2023年海南职称英语考试真题卷

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1、2023年海南职称英语考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatAtheyre cheapBtheyre popularCtheyre usefulDtheyre convenient 2.International studies reveal thatAmany children have been neglectedBchild maltreatmen

2、t is most serious in developed countriesC20%of children have been sexually abusedD2550%of girls have been physically abused 3.27If a person puts himself up above others in the dream，he may_.28If a person dreams of being chased by others，he may_.29If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff，

3、he may_.30If a person dreams of failing to do something in public，he may_. 4.ALindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot，flying out of StLouis， MissouriBWorking with an aviation company from San Diego，California，and with financial help from the city of StLouis，Lindbergh

4、 got a customized(定制的)airplane that could make the journeyCHe also received a Medal of Honor，the highest United States military decorationDEighty years ago，radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on AmericansEHis childhood was not full of fond memoriesFHe quit school and mov

5、ed to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot 5.The blackandblue symptom of a sprain is due toAbleeding under the skinBpressing ones ankleCa tight bandageDapplying a cold pack 6.The word“detectedin paragraph 3 could be best replaced byAcuredBremovedCcausedDdiscovered 7.The word“underestimates”in par

6、agraph 3 meansAexaggeratesBpoints outCassumesDmiscalculates 8.27If a person puts himself up above others in the dream，he may_.28If a person dreams of being chased by others，he may_.29If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff，he may_.30If a person dreams of failing to do something in publi

7、c，he may_. 9.ALindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot，flying out of StLouis， MissouriBWorking with an aviation company from San Diego，California，and with financial help from the city of StLouis，Lindbergh got a customized(定制的)airplane that could make the journeyCHe al

8、so received a Medal of Honor，the highest United States military decorationDEighty years ago，radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on AmericansEHis childhood was not full of fond memoriesFHe quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot 10.AmeetBimproveCp

9、rovideDreach 11.The word“it”in paragraph 2(line 5)refers toAankleBinjuryCpressureDswelling 12.Child maltreatment can bring all the following consequences EXCEPTAstressBsuicideCheart diseaseDpoor memory 13.The salesman retired young becauseAhe disliked using mobile phonesBhe was tired of talking on h

10、is mobile phoneChe couldnt remember simple tasksDhis employers doctor persuaded him to 14.27If a person puts himself up above others in the dream，he may_.28If a person dreams of being chased by others，he may_.29If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff，he may_.30If a person dreams of fail

11、ing to do something in public，he may_. 15.ALindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot，flying out of StLouis， MissouriBWorking with an aviation company from San Diego，California，and with financial help from the city of StLouis，Lindbergh got a customized(定制的)airplane that

12、 could make the journeyCHe also received a Medal of Honor，the highest United States military decorationDEighty years ago，radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on AmericansEHis childhood was not full of fond memoriesFHe quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to

13、be a pilot 16.AfollowingBcarefulCrisingDimmediate 17.27If a person puts himself up above others in the dream，he may_.28If a person dreams of being chased by others，he may_.29If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff，he may_.30If a person dreams of failing to do something in public，he may_

14、. 18.Once the initial cold pack is removed，what is to be doneABegin bandaging the ankleBWait 30 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 20 minutesCKeep the ankle in a position lower than your heartDWait 20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes 19.ALindbergh used this additional trai

15、ning to get a job as an airmail pilot，flying out of StLouis， MissouriBWorking with an aviation company from San Diego，California，and with financial help from the city of StLouis，Lindbergh got a customized(定制的)airplane that could make the journeyCHe also received a Medal of Honor，the highest United S

16、tates military decorationDEighty years ago，radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on AmericansEHis childhood was not full of fond memoriesFHe quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot 20.On the safety issue of mobile phones，the manufacturing companies

17、Adeny the existence of mobile phone radiationBhold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry aboutCdevelop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationDtry to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health 21.Children are more likely to be maltreated if theyAcry a lotBare not good-lo

18、okingCare over 4 years oldDare quiet 22.AfindBgovernCenterDpush 23.27If a person puts himself up above others in the dream，he may_.28If a person dreams of being chased by others，he may_.29If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff，he may_.30If a person dreams of failing to do something in

