Book 7 unit 2 语言点讲解和练习

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1、Book 7 Unit 2单元语言点讲解和练习一. 高频单词必记2. vt. 陪伴；伴奏4. vt. 浏览；扫描；粗略地看6. adj. 荒谬的；可笑的8.adj. 一定的；密切相关的与脱离想要(vt.& vi.反义词不服从；违抗1. n. 全体员工3. adj. 极坏的；糟糕的5. n. 事务；事情；暧味关系7.ad.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的9. (n.)离婚；断绝关系(vt.)与离婚;10. (n.)渴望；欲望；渴求(vt.)希望得到;11. (vt.& vi.)服从； 顺从 f12. (adj.) 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的； (n.) 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者f(反乂词(adj.)

2、咼级的；地位较咼的；资格较老的;(n.)年长者；长辈13. vt. 妒忌； 羡慕fadj. 羡慕的； 嫉妒的14. vt. 陈述； 宣布fn. 陈述； 声明； 叙述15. n.天才；才干；特殊能力fadj.有才能的；多才的16. vt. 宣布； 声明； 表明； 宣称fn. 宣布； 宣告17. n.评定； 评价fv.评定； 评价18. n.理论；假设fad.理论(上)的；假设的19. n.同情(心)fvt.同情f_adj.同情的；有同情心的20. n.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒fadj.赞成的；有利的fadj. 最喜爱的 n. 最喜爱的事物21. vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；(n.丿警报；惊恐f

3、ad.担心的；害怕的22. n.满意；满足 f_vt.使满意；使满足 f adj感到满意的；满足的f adj. 令人满意的；符合要求的二、活学活用用所给词的适当形式填空1. I wonder whats Michaels(assess) of the situation.2For those who design things, these are not just (theory) questions.3To everybodys surprise, they got (divorce) last month, though they had been married for onlytwo

4、 months.4The firemen were (alarm) at the big fire they had never seen before.5The soldier who (obey) the commander has been severely punished.6To the of the boss, his products could the needs of the customers. (satisfy)7The old blind man asked me to do him a and find his book. (favour)8The singer wa

5、s popular with his fans because of his.(talent)9. He is quite and he shows great to those poor children who cant go toschool.(sympathy)10. The president appeared, 三、重点短语必背2 . 不管，别惹，让一个人待着4. 转向，回转6. 将放在一边，为保留/节省8. 渴望做某事10. 在方面有天赋(accompany) by six strong body guards.Book 7 Unit 2 Knowledge can change

6、 your fate and English can accomplish your future ! 四、重点词汇学习1.desire n 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要to do sth.迫切想要做某事haVe a StrOng氐叫for sth.急于想得到某物(2) desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that(should) do sth.渴望(从句中谓语动词用should+,动词原形虚拟语气形式) My parents desired me(enter) a key university. We

7、desire that immediate help(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. We alwayslive in peace with all the other countries in the world.我们一直希望与世界上其他国家和平相处。一句多译：我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。(desire n.)(desire v.)(desire that.)2favour n.喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt喜爱；偏袒(=favor)(1) ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙do sb

8、a favour 帮某人一个忙owe sba favour 欠的人情(2) in favour of 同意； 支持； 优先选择in ones favour 有利于某人 (全国卷 II) Im writing to ask you to(帮我个忙). I(欠他一个人情),so I couldnt say no to him. Most of them were (赞成我的观点) while David was against it. A mother mustnt (偏爱)one of her children more than the others.3accompany vt陪伴；伴奏；附有

9、；配有区别： n公司；陪伴；交际(1) accompany sb= keep sb. company 陪伴某人accompany sb to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 be accompanied with/by (常用于被动语态)与某事物同时存在或发生(2) companion .同伴；伙伴(1) Children under 14 must (accompany) by an adult.(2) Ill stay here and keep you (accompany), while your parents are away.(3) Strong wind (accom

10、pany) by heavy rain appeared last night.(4) I want you to (陪我去一趟警察局).4declare vt宣布；声明；表明；宣称declare sb/sthto be 宣布某人或某事物 declare for/against表示赞成/反对declare war (on/against)(向)宣战declare sthopen/closed宣布开始/结束 In September 1939, Britain(向德国宣战)Germany after Germany invaded Poland. When they asked him for

