the last three months of the year.Independent groups also predict a big sales spike.Homes in the United States will have 12.1 million high-definition or HDTV sets-- the most sophisticated form of DTV sets--by the end of the year, compared with 7 million at the end of 2003, according to the

50、 Yankee Group, a Boston technology research outfit.HDTVs have accounted for the vast majority of about 13 million digital televisions sold since the fall of 1998.The numbers are very encouraging. We believe consumers are embracing this technology, says Jenny Miller, the Consumer Electronics Associat

51、ion’s spokeswoman.A boost in sales of digital televisions will be welcome news for major retailers anxiously watching the Christmas shopping season that began yesterday. Many national retailers lured customers into their stores with extra-early hours and deep discounts.DTV sets still sell behi

52、nd traditional analog sets. Almost 22 million analog sets are expected to be sold this year, outpacing even the rosiest predictions for DTV sales.Until recently, consumers who wanted to buy DTV experienced sticker shock. When the sets first reached the market in the late 1990s, they cost several tho

53、usand dollars, turning off many consumers.Now, prices for basic ,DTV sets generally start at about ＄ 500. HDTV sets offer the best-quality picture and sound and can cost as much as ＄15,000, according to Consumer Reports, published by the nonprofit Consumers Union advocacy group.You’re talking

54、about a couple of hundred dollars at the very least, unless you go for a flat panel or plasma screen, in which case you’re talking thousands of dollars, says Aditya Kishore, senior analyst for the Yankee Group.In addition to falling prices, analysts credit the sales boost for DTV to an increas

55、e in the number of programs broadcast in digitally compatible high definition as well as a government-led consumer education campaign.The purpose of the author in writing the text is to（） A．criticize the consumers for not paying much attention to DTVs. B．illustrate the rapid development of US TV

56、 technology. C．show the present situation and vast market potentials of DTVs. D．compare the differences between traditional analog sets and DTVs. 10.Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most ailments, it has its own (1) a

57、nd cure.Culture shock is (2) by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one (3) in which we orient ourselves to the (4) of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and

58、 how to give tips, how to (5) purchases, when to accept and when to refuse invitations, when to take statement seriously and when not. These cues, (6) may be words, gestures, facial (7) customs, or norms, are (8) by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a (9) of our culture as the la

59、nguage we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us (10) for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, (11) of which we do not carry on the (12) of conscious awareness.Now when an individual (13) a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed. He or she is li

60、ke a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or (14) of goodwill you may be, a series of props have been (15) under you, followed by a feeling of frustration and (16) . People react to the frustration in much the (17) way. First they reject the environment which causes the (18) . The ways of t

61、he host country are bad because they make us feel bad. When foreigners in a strange land get together to (19) about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are (20) from culture shock.Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on AN

62、SWER SHEET 1.20（） A．finite B．strange C．same D．familiar 11.Text 1Retailers are looking at bigger sales numbers for digital television sets this Christmas sea son, boosting the spirits of federal regulators and the industry. Government and industry analysts alike have worried that this nation o

63、f TV viewers is shifting its gaze too slowly to digital from old-fashioned analog sets.Yet almost 7 million digital television, or DTV, sets will be sold this year, according to the Consumer Electronics Association, a trade group for manufacturers and retailers. Roughly 3 million of these sets will

64、be sold during the last three months of the year.Independent groups also predict a big sales spike.Homes in the United States will have 12.1 million high-definition or HDTV sets-- the most sophisticated form of DTV sets--by the end of the year, compared with 7 million at the end of 2003, according t

65、o the Yankee Group, a Boston technology research outfit.HDTVs have accounted for the vast majority of about 13 million digital televisions sold since the fall of 1998.The numbers are very encouraging. We believe consumers are embracing this technology, says Jenny Miller, the Consumer Electronics Ass

66、ociation’s spokeswoman.A boost in sales of digital televisions will be welcome news for major retailers anxiously watching the Christmas shopping season that began yesterday. Many national retailers lured customers into their stores with extra-early hours and deep discounts.DTV sets still sell behind traditional analog sets. Almost 22 million analog sets are expected to be sold this year, outpacing even the rosiest predictions for DTV sales.Until recently, consumers who wanted to buy DTV e