19、public，he may_. 24.The main idea of the passage is to explainAhow a sprain occursBhow to bandage an injured footChow to treat a sprained ankleDhow to reduce the temperature of a wounded area 25.ALindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot，flying out of StLouis， MissouriB

20、Working with an aviation company from San Diego，California，and with financial help from the city of StLouis，Lindbergh got a customized(定制的)airplane that could make the journeyCHe also received a Medal of Honor，the highest United States military decorationDEighty years ago，radio and movies were just

21、beginning to have that kind of effect on AmericansEHis childhood was not full of fond memoriesFHe quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot 26.AwithBforCatDin 27.The writers purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleAto buy mobile phonesBto update regular phonesCto st

22、op using mobile phonesDto use mobile phones less often 28.We can infer from the passage thatAresearchers have collected enough data on child maltreatmentBmore than 31，000 children under 15 are killed every yearCmany countries have set up special institutions for maltreated childrenDsome children are

23、 also to blame for mal treatment 29.27If a person puts himself up above others in the dream，he may_.28If a person dreams of being chased by others，he may_.29If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff，he may_.30If a person dreams of failing to do something in public，he may_. 30.AinterestBpr

24、oblemCserviceDbenefit 31.27If a person puts himself up above others in the dream，he may_.28If a person dreams of being chased by others，he may_.29If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff，he may_.30If a person dreams of failing to do something in public，he may_. 32.AcompareBestimateCexpla

25、inDreduce 33.AfactorsBproductsCcasesDcountries 34.AnaturalBmajorCsimilarDiust 35.AimaginedBacknowledgedCconsideredDreported 36.AtoBinCfromDof 37.AAsBSinceCHenceDWhile 38.ArangeBdistanceCorderDarrangement 39.AprevailingBspreadingCtroublingDunderlying 40.ApoliciesBmethodsCprogramsDsystems 41.AformBset

26、CcoverDbreak 42.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 BGreen Roof Research/B The concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs, thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the bui

27、lding. Green roofs are the most prevalent (流行) in Germany, which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research. The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as extensive and intensive systems. Extensive green roofs use mosses, grasses and herbs, which are tolerant to droughts

28、. These plants do not need much maintenance, can be grown in a layer of. substrata (土层) that can be as shallow as 1.5 inches, and generally are inaccessible to the public. In contrast, a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs, such as shrubs (灌木) and even trees, which req

29、uire deeper substrate layers, and are usually grown on flat roofs. They need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people. There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies. Apart from the obvious psychological and aesthetic (美学的) benef

30、its of garden-like environments surrounding you, some of the common economic and ecological benefits are.- a reduction in the consumption of energy; air and water purification; recovering green spaces; and the mitigation (缓解) of the heat island effect in urban areas. The green roof research that is

31、currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs, the methods of propagation (繁殖) as well as establishment, nutrient (养料) and water requirement, substrates, and the quantity and quality of water runoff. The evaluation criteria of plant species a

32、re: at what rate they can be established; their capacity to withstand invasive weeds; tolerance of cold, and heat; tolerance of drought conditions; capacity of persistence and survival. A number of experiments are being conducted on roof platform simulations at various research centers. These sites

33、are generally outfitted with equipment, which are used to measure temperatures at different depths of the growing substrates, and the rate and volume of the runoff of stormwaters from each of the platforms. Green roof technology is representative of a completely new market for landscape contractors,

34、 and all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to be constructed are the potential market - a market that is too huge to be overlooked.It is estimated that around 10 percent of the flat roofs in Germany are green. A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 43.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息

35、，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 BGreen Roof Research/B The concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs, thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the building. Green roofs are the most prevalent (流行) in Germany, w

36、hich is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research. The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as extensive and intensive systems. Extensive green roofs use mosses, grasses and herbs, which are tolerant to droughts. These plants do not need much maintenance, can be grown in

37、 a layer of. substrata (土层) that can be as shallow as 1.5 inches, and generally are inaccessible to the public. In contrast, a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs, such as shrubs (灌木) and even trees, which require deeper substrate layers, and are usually grown on flat

38、roofs. They need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people. There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies. Apart from the obvious psychological and aesthetic (美学的) benefits of garden-like environments surrounding you, some of the

39、 common economic and ecological benefits are.- a reduction in the consumption of energy; air and water purification; recovering green spaces; and the mitigation (缓解) of the heat island effect in urban areas. The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of pl

