高三复习形容词和副词

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1、第三讲形容词和副词学习目标1.掌握形容词、副词的辨析，词性转换。2.掌握形容词和副词的比较级用法。3.掌握倍数表达法。 考点一形容词、副词的词性转换 1. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and _(soft)2. Everything seemed to be going _(smooth) for the first days after I moved to New York.一、形容词副词在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词。1直接加lyslow慢的 slowly

2、缓慢地2改y为ily happy高兴的happily高兴地3去e加ly true真的truly真地二、动词/名词变形容词的常见后缀后缀例词ableacceptacceptable可接受的comfortcomfortable 舒适的fashionfashionable 时髦的suitsuitable 合适的reasonreasonable 有道理的almusicmusical 音乐的originoriginal 最初的personpersonal 个人的；私人的centercentral 中央的；中心的naturenatural 自然的；天生的fuldoubtdoubtful怀疑的forgetf

3、orgetful 健忘的harmharmful 有害的hopehopeful 有希望的peacepeaceful 和平的edscarescared 感到恐惧的confuseconfused 感到困惑的underlineunderlined 下划线的ingsurprisesurprising 令人惊讶的convinceconvincing 令人信服的satisfysatisfying 令人满意的ibleaccessaccessible容易取得的horrorhorrible 可怕的；恐怖的terrorterrible 可怕的iveactactive 积极的；活跃的effecteffective 有

4、效的；生效的attractattractive 有吸引力的impressimpressive 给人深刻印象的ouscontinuecontinuous 不断的；持续的anxietyanxious 忧虑的cautioncautious 十分小心的；谨慎的curiositycurious 好奇的humorhumorous 幽默的sometiretiresome令人厌倦的troubletroublesome 麻烦的ytastetasty美味的；可口的healthhealthy 健康的wealthwealthy 富裕的；丰富的erneasteastern 东方的；向东的ishchildchildish

5、孩子气的foolfoolish 愚蠢的；可笑的selfselfish 自私的三、表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀前缀illegalillegal不合法的logicalillogical 不合逻辑的impoliteimpolite无礼的patientimpatient 不耐烦的informalinformal 非正式的convenientinconvenient 不方便的irregularirregular不规则的responsibleirresponsible 不负责任的unusualunusual 不寻常的willingunwilling 不愿意的后缀lesshopehopeless 绝望的e

6、ndendless 没完没了的用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1You must look after yourself and keep_(health)2 If we leave right away，_(hopeful) well arrive on time.3(2014高考新课标全国卷)There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint)4(2014高考广东卷)She was _(surprise)helpful.考点二形容词和副词的比较等

7、级1. Raymonds parents wanted him to have _(good) possible education.2. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still _(little) cook dinner.3. It may not be a great suggestion.But before a _(good) one is put forward. Well make do with it.4(2013高考天津卷)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are_ (

8、meaningful) things to do.等级形式意义原级asadj./adv.(原形)as和一样as形容词原级a(n)n.as.和一样not as/so.as.和不一样比较级.比较级than比更the比较级of the two名词两者中较的那个比较级and比较级越来越the比较级.，the比较级越就越最高级the最高级比较范围最.比较级than any other单数名词比任何一个都.比较级than all the other复数名词比其他所有都.比较级than anything/anyone else比任何一个都否定词比较级.再也不为过1/ This is by far the m

9、ost inspiring movie that I have ever seen.这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。2/ Of the two bags，which one do you prefer？你更喜欢这两个包中的哪一个？The bigger one. Its a most beautiful one，I think.大的那个。我觉得它非常漂亮。3/ Your story is perfect；Ive never heard a better one before.你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这更好听的故事。4/ We should give the disabled enco

10、uragement to live as rich and full a life as we do.我们应该鼓励残疾人过上和我们一样丰富多彩的生活。1What do you think of your new Pad?Good.I dont think I can find a _(good) one.2Do you like Marys new hairstyle?Perfect！How much _(good) she looks with the curly short hair!3Did your boss help you with the vital task?No，he all

11、ocated each of us our jobs and then went out for something _(important)4Of the two boys，Jim is _(young) one，and he is also the one who loves to be noisy.考点三倍数句型1Its said that the power plant is now _ (两倍大) what it was.答案：twice as large as2This restaurant wasnt _(有的一半好)that other restaurant we went t

12、o.表示倍数的句型：1A is倍数比较级thanB2A is倍数as原级asB3A is倍数the名词(size，length，height等)ofB4. A is倍数thatofB5A is倍数what引导的名词性从句1. The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍.（长江是珠江的三倍）2. His books are twice as many as mine. 他拥有书的数量两倍于我的（书那么多）.3. This book is three times as long as that

13、 one. 这本书的篇幅是那本书的3倍（即长两倍）（three times longer than / three times the length of）4.Theoutputofthisyearis3timesthatof2008.Theoutputofthisyearis3timeswhatitwasin2008.今年的产量是2008年的三倍。1. The geography teacher tells us that China has almost the same size as the USA but its population is six times as large as

