水文气象学缩写

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1、AAARCTICABNDTABUNDANTABTABOUTABVABOVEACCUMACCUMULATEACLTACCELERATEACPTACCEPTACRSACROSSACTVACTIVEACYCANTICYCLONICADDNADDITIONADJADJACENTADQTADEQUATEADRNDCKADIRONDACKADVCTNADVECTIONADVNADVANCEAFCTAFFECTAFTAFTERAFTNAFTERNOONAGRMTAGREEMENTAHDAHEADALFALOFTALGALONGALQDSALLQUADRANTSALTAALBERTAAMANTEMERIDIE

2、MAMPLTDAMPLITUDEAMSAIR MASSAMTAMOUNTAOAAT OR ABOVEAOBAT OR BELOWAPCHAPPROACHAPLCNAPPALACHIANAPRNTAPPARENTAPRXAPPROXIMATEARNDAROUNDASLABOVE SEALEVELATLCATLANTICATTMAT THIS TIMEAVBLAVAILABLEAVGAVERAGEAVNAVIATIONMODELAWTAWAIT orAWAITINGBBBLUEBCPATCHESBCBRITISHCOLUMBIABCHBEACHBCKGBACKINGBCMBECOMEBDABERM

3、UDABDRBORDERBFDKBEFOREDARKBFRBEFOREBGNBEGAN orBEGINBHNDBEHINDBKNBROKENBLBLOWINGBLDBUILDBLDGBUILDINGBLDUBLOWINGDUSTBLDUPBUILDUPBLKHLSBLACKHILLSBLOBELOWBLSABLOWINGSANDBLSNBLOWINGSNOWBLZDBLIZZARDBNDRYBOUNDARYBOMBBOMBINGBRBRANCHBRMISTBRFBRIEFBRGTBRIGHTBRKBREAKBRKSHRBERKSHIREBTRBETTERBTWNBETWEENBYBLOWING

4、SPRAYBYDBEYONDCCCELSIUSCCONTINENTAL AIRMASSCAACOLD AIRADVECTIONCANCANADACARIBCARIBBEANCASCDSCASCADESCBCUMULONIMBUSCCLKWSCOUNTERCLOCKWISECDFNTCOLD FRONTCENPACCENTRAL NORTHPACIFICCFNCONFINECFPCOLD FRONTPASSAGECHCCHANCECHGCHANGECHGOCHANGING OVERCHSPKCHESAPEAKECICIRRUSCIGCEILINGSCLDCLOUDCLRCLEAR BELOW12

5、,000 FEETCLKWSCLOCKWISECLSDCLOSEDCMACOMMACMNCCOMMENCECMPCTCOMPACTCMPLXCOMPLEXCNCTCONNECTCNDNCANADIANcntrcentercntrlcentralcnvgconvergecnvtvconvectivecombcombinecomprcompareconcconcretecondconditionconfdcconfidenceconscontinuescontCONTINUES or continuouslycontdvdCONTINENTALDIVIDEcoordCOORDINATEScorCO

6、RRECT ORCORRECTED orCORRECTIONcotAT THE COASTcpblCAPABLEcpdCOUPLEDcrcCIRCLEcrlcCIRCULATEcrzCRUISEcsdrCONSIDERcsdrblCONSIDERABLEcstCOASTctsklsCATSKILLScuCUMULUScufCUMULIFORMcvrCOVERcwaCOUNTY WARNINGAREAcycCYCLONICcyclgnCYCLOGENESISDDABRKDAYBREAKDALGTDAYLIGHTDBLDOUBLEDBTFDOUBTFULDCDISTRICT OFCOLUMBIAD

7、CLRTDECELERATEDCRDECREASEDCTDIRECTDEGDEGREEDEPDEPARTUREDESTNDESTINATIONDEVDEVIATIONDFCLTDIFFICULTDFNTDEFINITEDFRSDIFFERSDFUSDIFFUSEDGRDANGERDIAMDIAMETERDIFDIFFUSEDISCDISCONTINUEDISTDISTANCEDISTDISTRICTDIVDIVERT orDIVISIONDKTSDAKOTASDLADELAYDLTDELETEDLVRDELIVERDLYDELAYDMGDAMAGEDMNTDOMINANTDMSHDIMINIS

