现在分词作状语

《现在分词作状语》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《现在分词作状语（26页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、1.那个以水果蔬菜为生的舞蹈者热衷于保持身材那个以水果蔬菜为生的舞蹈者热衷于保持身材2.刚刚过去的刚刚过去的2008年是令人难忘的一年，在那一年里年是令人难忘的一年，在那一年里中国发生了很多重大的事件。中国发生了很多重大的事件。The dancer who lives on vegetables and fruits is keen on keeping fit.The year 2008 which just passed by is an unforgettable year,when many big events happened in China.3.你完全没有必要花很多时间准备丰盛

2、的晚餐你完全没有必要花很多时间准备丰盛的晚餐,因为我对因为我对此很厌倦。（此很厌倦。（there is no need,take time)There is no need for you to take time to prepare a big dinner because I was tired of it.4.不论遇到什么困难不论遇到什么困难,我们都应该对人生采取积极的态度我们都应该对人生采取积极的态度.5.过了三天那个被急送到医院去的女孩才恢复了知觉。过了三天那个被急送到医院去的女孩才恢复了知觉。（It,come)Whatever difficulties we meet with,

3、we are supposed to take a positive attitude towards life.It was three days before the girl who had been rushed to hospital came to herself.Looking up at his father,the little boy was afraid of being punished.Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already,I didnt take much notice.“Looki

4、ng up”is used as an adverbial.“Having experienced”refers to an action that took place before the time expressed by main verb.现在分词的构成（以do为例）一一 般般 式式完完 成成 式式否否 定定 式式主主动动式式被被动动式式having donenot doingnot having donebeing done(正在被做正在被做)having been done(已已经经被做完被做完)not having been donedoingI.作时间状语：作时间状语：1.W

5、hile I was walking in the street,I saw Tom.Walking in the street,I saw Tom.2.When he had read through a score,he could recall every note even many years later.Having read through a score,he could recall every note many years later.3.After the novel had been published,it attracted many readers.Having

6、 been published,the novel attracted many readers.Practice:nWhile she was staying in China,she felt quite happy.nAfter she had stayed in China for months,Miss White came to love it.Staying in China,she felt very happy.(While)Having stayed in China for months,Miss White came to love it.II.II.作原因状语：作原因

7、状语：1.Because it had been written in haste,the composition was full of mistakes.Having been written in haste,the composition was full of mistakes.2.As he doesnt allow anyone else to do his stunts,Jackie Chan has had numerous broken bones.Not allowing anyone else to do his stunts,Jackie Chan has had n

8、umerous broken bones.3.As he hadnt brought her address,he had difficulty in finding her house.Not having brought her address,he had difficulty in finding her house.III:III:作条件状语：作条件状语：1.If you stay here for some time,youll find the people here are friendly.Staying here for some time,youll find the p

9、eople here are friendly.2.If you turn to the right,youll find the theatre.Turning to the right,youll find the theatre.(If)IV:IV:作让步状语：作让步状语：1.Although she believed that her son would come back,she never saw him in the end.Believing that her son would come back,she never saw him in the end.2.Although

10、 I admit what she has said,I still think she hasnt tried her best.Admitting what she has said,I still think she hasnt tried her best.(Although)V:V:作结果状语：作结果状语：The old scientist died suddenly so that he left the project unfinished.The old scientist died suddenly,leaving the project unfinished.VI:VI:作

11、方式或伴随状语：作方式或伴随状语：He walked down the hill and sang softly to himself.He walked down the hill,singing softly to himself.Conclusion:When he was walking along the road,an accident happened.Walking along the road,an accident happened.(X)Walking along the road,he saw an accident.()-ing分词作状语可以表示分词作状语可以表示时间

12、、原因、结果、条件、时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等，让步、方式或伴随情况等，注意：注意：-ing-ing分词作状语时，它的逻辑主分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，并表示语就是句子的主语，并表示主动主动的关系。的关系。分词作状语时，有时前面可带连词，表示强分词作状语时，有时前面可带连词，表示强调，或出于表达需要。但作调，或出于表达需要。但作原因原因，结果结果和和伴伴随随时不可带连词。常用的连词有：时不可带连词。常用的连词有：when,while,if,though,whetheror,unless,as if,even if,once等。等。e.g.1.Whether s

13、leeping or waking,he was not at ease.2.The man walked very slowly as if having been seriously injured.现在分词一般式和完成式的意义现在分词一般式和完成式的意义:如果分词所表示的动作与谓语动词如果分词所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生同时发生（几乎同时（几乎同时发生）发生），或表示，或表示正在发生正在发生，用，用现在分词的一般式现在分词的一般式。若。若分词所表示的动作发生在句中谓语所表示的分词所表示的动作发生在句中谓语所表示的动作之前动作之前，就要用就要用分词的完成式分词的完成式。e.g.1.Don

14、t talk while eating.2.Arriving at the station,he found the train had left.3.Not having tried his best,he failed in the exam.4.Having been written in haste,the composition was full of mistakes.分词固定用语：不遵循其逻辑主语与句子主语分词固定用语：不遵循其逻辑主语与句子主语一致的原则。一致的原则。Judging from/by,generally speaking,considering,talking o

15、f,speaking ofe.g.1.Judging from appearance,he seems to be a strong man.2.Generally speaking,this novel is not very interesting.3.Considering his age,he works very hard.4.Talking of the world resources,they are very limited.HearingGivenChoice:1._ the news,she couldnt help laughing.A.Hearing the newsB

16、.When she hears the newsC.When she heard the newsD.Heard the news _ the news,her face turned white.A/CC2._,none of the boys dared to swim in the river.A.Having warnedB.Having been warnedC.Because the boys are warnedD.Because someone warns the boys B3.The secretary worked late into the night,_ a long

17、 speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparingC.prepared D.was preparing4.European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makes C.made D.to makeBA5.“Cant you read?”Mary said _ to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrilyC.angrily pointed D.

18、and angrily pointing6._ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving notC.Not having received D.Having not receivedAC7._ from his clothes,he is not so poor.A.Judged B.Judging C.To judge D.Having judged8._ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.SufferedBAHOMEWORKI.校本校本Unit 1:语法（语法（P1-5）词汇词汇（P6-8）翻译翻译 7-9;22-25（P18-19）II.校本校本Unit 2:完型完型A（P28-29）