VMWare实现Solaris SUN Cluster 323+oracle10g 安装配置

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1、VMWare Server 2.0.2 实现 SUN Cluster 3.2.3 安装配置篇四、集群共享文件系统建立篇以上三个步骤只能初步建立集群，现在要建立一个对外服务的oracle服务器，非rac模 式的，还要继续努力作一下工作。1、建立集群共享的文件系统。建立metadb,注意建立metadb前还记得当时我们安装操作系统时给那块硬盘的S7留 了 250M的空余空间，这空间就用来装metadb。同时，第二块硬盘的s7也划250M出 来，和第一块一样，用来作metadb的备份。partition pCurrent partition table (original):Total disk c

2、ylinders available: 9526 + 2 (reserved cylinders)Part.TagFlagCylindersSizeBlocks0rootwm3476 -952546.35GB(6050/0/0)971932501swapwu1 -7045.39GB(704/0/0)113097602backupwm0 -952572.97GB(9526/0/0)1530351903homewm815 -347520.38GB(2661/0/0)427489654unassignedwm738 -814604.01MB(77/0/0)12370055unassignedwm00

3、(0/0/0)06unassignedwm00(0/0/0)07unassignedwm706 -737251.02MB(32/0/0)5140808bootwu0 -07.84MB(1/0/0)160 659unassignedwm00(0/0/0)这是 c1t0d0 的分区。partition pCurrent partition table (original):Total disk cylinders available: 9526 + 2 (reserved cylinders)Part:TagFlagCylindersSizeBlocks0unassignedwm00(0/0/0)

4、01unassignedwm00(0/0/0)02backupwu0 - 952572.97GB(9526/0/0) 1530351903unassignedwm00(0/0/0)04unassignedwm00(0/0/0)05 unassignedwm00(0/0/0)06unassignedwm00(0/0/0)07unassignedwm706 -737251.02MB(32/0/0)5140808bootwu0 - 07.84MB(1/0/0)160 659unassignedwm00(0/0/0)0这是 c1t1d0 的分区。在两台主机上，以上分配是相同的。下面分别在两台主机上建立

5、 metadbguosol10aX# metadb -af -c 3 c1t0d0s7guosol10aX#metadb-a -c 3 c1t1d0s7guosol10aX#metadbflagsfirst blkblock countau168192/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s7au82088192/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s7au164008192/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s7au168192/dev/dsk/c1t1d0s7au82088192/dev/dsk/c1t1d0s7au164008192/dev/dsk/c1t1d0s7现在建立 oracle 用到共享文件系统的

6、metaset。一下只在guosol10a2上作就行了，系统会自动把metaset同步到guosollOal上面。创建磁盘集合使 guosol1Oa2 成为 Oracle 数据服务的主节点。guosol10a2# metaset -s oraset -a -h guosol10a2 guosollOal在两台机器上都检查一下是否磁盘集合创建成功检验磁盘集的配置是否正确，而且对于两个节点是否可见。rootguosol10a1#metasetSet name = oraset, Set number = 1HostOwnerguosol10a2guosollOalrootguosoll0a2#me

7、tasetSet name = oraset, Set number = 1HostOwnerguosol10a2guosollOal可以看到两台机器都能看到这个磁盘集合。获取 Oracle 磁盘集 oraset 的所有权,并检查鬲guosoll0a2# cldevicegroup switch -n guosoll0a2 orasetrootguosoll0a2#metasetSet name = oraset, Set number = lHostOwnerguosoll0a2YESguosollOal检查共享磁盘。rootguosoll0a2#scdidadm -Llguosoll0a2

8、:/dev/rdsk/cOtOdO/dev/did/rdsk/dl2guosoll0a2:/dev/rdsk/cltOdO/dev/did/rdsk/d23guosoll0a2:/dev/rdsk/cltldO/dev/did/rdsk/d34guosoll0a2:/dev/rdsk/c2t0d0/dev/did/rdsk/d44guosollOal:/dev/rdsk/c2t0d0/dev/did/rdsk/d45guosoll0a2:/dev/rdsk/c2tld0/dev/did/rdsk/d55guosollOal:/dev/rdsk/c2tld0/dev/did/rdsk/d56gu