8、HDNSDENSEDNSLPDOWNSLOPEDNSTRMDOWNSTREAMDNWNDDOWNWINDDPDEEPDPNGDEEPENINGDPTHDEPTHDRLOWDRIFTINGDRCTDIRECTDRCTNDIRECTIONDRDULOWDRIFTINGDUSTDRFTDRIFTDRGDURINGDRSALOWDRIFTINGSANDDRSNLOWDRIFTINGSNOWDRZLDRIZZLEDSDUST STORMDSIPTDISSIPATEDSNTDISTANTDSRGDDISREGARDDSTDISTORTDSTCDISTANCEDSTNDDESTINEDDTLDETAILDT

9、RMDETERMINEDTRTDETERIORATEDUWIDESPREADDUSTDURDURATIONDURGDURINGDURNDURATIONDVLPDEVELOPDVRGDIVERGEDVRSNDIVERSIONDVVDOWNWARDVERTICALVELOCITYDWPNTDEWPOINTDZDRIZZLEEEEAST or EASTERNLONGITUDEEEQUATORIAL AIRMASSEBNDEASTBOUNDEFCTEFFECTELEVELEVATE orELEVATIONELIPELLIPTICALELNGTELONGATEELSWELSEWHEREELYEASTER

10、LYEMBDDEMBEDDEDENDGENDINGENEEAST-NORTH EASTENERNEAST-NORTHEASTERNENEWDEAST-NORTHEASTWARDENHNCDENHANCEDENHNCMNTENHANCEMENTENRTEN ROUTEENTRENTIREERNEASTERNERYEARLYESEEAST-SOUTH EASTESERNEAST-SOUTHEASTERNESEWDEAST-SOUTHEASTWARDESNTLESSENTIALETCET CETERAEVALEVALUATE orEVALUATIONEVEEVENINGEXCLDEXCLUDEEXC

11、LVEXCLUSIVEEXCPEXCEPTEXPCEXPECTEXPSEXPRESSEXTDEXTENDEXTNEXTENSIONEXTRMEXTREMEEXTSVEXTENSIVEFFAAREA FORECASTFAHFAHRENHEITFCFUNNEL CLOUD+FCTORNADO orWATERSPOUTFCSTFORECASTFGFOG (under 5/8milevisibility)FIGFIGUREFLCTNFLUCTUATIONFLDSTFLOOD STAGEFLGFALLINGFLRYFLURRYFLUCFLUCTUATINGFLWFOLLOWFLWISFLOOD WARN

12、INGISSUEDFMFROMFNCTNFUNCTIONFNTFRONTFNTGNSFRONTOGENESISFNTLYSFRONTOLYSISFORNNFORENOONFRMGFORMINGFQTFREQUENTFRMGFORMINGFROPAFRONTALPASSAGEFRZFREEZEFRZLVLFREEZINGLEVELFRZNFROZENFTFOOT or FEETFTHRFARTHER orFURTHERFUSMOKEFWDFORWARDFZSUPERCOOLED or FREEZINGFZDZFREEZINGDRIZZLEFZFGFREEZING FOGFZRA FREEZING

13、 RAINGGENGENERALGLFALSKGULF OFALASKAGLFCALGULF OFCALIFORNIAGLFMEXGULF OFMEXICOGLFSTLAWRGULF OF ST.LAWRENCEGMTGREENWICHMEAN TIMEGNDGROUNDGNDFGGROUND FOGGRHAIL OF 1/4 DIAMETER OR MOREGRADGRADIENTGRBNKSGRANDBANKSGRDLGRADUALGRTLKSGREATLAKESGSSNOWPELLETS or HAIL UNDER 1/4 IN DIAMETERGSTSGUSTSGSTYGUSTYGTR

14、GREATERHHAZHAZARDHCVISHIGH CLOUDSVISIBLEHDFRZHARD FREEZEHDSVLYHUDSONVALLEYHGTHEIGHTHIHIGHHIEATHIGHEST TEMPERATUREEQUALED FORALL TIMEHIEFMHIGHEST TEMPERATUREEQUALED FORTHE MONTHHIESEHIGHEST TEMPERATURE EQUALED SO EARLYHIESLHIGHEST TEMPERATURE EQUALED SO LATEHITMPHIGHESTTEMPERATUREHIXATHIGHEST TEMPERA