14、/the size of/larger than that of the USA.地理老师告诉我们，中国在面积上与美国几乎一样大，但是人口却是美国的六倍。2. It is reported that the United States consumes four times as much energy as the whole of Africa.据报道，美国消耗的能源是整个非洲的四倍。1. Many young farmers admit that they get paid _(是父母挣钱的十倍) two decades ago.2. Even in some developed cou

15、ntries，disabled people are _(三倍多的可能性) to be denied healthcare than other people.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1How was your holiday?It couldnt have been _(bore)I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.2. Even though smoking is considered a bad habit，there are still many people who smoke _(

16、heavy)3. With the word “PM2.5” _(constant) appearing in media reports，people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.4. Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a volunteer，which was _(access) only on foot.5. His teacher took a deep drink，smiled _(warm)

17、，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.6. The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting.Why？Its far _(interesting) than the films I have ever seen.7. John is the tallest boy in the class，and is almost _(tall) than the teacher.8. Although parents should take good care of their young

18、 children，they dont _(necessary) do anything for them.完成句子1Its believed that _you work，_ youll get.人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1/ Lily did succeed at last!Yeah，indeed，but she was _(luck) than successful，I think.2. The man talks as if he knew the truth about the car accident._(actual) he knows

19、 nothing about it.3. You dont go to that supermarket quite often，do you?No，I only go there _(occasional) because its too far away from my house.4. “That would be a very_(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours”, Nick said.5. Mary felt _(please)，because there w

20、ere many empty seats in the room.6. Someexpertsbelieveitsa_(worry)trend.7.Hesaidifone_(real)wantedtoknowthesocietyandtheworld,heshouldgoouttosee,tohearandtofindoutaboutthereallife.8. Hesatdownandstarted_(gentle)talkingtothedog.9. Students_(usual)takehobbyclassesintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.10. As

21、Iwalked,Ilookedup,tryingtorealizewhatmadethisdayso_(beauty)11.Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoften_(comfort)whentheyarewiththeirparents.12.Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountriethetwochoicesare_(nature)gasorelectricpoweredstoves.13.Someprofessorsays“anakedmarriage”isinsharpcontrastwithChinas_(traditio

22、n)marriagecustoms.14. Manynewspapersclaimtobepoliticallyneutral,butfew_(actual)are.15. Tom,howwasyourpartylastnight?Itcouldnthavebeen_(good), Ihadawonderfulget togetherwithmyoldfriends.语篇练习When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of 1._(wood) boxes which c

23、ontained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2._ (extreme) heavy. It 3._ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 4._(astonish)at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 5._(wool)goods. He was 6._surprised at being dis

24、covered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding 7. _(silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and 8._(comfort) trip, for he had been confined(关在)to the wooden box9. _(secret) for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $

25、3,500 for the cost of the trip, which was 10._expensive than the normal prize which only cost $2,000.BSome time ago，a friend of mine，who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very 1._(good)，invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took 2._ (greatly) trouble to find a proper

26、 spot to park my car. As I was already threequarters of an hour late，I parked my car 3._(quick)At noon，just as I was leaving my friends offices，it 4._ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car s

27、omewhere！Walking down street 5._ street，I examined each car 6._(close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But how 7._(disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was 8._(exact) like my own，it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite 9._(tire) now，I went off for

28、lunch，Sometime 10._(late)，I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner，I nearly jumped for joy：My car was right in front of me，and there was no problem this time.COn a very cold evening，an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he

29、 didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed 1._(end)Then came another rider. The old man 2._(catch) his eye and said，“Sir，would you mind 3._(do) me a favor？”Stopping his horse，he replied，“Of course.”Almost 4._(freeze)，the old man could not get off the ground.The horseman helped him onto his horse. He t

30、ook the old man not only across the river，5._to his home. “Sir，you didnt even ask other riders for help，why？What 6._I had said no and left you there？”the horseman asked. The old man looked at him 7._in the eyes and said，“I looked into their eyes and I found they didnt care，which told me it would be

31、useless，but when I looked into yours，I saw 8._(kind)”These 9._(word) touched the rider deeply，“Thank you for what youve said. I hope I will never be too busy to help others.”With that，Thomas Jefferson，the 10._(three) president of the US，turned his horse around and went away.文章大意本文为记叙文。介绍了美国第三任总统Thom

32、as Jefferson帮助一位老人过河的故事。短文改错Lastsummer,Ididsomefruit-picking.Itisprettyhardwork.Istartedon7:00amandpickedforeighthour.Butitwassuchcheerfulandfulloffun.Someofwehadguitars,sointheeveningswehadbarbecuesandplayedsomemusictogether.ThoughIonlygotabout$80aweek,butatleasttheygavemeallmymeals,andthefoodwasno

33、tthatawfully.Basicaccommodationwasalsosupplying.ImafraidIcannotbegoingfruit-pickingthissummer,becauseIvegottemporaryjobintownwhatpaysbetter.Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructorsorde

34、rs,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank,Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.The instructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”Iwassomuch nervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemi

35、ddleontheroad.Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity1 amethodoffightingheart disease,hashadsomeunintendedside2 (effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltare

36、veryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3 (process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As5 result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6 (bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeople

37、eatgoesup.Fastfood7 (be)fulloffatandsalt;by8 (eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnackbetweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9 (care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10 isnotgoodforthehealth.8