2023年考研英语考试模拟卷（4）

《2023年考研英语考试模拟卷（4）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年考研英语考试模拟卷（4）（14页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2023年考研英语考试模拟卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.n.病毒;(精神,道德方面的)有害影响A：virtueB：virusC：violenceD：例句This is a new kind of viruses in the computer. 这是一种新的电脑病毒。2.n.(护照等的)签证;维萨信用卡 vt.签证A：visaB：virusC：violateD：例句Do you accept visa? 你们接受VISA卡吗？3.n./v.否决A：vetoB：vic

2、timC：vicinityD：例句The President has the power of veto. 总统有否决权。4.prep.经；通过；凭借A：victimB：viceC：viaD：例句The news reached me via my aunt. 那消息是通过我婶婶转告我的。5.v.(使)振动,(使)摇摆；受而感动A：vigorousB：viciousC：vibrateD：例句The bridge vibrated when a heavy truck passed. 当重型卡车经过时, 这座桥就会震动。6.n.邪恶;恶习;(pl.)台钳,老虎钳A：vibrateB：viceC：

3、viewD：例句Smoking is a harmful vice. 吸烟是一种有害的恶习。7.n.邻近,附近A：vicinityB：victimC：viewD：例句He told us there was no hotel in the vicinity. 他告诉我们说附近没有旅馆。8.adj.恶毒的,凶残的,邪恶的A：viciousB：viewpointC：vetoD：例句The drunkard led a vicious life. 这个醉汉过着堕落的生活。9.n.视野;风景;观察;见解;照片 vt.观察;认为A：viciousB：vicinityC：viewD：例句My view o

4、f the harbour was blocked by the new building. 新大楼挡住了我的视线, 使我看不见港口。10.adj.朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的A：vigorousB：vicinityC：viaD：例句The old man is still vigorous and lively. 那老人依然精力充沛。11.n.边,边缘 v.濒临A：vestB：vergeC：versusD：例句She was on the verge of bursting into tears. 她快要哭出来了。12.vt.证实,查证;证明A：verifyB：vergeC：vesselD：例句A

5、ll those facts verified his innocence. 这一切事实都证明他是无辜的。13.adj.通用的;多才多艺的,多方面的A：versatileB：vesselC：verseD：例句A versatile person is often good at a number of different things. 多才多艺的人通常擅长许多种不同的事情。14.n.韵文,诗;诗节,诗句A：versatileB：verseC：verticalD：例句He quotes a few verses from Tennyson in his paper.他在论文中引用了英国诗人丁尼

6、生的几行诗句。15.prep.(vs.)对(在诉讼,比赛等);与相对A：versusB：verseC：verifyD：例句The most exciting game was Harvard versus Yale. 最富紧张刺激的球赛是哈佛队对耶鲁队。16.adj.垂直的,竖的 n.垂线A：vestB：versatileC：verticalD：例句He climbed the vertical cliff.他攀登陡峭的悬崖。17.n.容器,器皿;船,舰;管,血管A：veteranB：verticalC：vesselD：例句The doctor said Id severed a vessel

7、 in my leg. 医生说我割断了腿上的一根血管。18.n.背心,马甲;汗衫,内衣A：veteranB：versatileC：vestD：例句She was dressed only in a vest and underpants. 她只穿了一件汗衫和一条短裤。19.n.老手,老兵A：veteranB：verseC：vestD：例句The baseball veteran loved to coach young players.这位棒球老手喜欢指导年轻选手。20.n.植物,草木A：ventureB：vegetationC：vehicleD：例句The land overabounds

8、in vegetation.这块土地植物太多。21.n.车辆,交通工具;媒介,载体A：vehicleB：velocityC：ventilateD：例句No vehicles are permitted into the park. 公园内禁止任何车辆进入。22.n.面纱,遮蔽物 v.用面纱掩盖,掩饰A：veilB：veinC：vehicleD：例句She dropped her veil. 她摘下面纱。23.n.血管;静脉;叶脉;纹理;情绪 vt.使成脉络A：vehicleB：velvetC：veinD：例句The white arrow marks a renal vein thrombus

