2023年湖北在职攻读硕士联考考试考前冲刺卷（4）

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1、2023年湖北在职攻读硕士联考考试考前冲刺卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.If n is an integer between 0 and 100, then any of the following could be 3n+3 EXCEPT ？（）A.300B.297C.208D.63E.62.If r and s are integers and rs+r is odd, which of the following must be even ？（）A.rB.sC

2、.r+sD.rs-rE.r2+s3.Jerome wrote each of the integers 1 through 20, inclusive, on a separate index card. He placed the cards in a box, then drew cards one at a time randomly from the box, without returning the cards he had already drawn to the box. In order to ensure that the sum of all the cards he d

3、rew was even, how many cards did Jerome have to draw ？（）A.19B.12C.11D.10E.34.The contents of a certain box consist of 14 apples and 23 oranges. How many oranges must be removed from the box so that 70 percent of the pieces of fruit in the box will be apples ？（）A.3B.6C.14D.17E.205.Cans of tennis ball

4、s were purchased for the tournament at a cost of $1. 90 per can. Only of the cans were used for the tournament, so the 24 unused cans were returned for a refund. What was the cost of the cans of tennis balls used for the tournament ？（）A.$34.20B.$45.60C.$60.80D.$124.20E.$136.806.Ron can type five for

5、ms of a test in 4 hours. Joan can type the same five forms in 6 hours. If they work together, how many hours would it take them to type ten forms of a test ？（）A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E7.What is the perimeter of pentagon VWXYZ shown above ？（）A.53B.58C.60D.66E.708.A first-grade teacher use ten flash cards, numb

6、ered 1 through 10, to teach her students to order numbers correctly. She has students choose four flash cards randomly, then arrange the cards in ascending order. One day, she removes the cards numbered 2 and 4 from the deck of flash cards. On that day, how many different correct arrangements of fou

7、r randomly selected cards are possible ？（）A.70B.210C.336D.840E.1，6809.A four-character password consists of one letter of the alphabet and three different digits between 0 and 9, inclusive. The letter must appear as the second or third character of the password. How many different passwords are poss

8、ible ？（）A.5，040B.18，720C.26，000D.37，440E.52，00010.How many minutes will it take to completely fill a water tank with a capacity of 3,750 cubic feet if the water is being pumped into the tank at the rate of 800 cubic feet per minute and is being drained out of the tank at the rate of 300 cubic feet p

9、er minute ？（）A.3 min. 36see.B.6 minutesC.7min. 30sec.D.8 minutesE.1，875 minutes11.On the number line above, the segment from 0 to 1 has been divided into fifths, as indicated by the large tick marks, and also into sevenths, as indicated by the small tick marks. What is the least possible distance be

10、tween any two of the tick marks ？（）A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E12.Together, Andrea and Brian weigh p pounds; Brian weighs 10 pounds more than Andrea. Brian and Andrea’s dog, Cubby, weighs pounds more than Andrea. In terms of p. what is Cubby’s weight in pounds ？（）A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E13.A $500 investment a

11、nd a $1, 500 investment have a combined yearly return of 8.5 percent of the total of the two investments. If the $500 investment has a yearly return of 7 percent, what percent yearly return does the $1, 500 investment have ？（）A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E14.If triangle AOB is equilateral, O is the center of the s

12、emicircle ABC, and the radius of semicircle ABC is 6, what is the length to BC ？（）A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E15.A laborer is paid $8 per hour for an 8-hour day and times that rate for each hour in excess of 8 hours in a singe day. If the laborer received $ 80 for a single day’s work, how long did he work

13、on that day ？（）A.6hr. 40min.B.9hr. 20min.C.9hr. 30min.D.9hr. 40Min.E.10hr.16.A group of 20 friends formed an investment club, with each member contributing an equal amount to the general fund. The club then invested the entire fund, which amounted to d dollars, in Stock X. The value of the stock sub

14、sequently increased 40 percent, at which point the stock was sold and the proceeds divided evenly among the members. In terms of d, how much money did each member of the club receive from the sales ？（）(Assume that transaction fees and other associated costs were negligible).A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E17.John bu

15、dgeted 50% of his take-home pay for household expense, 20% for transportation, 15% for a retirement fund, and the remaining $240 for recreation. How much of his take home pay did he budget for household expenses ？（）A.$500B.$800C.$1，000D.$1，200E.$24018.A student conducts an experiment in biology lab

16、and discovers that the ratio of the number Of insects in a given population having characteristic X to the number of insects in the population not having characteristic X is 5:3, and that of the insects having characteristic X are male insects. What proportion of the total insect population are male

17、 insects having the characteristic X ？（）A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E19.In a certain flower shop, which stocks four types of flowers, there are as many violets as carnations, and as many tulips as violets. If there are equal numbers of roses and tulips, what percent of the flowers in the shop are carnations ？（）A.

