2023年北京大学英语考试模拟卷（5）

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1、2023年北京大学英语考试模拟卷（5）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.An engineer is needed by the company to manage the work of installation teams, and to provide engineering assistance when problems occur.A公司需要一位工程师来指挥安装工作，并在出现问题时提供工程指导。B公司聘用了一位工程师，让他做安装工作，同时还要解决工程方面的问题。C公

2、司需要聘用工程师来帮助公司安装设备，提供工程援助以及解决出现的问题。D公司需要一位工程师来领导安装小组的工作，并在出现问题时提供工程方面的帮助。 2.The word ripple effect (Line 6, Para. 1) most likely means _ .Achain reactionBcumulative effectCimmediate responseDlong-lasting impact 3.According to the passage, the rule changes are likely to _.Aprovide 90 billion in financ

3、ial aidBcost each family an average of 1, 000 per yearChave a ripple effect across federal income taxesDlower the amount of financial aid provided by the government 4.The purpose of the federal needs analysis is to determine _.Awhether a family is on financial aidBhow much of a familys income is dis

4、cretionaryCwhether or not a family is below the poverty lineDhow much a family should pay in state and local taxes 5.The authors attitude towards changes in the financial aid to higher education by government isApositiveBindifferentCcriticalDneutral 6.According to the passage, todays women _.Awant t

5、o achieve a balance between her loyalties to work and familyBare stronger advocates of gender equality than the older generationCdo not want to sacrifice anything at all for. the desired liberationDare getting no nearer to achieving their ambition 7.The authors attitude towards womens dilemma seems

6、to be one of _.AsuspicionBindifferenceCironyDsympathy 8.In what way do women today find themselves in an intense battle with the SocietyAThe society regards women as less able to perform social tasks.BWomen do too much about their career and too little about their families.CThe society still holds t

7、he traditional image about a family.DWomen no longer regard the family as a basic unit of the society. 9.What is the myth held by some superwomenAThat they can reconcile their careers with parental responsibilities.BThat they can devote themselves to their career without regard for their children.CT

8、hat they can resist the temptation of their ambition to make great achievements.DThat they can resolve the conflicts between their careers and children without any sacrifice. 10.When women fail to achieve a balance between work and children, theyAlet things go their own coursesBadmit that they are n

9、ot superwomenCusually choose to give up their workDoften blame themselves for it 11.Which of the following can best sum up the passageAMedia Selection in Managing Information Resources.BThe Importance and Necessity of Media Conversion.CThree Categories of Information Media.DVarious Means of Communic

10、ating Information. 12.According to the author, _.Apaper is the best storage deviceBpeople have a choice of different information mediaCit is better to let the person responsible for information-resource management determine the mediumDthe manager should build an effective system by selecting a good

11、combination of different media 13.For effective management of information resources, the manager should _.Aconvert all paper documents to electronic mediaBmake media conversion when necessaryCcontrol the media used to generate information both inside and out side his organizationDuse one format in p

12、rocessing information 14.The main idea of the last paragraph is that _.Apaper record is the most convenient medium for later referenceBelectronic mail costs less than postage to mail paper memosCdifferent media for information may be selected for different purposesDby using different media, a firm c

13、an create various information for its objectives 15.In he third paragraph scientific technology is _.Athe application of scientific knowledge to the skills of industryBthe application of science and industry to daily lifeCscience and industry as the basis of progressDthe use of science and industria

14、l techniques in gaining control of the universe 16.The first paragraph aims to tell the reader _.Athe importance of information-resource managementBthe relationship between the medium and informationCthe great variety of media for holding informationDthe numerous resources of information 17.In the l

15、ast sentence of the second paragraph, this matter refers to _.Athe fact that a scientists religious views derive from his whole out look on lifeBthe fact that some people believe in God while others do notCthe disparity of thinking between scientists and people from other walks of lifeDthe disparity

16、 in the religious conclusions drawn from the observation of natural phenomena 18.The author suggests in the second paragraph that _.Awhile some physicists conclude from the laws of nature that there is a God, others draw no such conclusionBit is only by studying philosophy that a man can develop rel

17、igious beliefsCby examining a living cell under a microscope biologists can under stand the process of evolutionDthere is a disparity of thinking between scientists and people from other walks of life regarding science and religion 19.In the third paragraph it is mentioned that by means of science _

18、.are analysed and studied.Athe ways in which cells formedBchanges in organic lifeCthe main ways in which organisms developDprocesses on which organic life depends 20.According to the author, many leading scientists _.Ahave acknowledged that only religion can explain the mystery of lifeBhave been puz

19、zled by the mystery of life and material thingsChave attempted to explain physical life from a religious point of viewDhave been so intrigued as to make great efforts to solve the mystery of life 21.The reduction of the possible hazards in food ultimately depends on _.Athe governmentBthe consumerCth

20、e processorDthe grower 22.What is the message the author wants to convey in the passageAEating and drinking have become more hazardous than be fore.BImmediate measures must be taken to improve food production and processing.CHealth food is not a dream in modem society.DThere is reason for caution bu

21、t no cause for alarm with regard to food consumption. 23.What does the author think of the Americans view of their foodAThey overstate the governments interference with the food industry.BThey are overoptimistic about the safety of their food.CThey overestimate the hazards of their food.DThey overlo

22、ok the risks of the food they eat. 24.The author considers it impossible to obtain no-risk food because _.Ano food is free from pollution in the environmentBpesticides are widely used in agricultureCmany vegetables contain dangerous natural chemicalsDalmost all foods have additives 25.According to t

23、he passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that _.Athey have a vision from the mountaintopBthey have a warm feelings and emotionsCthey can make people feel stronger and more confidentDthey can serve as concrete examples of noble principles 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.假设