15、TURE EXCEEDED FOR ALL TIMEHIXSEHIGHESTTEMPERATUREEXCEEDED SOEARLYHIXSLHIGHESTTEMPERATUREEXCEEDED SOLATEHLFHALFHLSTOHAILSTONESHOLHOLIDAYHPAHECTOPASCALHRHERE or HOURHRZNHORIZONHURCNHURRICANEHVYHEAVYHWVRHOWEVERHYRHIGHERHZHAZEIICICE CRYSTALSICGICINGIMDTIMMEDIATEIMPIMPRACTICABLEIMPLIMPULSEIMPRIMPROVEIMPT

16、IMPORTANTIMTIMMEDIATE orIMMEDIATELYININCHINADQTINADEQUATEINCLINCLUDEINCLVINCLUSIVEINCOMPINCOMPLETEINCORINCORRECTINCRINCREASEINDCINDICATEINDEFINDEFINITEINFOINFORMATIONINLDINLANDINSTBYINSTABILITYINTCNTLINTERCONTINENTALINTCPINTERCEPTINTMTINTERMITTENTINTRINTERIORINTRMTRGNINTERMOUNTAINREGIONINTSINTENSEIN

17、TSFYINTENSIFYINTXNINTERSECTIONINVOFIN THE VICINITYOFINVRNINVERSIONIPVIMPROVEISISLANDISOLISOLATEJJCTNJUNCTIONJTSTRJETSTREAMKCOLD AIRMASSKFRSTKILLINGFROSTKMKILOMETERSKTKNOTSLLABRDRLABRADORLATLATITUDELCLYLOCALLYLCTLOCATELFTLIFTLGTLIGHTLGWVLONGWAVELKLAKELKLYLIKELYLLWSLOW LEVELWIND SHEARLMTLIMITLNLINELND

18、LANDLOCLOCALLYLOEATLOWESTTEMPERATURE EQUALED FOR ALL TIMELOEFMLOWESTTEMPERATURE EQUALED FOR THE MONTHLOESELOWESTTEMPERATUREEQUALED SOEARLYLOESLLOWEST TEMPERATUREEQUALED SO LATELONGLONGITUDELOTMPLOWESTTEMPERATURELOXATLOWESTTEMPERATUREEXCEEDED FORALL TIMELOXFMLOWESTTEMPERATUREEXCEEDED FORTHE MONTHLOXS

19、ELOWESTTEMPERATUREEXCEEDED SOEARLYLOXSLLOWEST TEMPERATURE EXCEEDED SO LATELRGLARGE or LONGRANGELTLLITTLELTLCGLITTLECHANGELTNGLIGHTNINGLTRLATERLTTRLATTERLVLEAVELVGLEAVINGLVLLEVELLWRLOWERLYRLAYER ORLAYERED ORLAYERSMMMARITIME AIRMASSMAMAP ANALYSISMANMANITOBA orMANUALMAXMAXIMUMMBMILLIBARSMDFYMODIFYMDTMO

20、DERATEMEGGMERGINGMETMETEOROLOGICALMETROMETROPOLITANMEXMEXICOMHKVLYMOHAWK VALLEYMIMILE or SHALLOWMIDMIDDLEMIDNMIDNIGHTMIDPTMIDPOINTMIFGPATCHES OF SHALLOW FOG LESS THAN TWO METERS IN DEPTHMINMINIMUM orMINUTEMISGMISSINGMLTLVLMELTING LEVELMNLDMAINLANDMNLYMAINLYMONTRMONITORMOSMODEL OUTPUTSTATISTICSMOVMOV

21、EMPHMILES PER HOURMRGMEDIUM RANGEMRGLMARGINALMRNGMORNINGMRTMMARITIMEMSLMEAN SEA LEVELMSTRMOISTUREMSTLYMOSTLYMSTRMOISTUREMTNMOUNTAINMTRYMOMENTARYMULTMULTIPLEMXDMIXEDNNNORTH or NORTHERNLATITUDENARNOT ACCORDING TOROUTINENATNORTH ATLANTICNATLNATIONALNBNEW BRUNSWICKNBNDNORTHBOUNDNBRHDNEIGHBORHOODNCNO CHA