18、10%B.33%C.40%D.50%E.60%20.Last year, a certain public transportation system sold an average (arithmetic mean) of 41,000 tickets per day on weekdays (Monday through Friday) and an average of 18,000 tickets per day on Saturday and Sunday. Which of the following is closest to the total number of ticket

19、s sold last year ？（）A.1 millionB.1.25 millionC.10 millionD.12.5 millionE.125 million21.If x is an even integer and y is an odd integer, then which of the following is an even integer ？（）A.x2+yB.x2-yC.（x2）（y）D.x+yE.x-y22.Jolene began building a picket fence by planting stakes in a row; the stakes wer

20、e evenly spaced. After planting the first 10 stakes, Jolene measured the length of the row and found that the row was 27 feet long. She continued the row by planting another 10 stakes, then measured the length of the entire row. How many feet long was the row of stakes Jolene had planted ？（）A.37B.54

21、C.57D.60E.8123.A certain grocery purchased x pounds of produce for p dollars per pound. If y pounds of the produce had to be discarded due to spoilage and the grocery sold the rest for s dollars per pound, which of the following represents the gross profit on the sale of the produce ？（）A.（x-y）s-xpB.

22、（x-y）p-ysC.（s-p）y-xpD.xp-ysE.（x-y）（s-p）24.A student had an average of 86 for three tests. If the students highest test score was 2a, what was the average of the students two lowest scores ？（）A.129-2aB.258-2aC.129-aD.258+2aE.258-a25.Paul is standing 180 yards due north of point P, Franny is standing

23、240 yards due west of point P. What is the shortest distance between Franny and Paul ？（）A.60yardsB.300yardsC.420yardsD.900yardsE.9，000yards26.A business firm reduces the number of hours its employees work from 40 hours per week to 36 hours per week while continuing to pay the same amount of money. I

24、f an employee earned x dollars per hour before the reduction in hours, how much does he earn per hour under the new system ？（）A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E27.To fill a number of vacancies, an employer must hire 3 programmers from among 6 applicants, and 2 managers from among 4 applicants. What is the total number

25、 of ways in which she can make her selection ？（）A.1，490B.132C.120D.60E.2328.The Binary Ice Cream Shoppe sells two flavors, vanilla and chocolate. On Friday, the ratio of vanilla cones sold to chocolate cones sold was 2 to 3. If the store had sold 4 more vanilla cones, the ratio of vanilla cones sold

26、 to chocolate cones sold would have been 3 to 4. How many vanilla cones did the store sell on Friday ？（）A.32B.35C.42D.48E.5429.The product of three consecutive integers must be . Divisible by 3 . Divisible by 5 . Divisible by 6 ？（）A. onlyB. onlyC. and onlyD. and onlyE.，and 30.A salesman makes a prof

27、it of 25% on all sales. How many fax machines will he have to sell for $375 each to make a total commission of at least $ 500 ？（）A.4B.5C.6D.15E.2031.On Monday, a certain animal shelter housed 55 eats and dogs. By Friday, exactly of the eats and of the dogs had been adopted; no new cats or dogs were

28、brought to the shelter during this period. What is the greatest possible number of pets that could have been adopted from the animal shelter between Monday and Friday ？（）A.11B.12C.13D.14E.2032.A salesperson works 50 weeks each year and makes an average (arithmetic mean) of 100 sales per week. If eac

29、h sale is worth an average (arithmetic mean) of $1,000, then what is the total value of sales made by the salesperson in a year ？（）A.$50，000B.$100，000C.$500，000D.$1，000，000E.$5，000，00033.国内有家橡胶制品厂接洽了一宗外贸生意巴基斯坦某厂商想委托加工一种异型轮胎，试制数量5套，出价比普通轮胎高一倍，并声言如果试加工的轮胎合格将大量订货。这家企业算了一笔细账：达到对方要求，难度很大；技术上虽不成问题，但需为这套轮胎

30、制模具；尤其是在需要追加投资而销价仅高一倍的情况下，至少要为这笔生意赔上1万元。所以该厂提出了加价的要求，但对方解释说，确实因为受原有预算所限，难以作出退让。最后，这笔生意落到了国内另一家橡胶制品企业，他们不计成本，做成了试加工样品，很快，他们接到了外商首批8000套的订货，继而又追加1万套。对这两家橡胶制品企业在接受试加工样品订单方面的做法，如下何种评论最贴切_A第一家企业领导者做生产精打细算，体现了商家经营之道。B第一家企业领导者虽然精打细算，但市场意识不强。C第二家企业领导者从培植感情的角度来处理生意问题，好心终有好报。D生意场上不能以某项业务的得失来论企业领导者长短，在现代企业经营风险

31、日益提高的情况下，保守一点的决策能使企业避开风险，长久立于不败之地。34.相传英国有个名叫霍布森的商人，他在卖马的时候一直说，允许顾客任意挑选马匹，但需要符合个条件，即只能挑选最靠近门边的那一匹。在此例中，顾客拥有的决策权限_。A很大，因为他可以任意挑选马匹B很小，因为他的决策前提受到了严格控制C无大小之别，因为这里顾客只是在买马，而不是在作决策D无法判断，因为决策权限大小取决于所作决策的类型与重要程度35.管理界有这么一种主张：“如果你想表扬某人，最好形成文字；而如果你想批评某人，那么只需要打个电话说一下就可以完事了。”按照这种主张，不同的强化方式各应采取何种沟通方式_A正强化宜采取书面沟通