9、osoll0a2:/dev/rdsk/c2t2d0/dev/did/rdsk/d66guosollOal:/dev/rdsk/c2t2d0/dev/did/rdsk/d67guosoll0a2:/dev/rdsk/c2t3d0/dev/did/rdsk/d77guosollOal:/dev/rdsk/c2t3d0/dev/did/rdsk/d78guosoll0a2:/dev/rdsk/c2t4d0/dev/did/rdsk/d88guosollOal:/dev/rdsk/c2t4d0/dev/did/rdsk/d89guosoll0a2:/dev/rdsk/c2t5d0/dev/did/rd

10、sk/d99guosollOal:/dev/rdsk/c2t5d0/dev/did/rdsk/d9lOguosoll0a2:/dev/rdsk/c2t6d0/dev/did/rdsk/dlO1011111212131314141515161617171818192021222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333guosol10a1 guosol10a2 guosol10a1 guosol10a2 guosol10a1 guosol10a2 guosol10a1 guosol10a2 guosol10a1 guosol10a2 guosol1

11、0a1 guosol10a2 guosol10a1 guosol10a2 guosol10a1 guosol10a2 guosol10a1 guosol10a1 guosol10a1 guosol10a1 guosol10a1 guosol10a2 guosol10a1 guosol10a2 guosol10a1 guosol10a2 guosol10a1 guosol10a2 guosol10a1 guosol10a2 guosol10a1 guosol10a2 guosol10a1 guosol10a2 guosol10a1 guosol10a2 guosol10a1 guosol10a2

12、 guosol10a1 guosol10a2 guosol10a1 guosol10a2 guosol10a1 guosol10a2/dev/rdsk/c2t6d0 /dev/rdsk/c2t8d0 /dev/rdsk/c2t8d0 /dev/rdsk/c2t9d0 /dev/rdsk/c2t9d0 /dev/rdsk/c2t10d0 /dev/rdsk/c2t10d0 /dev/rdsk/c2t11d0 /dev/rdsk/c2t11d0 /dev/rdsk/c2t12d0 /dev/rdsk/c2t12d0 /dev/rdsk/c2t13d0 /dev/rdsk/c2t13d0 /dev/

13、rdsk/c2t14d0 /dev/rdsk/c2t14d0 /dev/rdsk/c2t15d0 /dev/rdsk/c2t15d0 /dev/rdsk/cOtOdO /dev/rdsk/c1tOdO /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t0d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t0d0/dev/rdsk/c3t1d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t1d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t2d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t2d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t3d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t3d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t4d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t4d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t

14、5d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t5d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t6d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t6d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t8d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t8d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t9d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t9d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t10d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t10d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t11d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t11d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t12d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t12d0/dev/did/rdsk/d10/dev/did/rdsk/d11/dev/did/rdsk/d11/dev/did/rdsk/d12/d

15、ev/did/rdsk/d12/dev/did/rdsk/d13/dev/did/rdsk/d13/dev/did/rdsk/d14/dev/did/rdsk/d14/dev/did/rdsk/d15/dev/did/rdsk/d15/dev/did/rdsk/d16/dev/did/rdsk/d16/dev/did/rdsk/d17/dev/did/rdsk/d17/dev/did/rdsk/d18/dev/did/rdsk/d18/dev/did/rdsk/d19/dev/did/rdsk/d20/dev/did/rdsk/d21/dev/did/rdsk/d22/dev/did/rdsk

16、/d22/dev/did/rdsk/d23/dev/did/rdsk/d23/dev/did/rdsk/d24/dev/did/rdsk/d24/dev/did/rdsk/d25/dev/did/rdsk/d25/dev/did/rdsk/d26/dev/did/rdsk/d26/dev/did/rdsk/d27/dev/did/rdsk/d27/dev/did/rdsk/d28/dev/did/rdsk/d28/dev/did/rdsk/d29/dev/did/rdsk/d29/dev/did/rdsk/d30/dev/did/rdsk/d30/dev/did/rdsk/d31/dev/di

17、d/rdsk/d31/dev/did/rdsk/d32/dev/did/rdsk/d32/dev/did/rdsk/d33/dev/did/rdsk/d33343435353636扁/dev/did/rdsk/d34/dev/did/rdsk/d34/dev/did/rdsk/d35/dev/did/rdsk/d35/dev/did/rdsk/d36/dev/did/rdsk/d36guosol10a1:/dev/rdsk/c3t13d0guosol10a2:/dev/rdsk/c3t13d0guosol10a1:/dev/rdsk/c3t14d0guosol10a2:/dev/rdsk/c3