24、你是张华，请给你的一位朋友写封信，介绍你以前所用过的一本好的参考书，并建议他如何使用该书。 BAn Introduction to a Friend of a Good Reference Book/B 2.I prefer to communicate with my customers_ (通过写电子邮件而不是打电话). 3._ (直到截止日他才寄出)his application form. 4.After the terrorist attack, tourists_ (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游). 5.With tears on her face, the lady_ (看着她受伤的

25、儿子被送进手术室). 6.Reading is a battle for many children, with one in 10 performing at a level six years below what is considered to be normal for their age (9 years old). _ 7.Our greatest challenge is to show that these problems are part of an even bigger problem - the problem of global poverty and under

26、development. _ 8.His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. _ 9.A film featuring a talking mouse appeared in the United States. The character was only a pencil drawing, but it began a fantasy that America and much of the wider world have yet to grow

27、tired of. _ 10.给Williams先生写一封邀请信，内容如下： 1时间：3月18日，星期五晚上7点。 2地点：虹桥宾馆宴会厅。 3事宜：公司举行两周年的庆典，诚邀Williams先生和夫人光临。 4届时与公司合作多年的朋友都将到场，有筵席款待。 Words for reference： 宴会厅：banqueting hall 周年：anniversary 庆典：celebration 11.Honor your customers. Listen to them. Get out into the markets you serve, and ask your customers

28、 for feedback. Make the necessary changes to improve service or else you may find yourself with fewer customers and eventually, out of business. _ 12.What would every man consciously or unconsciously like to find in his secretary Loyalty is the first requirement. If a man cant trust his secretary, w

29、hom can he trust Next, conscience. There is little except ones conscience to insure that long hours are kept when necessary, things are done properly, and no loose ends are left untied. Next, we come to initiative. In fact, true initiative is the ability to know when to act on your own and when to c

30、onsult. 13. 投诉人 Harry Brown 投诉内容 11月20日从贵公司订购一台彩电，货到时包装完好，打开电视没有声音。致电销售助理，被告知会派一名维修人员上门，等了四天人至今未到。 要求 因为已几天未能看到喜爱的节目，不想错过本周三下午的球赛。望尽快解决。 结尾 感谢对此事的关注，望早日答复 Words for reference: 1. order 订购 2. well-packaged 包装完好的 3. sales assistant 销售助理 4. your attention to this matter 对此事的关注 5. early reply 早日回复 作文的第一

31、句话为： On November 20, I ordered a colour TV from your company. 14.Simplicity is an uprightness of soul that has no reference to self; it is different from sincerity, and it is a still higher virtue. We see many people who are sincere, without being simple; they only wish to pass for what they are, an

32、d they are unwilling to appear what they are not; they are always thinking of themselves, measuring their words, and recalling their thoughts, and reviewing their actions, from the fear that they have done too much or too little. These persons are sincere, but they are simple; they are not at ease w

33、ith others, and others are not at ease with them; they are not free. ingenuous, natural; we prefer people who are less correct, less perfect, and who are less artificial. This is the decision of man, and it is the judgment of God, who would not have us so occupied with ourselves, and thus, as it wer

34、e, always arranging our features in a mirror. To be wholly occupied with others, never to look within, is the state of blindness of those who are entirely engrossed by what is present and addressed to their senses; this is the very reverse of simplicity. To be absorbed in self in whatever engages us

35、, whether we are laboring for our fellow beings or for God-to be wise in our own eyes reserved, and full of ourselves, troubled at the least thing that disturbs our self-complacency, is the opposite extreme. This is false wisdom, which, with all its glory, is but little less absurd than that folly,

36、which pursues only pleasure. 15.None of us _ (预料到他会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 16.There is no doubt that the computer_(在我们生活正发挥着越来越重要的作用) 17.I suggested he should _ (学会适应新的环境). 18.We will give this vacant seat to _ (任何一个第一个来的人). 19.If this cant be settled reasonably, it ma

37、y be necessary to _ (诉诸武力). 20.Wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is constituted to be that profound secret and mystery to every other. A solemn consideration, when enter a great city by night, that every one of those darkly clustered houses encloses its own secret; that every

38、 room in every one of them encloses its own secret; that every beating heart in the hundreds of thousands of breasts there, is, if some of its imaginings, a secret to the heart nearest it! Something of the awfulness, even of Death itself, is referable to this. No more can I turn the leaves of this d

39、ear book that loved, and vainly hope in time to read it all. No more can I look into the depths of this unfathomable water, wherein as momentary lights glanced into it, I have had glimpses of buried treasure and other things submerged. 21.People may be the most interesting show in a large city. Stro

40、ll through business streets and see what everybody else is doing. You will probably see people from all over the world; you will certainly see people of every age, size, and shape, and youll get a free fashion show, too. For the thrifty, window-shopping is also a safe sport if the stores are closed.

41、 22.亲爱的皓斯先生： 我为我公司工人的不良行为表示歉意，并为在你停车场上留下的油漆污渍向你道歉。这次派到你店去做油漆活的漆工是新手，这是他们第一件工作。我已向全体职工通告了有关你处的情况，并告诫他们以后再也不允许类似事件的发生。 皓斯先生，我希望下次你需要油漆时，请再给我公司一个机会，你将得到最好的服务。 再次为给你带来的不便表示歉意。 约翰史密斯谨上 苹果油漆公司 学校路520号 23.The time that high tide occurs at a particular place is affected by the factors like the position of the moon, channels in the sea bottom and _. 24.What is the accurate statement about the pull of the sun on the earth 25.If one high tide occurs at 1:00 am. the next high tide at the same point will occur at about _.