9、. 白色的箭头指示肾静脉血栓。24.n.速度,速率A：veinB：velocityC：vehicleD：例句A bullet goes from this gun with a velocity of 3000 feet per second. 此枪射出的子弹, 其速度为每秒3000英尺。25.n.丝绒,天鹅绒 adj.丝绒制的,柔软的A：velvetB：vehicleC：verbalD：例句Velvet feels soft. 天鹅绒摸起来很柔软。26.vt.使通风;给装通风设备A：veilB：velocityC：ventilateD：例句We ventilate a room by ope

10、ning windows. 我们开窗以使室内空气流通。27.v.冒险,拼;大胆表示 n.冒险事业,拼,闯A：vehicleB：ventureC：veilD：例句Nothing venture, nothing have. 不入虎穴, 焉得虎子。28.adj.用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的A：verbalB：veinC：vegetationD：例句Fill in the blanks with verbals. 用动词的非谓语形式填空。29.n.(陪审团的)裁决,判决；判断；定论A：ventureB：velocityC：verdictD：例句After listening to the te

11、stimony, the members of the jury delivered their verdict. 听取证词后, 陪审团的成员们做出了判决。30.n.有篷汽车;有篷货运车厢A：vegetarianB：vanC：vanishD：例句A mail van was parked beside my house when I got home. 我回家的时候, 一辆邮车停在我房子旁边。31.vi.突然不见;消失A：vastB：vanishC：vegetarianD：例句With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit vanis

12、h. 魔术师手一挥兔子便不见了。32.n.虚荣心,浮华A：vanityB：vanC：vanishD：例句The woman is always feeling after vanity. 这女人一贯追求虚荣。33.n.(vapor)汽, (水)蒸气A：vapourB：vanishC：variableD：例句A cloud is a mass of vapour in the sky. 云是天空中的水汽团块。34.adj.易变的;可变的;变量的 n.变量A：varyB：vapourC：variableD：例句The variable weather is a great trial to me.

13、 这种多变的天气真是让我受不了。35.n.变化,变动;变种,变异A：varyB：vegetarianC：variationD：例句Prices are subject to variation. 价格可以变动。36.n.种种,多种多样;种类,品种A：varietyB：variationC：vastD：例句This variety of dog is very useful for hunting. 这种狗对狩猎很有用。37.adj.巨大的,辽阔的,大量的;巨额的A：variationB：vastC：varietyD：例句The snowstorm swept the vast expanse

14、of grassland. 暴风雪袭击了辽阔的草原。38.n.素食主义者A：varietyB：vanityC：vegetarianD：例句She got used gradually to the vegetarian diet. 她逐渐习惯吃素食。39.adj.急迫的，紧要的，紧急的A：urgentB：validC：vacuumD：例句We have an urgent thing.我们有一件紧要的事情。40.adj.最远的;极度的 n.极限,极度,最大可能A：vagueB：utmostC：valveD：例句Without problem, the utmost problem.没有问题是最

15、大的问题。41.v.说,发出(声音) adj.彻底的,完全的A：utterB：urgentC：utmostD：例句The wounded man uttered a groan. 那个受伤的人发出呻吟。42.adj.空的,未占用的;空缺的;神情茫然的A：urgentB：validC：vacantD：例句There were many vacant seats in the theatre.剧院里有许多空座位。43.n.真空,真空吸尘器A：utterB：vagueC：vacuumD：例句Sound waves cannot travel through a vacuum. 声波不能在真空中传播。

16、44.adj.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的A：vagueB：valveC：validD：例句Through the mist I could just make out a vague figure.透过雾霭, 我只能看见一个模糊的人影。45.adj.徒劳的,徒然的;自负的,爱虚荣的A：vagueB：vainC：vacuumD：例句She is one of those vain people who never take others advice.她属于那种自负得从不听别人劝告的人。46.adj.有效的;有根据的;正当的A：urgentB：validC：utterD：例句Do you have

17、 valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?47.n.阀;(英)电子管,真空管;(心脏的)瓣膜A：valveB：utilizeC：validD：例句The exhaust valve on my car has burnt out. 我汽车上的排气阀烧掉了。48.v.提升, 使升级A：upperB：upwardC：upgradeD：例句They upgraded the land by improving it with new buildings. 他们建造新楼房来提高土地的等级。49.vt.支持,赞成;举起;坚持A：up-to-dateB：uprightC：upholdD：例句They upheld our opinions. 他们支持我们的意见。50.adj.上面的;上部的,较高的A：upperB：uproarC：upwardD：例句He is a member of the upper house of legislature. 他是上议院的成员之一。