18、t14d0guosol10a1:/dev/rdsk/c3t15d0guosol10a2:/dev/rdsk/c3t15d0把共享磁盘7加入oraset，只在guosol10a2上完成即可。 使用完整的 DID 路径名称。guosol10a2# metaset -s oraset -a /dev/did/rdsk/d7格式化d7,其实就是guosol10a2:/dev/rdsk/c2t3d0只在guosol10a2上完成一下步骤即可：格式化 D7d7分72 G的硬盘到S0rootguosol10a2#formatSearching for disks.doneAVAILABLE DISK SEL

19、ECTIONS:0. c1t0d0/pci0,0/pci15ad,197610/sd0,01. c1t1d0 /pci0,0/pci15ad,197610/sd1,02. c2t0d0 /pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19764/sd0,03. c2t1d0 /pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19764/sd1,04. c2t2d0 /pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19764/sd2,05. c2t3d0 /pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19764/sd3,06. c2t4d0 /pc

20、i0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19764/sd4,07. c2t5d0 /pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19764/sd5,08. c2t6d0 /pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19764/sd6,09. c2t8d0/pci0,0/pcil5ad,790ll/pcil5ad,19764/sd8,010. c2t9dO/pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19764/sd9,011. c2t10d0/pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19764/sdA,012. c2t

21、11dO/pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19764/sdb,013. c2t12dO/pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19764/sdc,014. c2t13dO/pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19764/sdd,015. c2t14dO/pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19764/sde,016. c2t15dO/pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19764/sdf,017. c3t0d0/pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19765/s

22、d0,018. c3t1dO/pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19765/sd1,019. c3t2dO/pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19765/sd2,020. c3t3dO/pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19765/sd3,021. c3t4dO/pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19765/sd4,022. c3t5dO/pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19765/sd5,023. c3t6dO/pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,1

23、9765/sd6,024. c3t8dO/pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19765/sd8,025. c3t9dO/pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19765/sd9,026. c3t10d0/pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19765/sda,027. c3t11dO/pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19765/sdb,028. c3t12dO/pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19765/sdc,029. c3t13dO/pci0,0/pci15ad,79011

24、/pci15ad,19765/sdd,030. c3t14dO/pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19765/sde,031. c3t15dO/pci0,0/pci15ad,79011/pci15ad,19765/sdf,0Specify disk (enter its number): 5 selecting c2t3d0disk formattedFORMAT MENU:disk一selecta disktype-select(define)adisk typepartition一select(define)apartition tablecurrent一descr

25、ibe the current diskformat一 format and analyze the diskfdisk一 run the fdisk programrepair一 repair a defective sectorlabel一write label to the diskanalyze一surface analysisdefect一defect list managementbackup一search for backup labelsverify一read and display labelssave- save new disk/partition definitions

26、inquiry一 show vendor, product and revisionvolname 一 set 8-character volume name一 execute , then returnquitformatfdiskNo fdisk table exists. The default partition for the disk is:a 100% SOLARIS System partitionType y to accept the default partition, otherwise type n to edit the partition table.yforma

27、t pPARTITION MENU:0一 changeOpartition1一 change1partition2一 change2partition3一 change3partition4一 change4partition5一 change5partition6一 change6partition7一 change7partitionselect 一 select a predefined tablemodify 一 modify a predefined partition table name 一 name the current tableprint 一 display the cu

28、rrent tablelabel 一 write partition map and label to the disk 一 execute , then return quitpartition 0PartTag FlagCylindersSizeBlocks0 unassigned wm00(0/0/0)0Enter partition id tagunassigned:Enter partition permission flagswm:Enter new starting cyl0: 0Enter partition size0b, 0c, 0e, 0.00mb, 0.00gb: 73

29、gb73.00gb is out of rangeEnter partition size0b, 0c, 0e, 0.00mb, 0.00gb: 72gb partition labelReady to label disk, continue? ypartition pCurrent partition table (unnamed):Total disk cylinders available: 9526 + 2 (reserved cylinders)PartiTagFlagCylindersSizeBlocks0unassignedwm0 -939972.01GB(9400/0/0)1

30、510110001unassignedwm00(0/0/0)02backupwu0 -952572.97GB(9526/0/0)1530351903unassignedwm00(0/0/0)04unassignedwm00(0/0/0)05unassignedwm00(0/0/0)06unassignedwm00(0/0/0)07unassignedwm00(0/0/0)08bootwu0 -07.84MB(1/0/0)160 659unassignedwm00(0/0/0)0partition qFORMAT MENU:disk- select a disktype- select (def