22、NGENENORTHEASTNBNORTHBOUNDNEGNEGATIVENELYNORTHEASTERLYNERNNORTHEASTERNNEWDNORTHEASTWARDNEWENGNEW ENGLANDNFLDNEWFOUNDLANDNGTNIGHTNLTNO LATER THANNLYNORTHERLYNMNAUTICAL MILENMBRNUMBERNMLNORMALNMRSNUMEROUSNNENORTH-NORTH EASTNNERNNORTH-NORTHEASTERNNNEWDNORTH-NORTHEASTWARDNNWNORTH-NORTH WESTNNWRNNORTH-NO

23、RTHWESTERNNNWWDNORTH-NORTHWESTWARDNOPACNORTH PACIFICNOSIGNO SIGNIFICANTCHANGENRNEARNRNNORTHERNNRWNARROWNSNOVA SCOTIA orNIMBOSTRATUSNTENOT TO EXCEEDNVANEGATIVE VORTICITYADVECTIONNWNORTHWESTNWBNORTHWEST BOUNDNWDNORTHWARDNWLYNORTHWESTERLYNWRNNORTH-WESTERNNWSNATIONAL WEATHERSERVICENWWDNORTHWESTWARDOOBSO

24、BSERVATIONOBSCOBSCUREOCFNTOCCLUDEDFRONTOCLDOCCLUDEOCLNOCCLUSIONOCNLOCCASIONALOCROCCUROFPOCCLUDEDFRONTALPASSAGEOFSHROFFSHOREOMTSOVERMOUNTAINSONSHRONSHOREONTONTARIOOPNOPENORGPHCOROGRAPHICOTLKOUTLOOKOTROTHEROTRWOTHERWISEOVCOVERCASTOVDOVERDUEOVHDOVERHEADOVNGTOVERNIGHTOVROVEROVRN OVERRUNPPPOLAR AIR MASSP

25、ACPACIFICPARLPARALLELPATPATTERNPBLPROBABLEPCPNPRECIPITATIONPDPERIODPDMTPREDOMINANTorPREDOMINATEPENPENINSULAPGTSNDPUGET SOUNDPLICE PELLETSPMPOST MERIDIEMPMTPERMITPNHDLPANHANDLEPODUST DEVILPOPPROBABILITYOFPRECIPITATIONPPINERADAR REPORT WITH NOECHOESOBSERVEDPRPARTIALPRBLTYPROBABILITYPRCTNPRECAUTIONPREC

26、DPRECEDEPRESPRESSUREPREVPREVIOUSPRINPRINCIPALPRINDPRESENTINDICATIONSAREPROCDPROCEEDPROGPROGNOSIS or PROGNOSTIC or PROGRESSPROPAPROPAGATIONPRSNTPRESENTPRSTPERSISTPSBLPOSSIBLEPSGPASSAGE orPASSINGPSNPOSITIONPSTPACIFICSTANDARD TIMEPTCHYPATCHYPTLYPARTLYPTNPORTIONPVAPOSITIVEVORTICITYADVECTIONPVLPREVAILPWR

27、POWERPYSPRAYQQLFYQUALIFYQLTYQUALITYQNQUESTIONQNTYQUANTITYQPFQUANTITATIVEPRECIPITATIONFORECASTQSTNRYQUASISTATIONARYQTRQUARTERQUADQUADRANTQUEQUEBECRRARAINRAOBRAWINSONDEOBSERVATIONRCHREACHRCKYROCKIES(MOUNTAINS)RCMDRECOMMENDRCRDRECORDRCVRECEIVERDCREDUCERDGRIDGERECONRECONNAISSANCEREFREFERENCERELBLRELIABL

28、ERESPRESPONSERESTRRESTRICTRGDRAGGEDRGLRREGULARRGNREGIONRHRELATIVEHUMIDITYRIOGDRIO GRANDERLSRELEASERLTVRELATIVERMNREMAINRNFLRAINFALLROTROTATERPDRAPIDRSGRISINGRSNREASONRSTRRESTRICTRSVNRESERVATIONRTRDRETARDRTRNRETURNSSSOUTH or SOUTHERNLATITUDESASANDSTORM orDUSTSTORMSASKSASKATCHEWANSATFYSATISFY orSATISF