40、ants that are suitable to be grown on roofs, the methods of propagation (繁殖) as well as establishment, nutrient (养料) and water requirement, substrates, and the quantity and quality of water runoff. The evaluation criteria of plant species are: at what rate they can be established; their capacity to

41、withstand invasive weeds; tolerance of cold, and heat; tolerance of drought conditions; capacity of persistence and survival. A number of experiments are being conducted on roof platform simulations at various research centers. These sites are generally outfitted with equipment, which are used to me

42、asure temperatures at different depths of the growing substrates, and the rate and volume of the runoff of stormwaters from each of the platforms. Green roof technology is representative of a completely new market for landscape contractors, and all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to b

43、e constructed are the potential market - a market that is too huge to be overlooked.German people prefer extensive green roof systems to intensive ones. A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 44.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 BGreen Roof Research/B The

44、 concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs, thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the building. Green roofs are the most prevalent (流行) in Germany, which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research. The gree

45、n roofs that are used these days can be classified as extensive and intensive systems. Extensive green roofs use mosses, grasses and herbs, which are tolerant to droughts. These plants do not need much maintenance, can be grown in a layer of. substrata (土层) that can be as shallow as 1.5 inches, and

46、generally are inaccessible to the public. In contrast, a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs, such as shrubs (灌木) and even trees, which require deeper substrate layers, and are usually grown on flat roofs. They need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that res

47、emble parks which are accessible to people. There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies. Apart from the obvious psychological and aesthetic (美学的) benefits of garden-like environments surrounding you, some of the common economic and ecological benefits are.- a reduction in the cons

48、umption of energy; air and water purification; recovering green spaces; and the mitigation (缓解) of the heat island effect in urban areas. The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs, the methods of propagatio

49、n (繁殖) as well as establishment, nutrient (养料) and water requirement, substrates, and the quantity and quality of water runoff. The evaluation criteria of plant species are: at what rate they can be established; their capacity to withstand invasive weeds; tolerance of cold, and heat; tolerance of dr

50、ought conditions; capacity of persistence and survival. A number of experiments are being conducted on roof platform simulations at various research centers. These sites are generally outfitted with equipment, which are used to measure temperatures at different depths of the growing substrates, and

51、the rate and volume of the runoff of stormwaters from each of the platforms. Green roof technology is representative of a completely new market for landscape contractors, and all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to be constructed are the potential market - a market that is too huge to

52、be overlooked.Small plants like grasses and herbs are grown widely on intensive green roofs. A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 45.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 BGreen Roof Research/B The concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on

53、 roofs, thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the building. Green roofs are the most prevalent (流行) in Germany, which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research. The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as extens

54、ive and intensive systems. Extensive green roofs use mosses, grasses and herbs, which are tolerant to droughts. These plants do not need much maintenance, can be grown in a layer of. substrata (土层) that can be as shallow as 1.5 inches, and generally are inaccessible to the public. In contrast, a wid

55、e range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs, such as shrubs (灌木) and even trees, which require deeper substrate layers, and are usually grown on flat roofs. They need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people. There are severa

56、l benefits of adopting green roof technologies. Apart from the obvious psychological and aesthetic (美学的) benefits of garden-like environments surrounding you, some of the common economic and ecological benefits are.- a reduction in the consumption of energy; air and water purification; recovering gr

57、een spaces; and the mitigation (缓解) of the heat island effect in urban areas. The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs, the methods of propagation (繁殖) as well as establishment, nutrient (养料) and water req

58、uirement, substrates, and the quantity and quality of water runoff. The evaluation criteria of plant species are: at what rate they can be established; their capacity to withstand invasive weeds; tolerance of cold, and heat; tolerance of drought conditions; capacity of persistence and survival. A nu

59、mber of experiments are being conducted on roof platform simulations at various research centers. These sites are generally outfitted with equipment, which are used to measure temperatures at different depths of the growing substrates, and the rate and volume of the runoff of stormwaters from each o

60、f the platforms. Green roof technology is representative of a completely new market for landscape contractors, and all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to be constructed are the potential market - a market that is too huge to be overlooked.Green roof is an ecologically sound strategy of spreading green in urban areas. A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 46.下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 BGreen R