31、ine) a disk typepartition一 select (define) a partition tablecurrent 一 describe the current diskformat一 format and analyze the diskfdisk一 run the fdisk programrepair一 repair a defective sectorlabel一write label to the diskanalyze一surface analysisdefect一defect list managementbackup一search for backup la

32、belsverify一read and display labelssave- save new disk/partition definitionsinquiry一 show vendor, product and revisionvolname 一 set 8character volume name一 execute , then returnquitformat qrootguosol10a2#-J创建并激活 md.tab 文件在两个节点上，创建具有以下条目的/etc/lvm/md.tab文件。guosol10X# vi md.taboraset/d2 -m oraset/d12 or

33、aset/d12 1 1 /dev/did/rdsk/d7s0oraset/d0 -p oraset/d2 3G md.tab 62 lines, 1564 characters并激活md.tab文件，仅在guosol10a2上完成即可。rootguosol10a2#metainit -s oraset -a oraset/d12: Concat/Stripe is setup oraset/d2: Mirror is setuporaset/d0: Soft Partition is setup rootguosol10a2#metastat -s orasetoraset/d0: Soft

34、 PartitionDevice: oraset/d2State: OkaySize: 6291456 blocks (3.0 GB)ExtentStart BlockBlock count326291456oraset/d2: MirrorSubmirror 0: oraset/d12State: OkayPass: 1Read option: roundrobin (default)Write option: parallel (default)Size: 153019125 blocks (72 GB)oraset/d12: Submirror of oraset/d2State: Ok

35、aySize: 153019125 blocks (72 GB)Stripe 0:Device Start Block DbaseState Reloc Hot Spared7s00NoOkay NoDevice Relocation Information:Device Reloc Device IDd7 No一rootguosol10a2#metastat -s oraset -poraset/d0 -p /dev/md/oraset/rdsk/d2 -o 32 -b 150994944oraset/d2 -m oraset/d12 1oraset/d12 1 1 /dev/did/rds

36、k/d7s0# ls /dev/md/oraset/rdsk/d0 d12 d2格式化dO,仅在guosol10a2上完成即可。侖# newfs /dev/md/oraset/rdsk/d0newfs: construct a new file system /dev/md/oraset/rdsk/d0: (y/n)? y/dev/md/oraset/rdsk/d0: 6291456 sectors in 1536 cylinders of 128 tracks, 32 sectors3072.0MB in 62 cyl groups (25 c/g, 50.00MB/g, 8192 i/g)

37、super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:32, 102464, 204896, 307328, 409760, 512192, 614624, 717056, 819488, 921920,5326496, 5428928, 5531360, 5633792, 5736224, 5838656, 5941088, 6043520,6145952, 62483843G的文件系统装oracle的那些数据，日志，归档，控制文件够了，意思意思就算了，这 个文件系统搞大了，格式化会死机的。测试共享文件系统：建立目录在 guosol10a1、guos

38、ol10a2 机上rootguosol10a2#mkdir -p /oradata/10gR2rootguosol10a1#mkdir -p /oradata/10gR2在 2 机上获取 oraset 主导权guosol10a2# cldevicegroup switch -n guosol10a2 oraset检查 oraset 的状态rootguosol10a2#metaset -s orasetSet nameHostOwnerguosol10a2guosol10a1Driv Dbase在 2 机器上挂载文件系统rootguosol10a2#mount /dev/md/oraset/ds

39、k/d0 /oradata/10gR2在 2 机器上使用文件系统rootguosol10a2#cd /oradata/10gR2 rootguosol10a2#cat OK.txt hello world!入Crootguosol10a2#lsOK.txtlost+foundrootguosol10a2#cat OK.txthello world!rootguosol10a2#cd /希在 2 机器上卸载文件系统rootguosol10a2#umount /oradata/10gR2切换 oraset 到 1 机器上rootguosol10a2#cldevicegroup switch -n

40、guosol10a1 oraset在 1 机器上试用文件系统rootguosol10a1#mount /dev/md/oraset/dsk/dO /oradata/10gR2 rootguosol10a1#cd /oradata/10gR2rootguosol10a1#lsOK.txtlost+foundrootguosol10a1#cat OK.txthello world!可以看到，刚才的那个2 机器上建立的简单文件已经可以被1 机器看到并读取。在两台机器的/etc/vfstab文件中加入以下条目/dev/md/oraset/dsk/d0 /dev/md/oraset/rdsk/d0 /oradata/10gR2 ufs2nologging,forcedirectio共享文件系统建立完毕