29、ACTORYSBSOUTHBOUNDSBSDSUBSIDESCSTRATOCUMULUSSCNDSECOND (IN A SERIES)SCTSCATTEREDSCTRSECTORSESOUTHEASTSEBSOUTHEAST BOUNDSECSECOND (FRACTION OF A MINUTE)SELSSEVERE LOCAL STORMSSELYSOUTHEASTERLYSEPNSEPARATIONSEQSEQUENCESERNSOUTHEASTERNSEVSEVERESEWDSOUTHEASTWARDSFCSURFACESFERICSATMOSPHERICSSGSNOW GRAINS

30、SGFNTSIGNIFICANTSGLSIGNALSHFTSHIFTSHGRHAIL SHOWERS(=1/4 DIAMETER)SHGSHAIL SHOWERS(1/4 DIAMETER)SHLWSHALLOWSHPLICE PELLET SHOWERSSHRARAIN SHOWERSSHRTSHORTSHRTLYSHORTLYSHRTWVSHORTWAVESHSNSNOW SHOWERSHUDSHOULDSHWRSHOWERSIERNEVSIERRA NEVADASIGSIGNATURESIGWXSIGNIFICANT WEATHERSKCSKY CLEARSLSEA LEVEL or S

31、ICKLEAVESLCTSELECTSLDSOLIDSLGTSLIGHTSLOSLOWSLTSLEETSLPSEA LEVEL PRESSURESLYSOUTHERLYSMSTATUTE MILESMLSMALLSMRYSUMMARYSMTHSMOOTHSMTMSOMETIMESMWHTSOMEWHATSNSNOWSNBNKSNOWBANKSNFLKSNOWFLAKESNGLSINGLESNOINCRSNOW DEPTH INCREASEIN PAST HOURSNWSNOWSNWFLSNOWFALLSPSTATION PRESSURESPCLYESPECIALLYSPDSPEEDSPKLSP

32、RINKLESPLNSSOUTH PLAINSSPRDSPREADSQSQUALLSQLNSQUALL LINESRSUNRISESRCHSEARCHSRNDSURROUNDSSSANDSTORMSSESOUTH-SOUTHEASTSSERNSOUTH-SOUTHEASTERNSSEWDSOUTH-SOUTHEASTWARDSSWSOUTH-SOUTHWESTSSWRNSOUTH-SOUTHWESTERNSSWWDSOUTH-SOUTHWESTWARDSTSTRATUSSTAGNSTAGNATIONSTBLSTABLESTDYSTEADYSTFRASTRATUS FRACTUSSTFRMSTR

33、ATIFORMSTGSTRONGSTLTSATELLITESTMSTORMSTNRYSTATIONARYSUFSUFFICIENTSUGSUGGESTSUPSUPPLYSUPRSUPERIORSVRSEVERESVRLSEVERALSWSOUTHWESTSWBSOUTHWEST BOUNDSWDSOUTHWARDSWLGSWELLINGSWLYSOUTHWESTERLYSWRNSOUTHWESTERNSXNSECTIONSYSSYSTEMTTANDTANDUMTCTROPICALCYCLONETCUTOWERINGCUMULUSTDATODAYTELCOTELEPHONECOMPANYTEMP

34、TEMPERATURETHDTHUNDERHEADTHDRTHUNDERTHKTHICKTHNTHINTHRFTRTHEREAFTERTHRUTHROUGHTHRUTTHROUGHOUTTHSDTHOUSANDTHTNTHREATENTILUNTILTMPRYTEMPORARYTMTTRANSMITTMWTOMORROWTNDCYTENDENCYTNGTTONIGHTTNTVTENTATIVETOPCLOUD TOPTPGTOPPINGTRBLTROUBLETRIBTRIBUTARYTRNSPTRANSPORTTROFTROUGHTROPTROPOPAUSETRPCDTROPICALCONTI

35、NENTALAIR MASSTRPCLTROPICALTRRNTERRAINTSFRTRANSFERTSGRTHUNDERSTORMWITH HAILOF 1/4 ORMORE INDIAMETERTSGSTHUNDERSTORM WITH HAIL LESS THAN 1/4 IN DIAMETERTSPACTRANSPACIFICTSRATHUNDERSTORMWITH RAINTSTMTHUNDERSTORMTURBTTURBULENTTVLTRAVELTWDTOWARDTWITWILIGHTTWRTOWERTYPHTYPHOONUNUSBLUNUSABLEUPUP or UNKNOWN