32、方式，负强化宜采取口头沟通方式。B正强化宜采取书面沟通方式，一般性的批评宜采取口头沟通方式。C正强化宜采取口头沟通方式，负强化宜采取书面沟通方式。D正强化宜采取口头沟通方式，惩罚宜采取书面沟通方式。36.某美发厅经理在连续几年超额完成了计划指标后，为职工在劳保福利方面做了这样四件事：投保20万元企业财产保险；为每个职工投2000元家庭财产保险；给70多名职工投了十年人身意外事故安全保险；投保职工失业救济保险，假使企业倒闭，保险公司还可发给职工六个月的生活费。这些措施分别是针对职工哪方面的需要采取的_A、生理需要，、安全需要。B、生理需要，安全需要。C均为安全需要。D均为生理需要。37.某公司下

33、设有甲、乙、丙、丁四个产品分部。去年的统计数字表明，这些部门的销售利润率分别为20%、25%、30%和35%，资金周转次数各为1.3次、1.2次、0.8次和0.8次。公司决定按各部门绩效考评的结果采取相应的奖惩措施，但对于具体是以营业利润责任还是投资利润责任来考评这些分部的业绩尚没有定论。公司领导鼓励各部门充分发表自己的意见。假如你是乙分部的经理，你对上述情况全部知情且认为自己的部门在全公司中最应该得到重奖。试问，此时你会同意公司对分部绩效的考评采取什么样的责任中心体制_A利润责任中心体制。B投资责任中心体制。C无论以利润责任还是投资责任中心体制来考评，你所领导的部门得到的奖励没有差别。D无论

34、以利润责任还是投资责任中心体制来考评，你领导的部门都将处于不利地位，所以，你准备力荐公司领导考虑采取其他的绩效考评办法。38.“淝水之战”是前秦王苻坚带兵87万进攻东晋，东晋派谢石、谢玄带兵8万迎击，在淝水决战，时间是在_。A公元381年B公元383年C公元385年D公元387年39.你所在企业的领导为加强对员工绩效的控制，责令你给下列四类人员的工作设计出适宜的控制方法。这些人员分别是：在一重要领域中进行了多年研究但还没有什么突破的科研人员；一个生产秩序严重混乱的工厂的新任厂长，他恐怕要经过一段较长时期的工作才能理出头绪来；需要经过几道检测才能认定产品质量是否合格的质量检验人员；可按某种既定的

35、步骤进行工作的审计人员。你将建议对他们各自采取何种控制方法_A均采取成果控制法。B均采取程序控制法。C、采用目标管理法，、采用程序控制法。D、采用程序控制法，、采用成果控制法。40.“赤壁之战”是曹操统一北方后，率领二十多万人从江陵顺流东下，孙权派周瑜带兵三万联合刘备，在赤壁用火攻曹操战船，时间在_。A公元202年B公元204年C公元206年D公元208年41.（），郑成功率兵攻入台湾。A公元1660年B公元1661年C公元1662年D公元1663年42.划分历史唯物主义和历史唯心主义的标准是_。A是否承认阶级和阶级斗争B是否承认个人在历史上的重要作用C是否承认社会意识的能动作用D是否承认社会

36、存在决定社会意识43.社会经济结构的性质是由_。A现实存在的各种生产关系的总和决定B占统治地位的生产关系决定的C新的但尚属萌芽状态的生产关系决定的D本质相同的生产关系的总和决定的44.剩余价值转化为利润，是因为剩余价值被看做是生产商品中所_。A耗费的可变资本的增加额B预付的不变资本的增加额C预付的全部资本的增加额D耗费的全部资本的增加额45.剩余价值率反映的是_。A全部预付资本的增值程度B资本家剥削雇佣工人的程度C生产资本的增值程度D不变资本的增值程度46.生产关系所体现的是生产过程中_。A人与自然的关系B人与人的政治关系C人与人的思想关系D人与人的经济关系47.在生产关系中，具有决定意义的是

37、_。A生产资料所有制形式B人们在生产中的地位和交换关系C分配关系D消费关系48.“剩余价值不能从流通领域中产生，但又不能离开流通领域而产生。”这句话的意思是_。A剩余价值可以在流通中产生，也可以在生产中产生B剩余价值既不在流通中产生，也不在生产中产生C剩余价值在生产中产生，但要以流通为条件D剩余价值在流通中产生，但要以生产为条件49.资本总公式的矛盾是指_。A生产社会化与资本主义私人占有形式之间的矛盾B形式上的平等掩盖了事实上的不平等C资本流通中等价交换与价值增值的矛盾D剩余价值既在流通中产生又不在流通中产生50.劳动力成为商品是货币转化为资本的前提，其使用价值的特殊性是_。A它能转移自身的价值B随着使用价值的消失，价值也消失C它能吸纳生产资料的价值D能创造出比自身价值更大的价值