11、his opinion, he强烈反对这项政策). Out of our expectation, the politician声称他是无辜的).5 alarm(1) n.警报，惊慌give /raise/ sound the alarm 发警报，敲警钟alarm (clock) 闹钟a fire alarm 火警a false alarm 虚惊一场air alarm 空袭警报vt使警觉，使惊慌be alarmed at 被吓了一跳be alarmed for 对放心不下派生： adj.(作表语)担心的;害怕的 adj.使人害怕的；吓人的;扰乱人心的 I his entering the ho

12、me. 他进入家中，下了我一跳。 I her safety. 我担心她的安全。 Im rather to hear that the pollution in Beijing is . 听到北京的污染很吓人，我非常担心。6 sympathy n 同情；同情心，同感; 赞同；express / have / feel /show sympathy for对表示同情out of sympathy (for)出于(对的)同情have sympathy with / for赞同；支持win sympathy of = get sympathy from 博得的同情 我们应该对尊重和同情残疾人。 Man

13、y people areyour views许 多人赞同你的看法。 We深深同情)those people killed in a plane crash not long ago. (出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情),he gave them shelter for the night.7 talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干 派生： adj. 有天资的；有才能的have a talent for = have a gift for 有方面有天赋；有才能 那个男孩是个了不起的天才。 这个女孩有绘画的天赋。 Her brother is aactor.她弟弟是一名很有天赋的演员。 (有才能的

14、人) are in great need in the countryside.8 satisfaction n. 满足;满意;舒服派生： vt. 使满意；使满足 adj. 感到满意的；满足的 adj 令人满意的with satisfaction 满意地to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是ones needs/desire/demands/ curiosity/requirements满足某人需要/好奇心/ 要求be with 对 满意(1) I heard the news with(satisfy) .(2) (使我满意的是), he passed the exam.(

15、3) I had to explain the reasons .(满足他的好奇心)(4) 老师对学生们昨天干的工作感到十分满意。 9divorce (1) n. 离婚；断绝关系 (2) vt. 与离婚 ；与脱离divorce sb与某人离婚divorce with sb(X)get divorced 离婚divorcefrom 使与脱离 Mr. Hill.希尔先生七十岁的时候与他妻子离婚。 Her parentslast year去年他的父母离婚了。 He is unable tofantasyreality.他不能将幻想与现实分开。10 impress vt 盖印；给予某人深刻印象 n.

16、印象impress sb 给某人留下印象impress on / upon sb 使铭记；使牢牢记住make / leave an impression on / upon sb 给某人留下印象sb + be impressed with/ by + sb/sth 给某人留下印象(1) 我被校长的话深深的感动了。 (2) 我父亲叫我牢记勤奋工作的价值. (3) 你学校给我留下深刻的印象。 11.ring up给打电话call sb(up)1 phone/telephone sb$打电话给某人give sb.a call/a ring/a phone callJ(2) call/ring bac

17、k 回电话(3) ring off/hang up 挂断电话hold on 别挂断 他给警察局打电话求助。 He for help. I was about to answer the phone when itlast night.昨天晚上我正要接电话， 就在这时电话挂断了。 I have something important to say. Please for a moment.我有要事要说， 请不要挂断电话。 The moment I am informed the result, I will(给你打电话).12leavealone 不管； 别惹； 让一个人待着；拓展：leave

18、behind 遗留；把抛在后面；超过 leave aside搁置一边；且不说leave for 动身到leave out 省略； 遗漏 Ive told you to.Why cant you?我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不让我一个人待着？ Hes in a bad mood right now.他现在情绪很坏。我们最好不要打搅他。 the expense, do we actually need a second car?且不说费用多少，我们真的需要再买一辆汽车吗？ Youll have to put in some extra work if you dont want toget.