36、 PRECIPITATIONUPRUPPERUPSLPUPSLOPEUPSTRMUPSTREAMURGURGENTUSBLUSABLEUTCCOORDINATEDUNIVERSALTIMEUVVUPWARDVERTICALVELOCITYUWNDSUPPER WINDSUUFNUNTIL FURTHERNOTICEUNUNABLEUNAVBLUNAVAILABLEUNECUNNECESSARYUNHRDUNHEARDUNKNUNKNOWNUNLUNLIMITEDUNRELBLUNRELIABLEUNSBLUNSEASONABLEUNSTBLUNSTABLEUNSTDYUNSTEADYUNSTL

37、UNSETTLEVVAVOLCANICASHVARNVARIATIONVCFGFOG INVICINITYVCNTYVICINITYVFYVERIFYVIABY WAY OFVISVISIBILITYVLCTYVELOCITYVLNTVIOLENTVLYVALLEYVOTVORTICITYVRVEERVRBLVARIABLEVRISLVANCOUVERISLANDVRTMOTNVERTICALMOTIONVSBYVISIBILITYWWWARM AIR MASS orWHITE orWEST or WESTERN LONGITUDEWAAWARM AIR ADVECTIONWBWESTBOUN

38、DWBTSWHEREABOUTSWDLYWIDELYWDSPRDWIDESPREADWEAWEATHERWFPWARM FRONT PASSAGEWIWITHINWINTWINTERWKWEAKWKDAYWEEKDAYWKENDWEEKENDWKNWEAKENWLWILLWNDWINDWNWWEST-NORTH WESTWNWRNWEST-NORTHWESTERNWNWWDWEST-NORTHWESTWARDWOWITHOUTWPLTOWESTERN PLATEAUWRMWARMWRMFNTWARM FRONTWRNWESTERNWRNGWARNINGWRSWORSEWSWIND SHEARW

39、SHFTWIND SHIFTWSTCHWASATCH RANGEWSWWEST-SOUTHWESTWSWRNWEST-SOUTHWESTERNWSWWDWEST-SOUTHWESTWARDWTSPTWATERSPOUTWVWAVEWWDWESTWARDWWWWORLD WIDE WEBWXWEATHERXXCPEXCEPTXPCEXPECTXPLOSEXPLOSIVEYYDAYESTERDAYYKNYUKONYLSTNYELLOWSTONEZZGREENWICHMEAN TIMEZIZONAL INDEXZRNOFREEZINGRAININFORMATIONNOTAVAILABLENumeri

40、cal Forecast ModelsCMCCanadianMeteorologicalCentreECMWFEuropean Centre forMedium-RangeWeather ForecastsGEMGlobal Environment Mul tiscale (CMCs short-range model)GFDLGeophysical Fluid Dynamics Labora to rys Hurricane ModelGFSGlobal Forecast System (formerly known as the AVN and MRF)MM5Penn StateUnive

41、rsity/National Center forAtmosphericResearchsMesoscale ModelNAMNorth American Mesoscale (formerly known as the Eta)NGMNested Grid ModelNOGAPSNavy OperationalGlobal AtmosphericPrediction SystemRUCRapid Update CycleForecast ModelSREFShort RangeEnsemble ForecastsUKMETUnited KingdomMeteorologicalOfficeT

42、wo-letter State andTerritory AbbreviationsAAlabamaLLouisianOOhioLAaHAKAlaskaMEMaineOKOklahomaAZArizonaMDMarylandOROregonAArkansaMMassachuPPennsylvRsAsettsAaniaCCaliforMMichiganPPuertoIRAniaRicoCColoradMMinnesotRRhodeOoNaIIslandCConnectMMississiSSou thTicu tSppiCCarolinaDDelawarMOMissouriSSou thEeDDakotaDCDistrie t ofColumbiaMTMontanaTNTennesseeFLFloridaNENebraskaTXTexasGAGeorgiaNVNevadaUTUt ahHIHawaiiNHNewHampshirVTVermonteIDIdahoNJNewJerseyVAVirginiaIIllinoiNNewWWashingtLsMMexicoAonINIndianaNYNew YorkWVWes tVirginiaIIowaNNorthWWisconsiACCarolinaInKSKansasNDNorthDakotaWYWyomingKKentuckYy