19、13set aside 将放在一边； 为节省或保留(钱或时间)； 暂时不考虑词多义写出下列句中set aside的含义(1) There is a little time left. Lets set aside my personal feelings for now.()(2) After the experiment, please set the chemicals and tools aside. ()(3) I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise, though I am very busy. ()

20、拓展：set about (doing sth)着手做某事set out (to do sth.)出发；开始做某事set down 写下； 放下set off 动身， 出发； 引起， 引爆set up 建立；竖立； 开业选词填空set of；set out； set aside； set about； set down； set up(1) As soon as she arrived, she tidying up the room.=As soon as she arrived, sheto tidy up the room.(2) The old couple tried to some

21、 extra money for some purpose.(3) The school has a special class to help those poor learners.(4) Having said goodbye to their friends, they for their destination.(5) He will all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.9 turn around=turn round 转身；回转；旋转；好转,拓展： 转向；求助于 背对；背弃

22、出现；调大 拒绝；调小 结果是；证明是 使变成翻转；移交 关(灯等)(1) The bus was so crowded that I could hardly (转身).(2) The proposal he put forward last month (结果证明是) absurd.(3) I sought to invite her to a dinner, but she拒绝了我的邀请).(4) Hes still hoping good luck will.(出现)14.be bound to 一定会 Ilet him into the secret.我一定要让他知道这个秘密。 Do

23、nther; shefind out about it.另U对她撒谎，她肯定会发现的。 Youve done so much workyou are bound to pass the exam.五、句型精析1. 教材原句 It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. 机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。 “It be+adj+that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：(1) It be+形容词(obvious, possible, certain,stra

24、nge, natural, important)+that 从句(2) It be + 名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, a shame, an honour, no wonder.尹 that 从句(3) It be + 过去分词(said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported)+ that 从句应用：完成句子 others in a new environment.在新的环境中学会和他人相处对每个人都很重要。 (你会考试及格) if you work hard at your lessons. the agi

25、ng population in China will cause heavy pressure on the whole societyin the future. 很明显， 中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。2 教材原句 It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。 强调句的用法：(1)强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主

26、语、 宾语和状语等。 强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前，特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+is/was+it+that从句”。 强调“not.until引导的时间状语时，要用“It is/was not until.that.”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定 式，且须用陈述句语序。应用：完成句子 (就是我的电话号码) Mary happened to know. (直到她脱下墨镜) I realized she was a famous film star. (是在美丽公园) we first met our new Chinese teacher.3教材原句How awful to b

27、e discovered by her, Claire thought克莱尔想，被她发现了，这多么难为情啊！ 该句是一个省略部分内容的感叹句，可补全为： How awful it was to be discovered by her!感叹句句型：what a/an +adj + n(it is/was 或 sb is/was/were)=how+adj +a/an + n(it is/was 或 sb is/was/were) 应用：翻译句子多聪明的孩子！课后测练一 单句语法填空1The superstar showed up at the court, (accompany) by his

28、 manager.2As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire knowledge.3. Could you do me favour and pick up Sam from school today?4. He expressed a desire that the pollution(stop).5 (alarm) by the sharp fall of the stock market, thousands and thousands of stockholders sold out theirstock at a sac

29、rifice.6. He quickly turned when he heard someone asking for help behind him.7. Marriages based on money rather than love are bound (end) in divorce sooner or later.8Is surprising how quickly children get used to a new environment?9From his ( satisfy) expression，we know this is a ( satisfy)answer.10

30、. She showed a talent acting at an early age.二单句改错1 Would you please go away and leave me lonely?2It was the rule of the school what the pupils should wear their school uniforms.3For the benefit of our health，we should set about some time for exercise every day.4To everybodyssurprise, they got divor

31、cing last month, though they had been married for only two months.5It is a great honour to invite to attend your wedding party.6. Thunders accompany by heavy rains in this season are very common.7. He rang me up yesterday night, declare that he has invented a robot smarter than humans.8. The teacher

32、 desired that all the exercises are handed in before school was over.三 完成句子1 (出于对无家可归孩子的同情), he gave them shelter for the night.2(真感到惭愧) we failed to fulfill the task ahead of time.3. All our products must (试验)before they are put to the market on sale.4. John (极其渴望)to become a writer of the science

33、fiction.5. Having bought what she wanted, she left the supermarket (满意地).6. Owing to his hard work, his classmates all think John (注定会成功). 四翻译句子1. 让我们满意的是，这项工作提前完成了。(satisfaction)2. 他陪父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。 (accompany; whats wrong with )3. 据说他们已经离婚好几年了。 (divorce)4. 我们已经向环境污染宣战。 (declare)5. 我们渴望立刻给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们救援。 (desire that; be trapped by)6 他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。 (in favour of; be against)7. 可惜的是有很多人不知道时间的重要。 (it is a pity that)