高考英语倒装句公开课ppt课件

《高考英语倒装句公开课ppt课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语倒装句公开课ppt课件（94页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Inversion 倒装句倒装句 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目.Teaching materials For Senior Three students,they should try to sum up all they have learned on Inversion.Teaching goals 1.Important sentence patterns:there beThe p

2、hrases of prepositions of placeAdverbs认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目2.Ability goals Enable the students can understand the sentences written in Inversion.Enable the students to use inverted sentences correctly.3.Learning strategy Help the students learn how to use Invers

3、ion correctly.Guide the students to summarize the usage of Inversion.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.What is Inversion?2.Why do we use Inversion?认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Step 1.Warming-up1.他们工作努力。他们工作努力。2.我们正在学习英语。我们正在学习英语。3.我们是学生。我们是学生。

4、They work hard.We are learning English.We are students.Translation and thinking.(5 points for each)认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目4.奶奶给我讲了个故事。奶奶给我讲了个故事。(tell sb sth)5.花儿需要水和阳光。花儿需要水和阳光。Grandma told me a story.Flowers need water and sunshine.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。

5、近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目基本语序基本语序主语主语+谓语谓语认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Where is always the predicate?In common sense,the predicate is always _ the subject.afterGroup discussion(1 minute)(5)认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Step 2：Observation

6、and Thinking:(1)The birds flew away.Away flew the birds.(2)The bus comes here.Here comes the bus.(3)The boy runs away.Away runs the boy.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目倒装句种类倒装句种类1、整个、整个_在在_前的句子，前的句子，叫叫完全倒装完全倒装。Here comes the car.主语主语谓语谓语Group discussion.(1 minute)(5)认识到了贫困

7、户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目（4）He knows little about the news.Little does he know about the news.(5)He likes reading very much.I do so.He likes reading very much.So do I.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目倒装句种类倒装句种类2、_（情态动词、助动词、（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在连系动词）在_

8、前的句子，叫前的句子，叫部分倒装句部分倒装句。主语主语Only then did he realize that he was wrong.部分谓语部分谓语(10)认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目倒装语序倒装语序部分倒装部分倒装完全倒装完全倒装认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目倒装倒装全部倒装全部倒装之之认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.一

9、只小狗坐在房间外。一只小狗坐在房间外。A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.A small factory lies in south of the riverIn south of the river lies a small factory.2.一个小工厂位于小河的南面。一个小工厂位于小河的南面。(outside)(lie in)(5)认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 A cry came from th

10、e valley.From the valley came a cry.3.从山谷传来了哭声。从山谷传来了哭声。(valley)Conclusion 1(5):当当_ 置于置于_ 时，时，要用要用_ 倒装。倒装。地点状语地点状语句首句首全部全部 Group discussion(1 minute):认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目职高高考倒装的考法：职高高考倒装的考法：1.放在放在单项选择题单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；语法知识是否熟练掌握；2.放在放在完形填空和阅读理解

11、完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障中，设置理解障碍。碍。3.完成句子完成句子中。中。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目考点一：单项选择考点一：单项选择 On the top of the hill_ where I once visited the monk.a temple stands does a temple standC.a temple stands there D.stands a temple分析：分析：当当_,就就_.地点状语置于句首地点状语置于句首全部倒装全部倒装认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，

12、才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目2.Under the tree _ of eight years old.sat a little girl did a little girl sit a little girl was sittingA.a little girl sat认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 3、Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years.A.does a tall

13、tree stand B.stands a tall tree.C.a tall tree is standing D.a tall tree stands 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 4.At the foot of the mountain _.A.a village lies B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”

14、项目 一座碉楼座落在山顶上。一座碉楼座落在山顶上。A watchtower stands _.(5)On top of the hill _a watchtower.on top of the hillstands考点二：考点二：完成句子完成句子(5)认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 我们学校旁边我们学校旁边有一条河。有一条河。A river lies_Next to our school_.next to our school.lies a river(5)(7)认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下

15、药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目铃响了。铃响了。公车来了。公车来了。There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.现在轮到你了。现在轮到你了。Now comes your turn!Up go the prices.价格上涨了。价格上涨了。Down sits Li Ming.李明坐下了。李明坐下了。全部倒装情形二：全部倒装情形二：Observation and thinking.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 那个男孩走开了。那个男孩

16、走开了。Away went the boy.小孩子冲了出来。小孩子冲了出来。Out rushed the children.Conclusion 2:当当_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_等等 副词副词置于置于_ 时，时，句子就用句子就用_.here there outinnowthenupdownaway句首句首全部倒装全部倒装认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Away he went.Away went the time.Here is your letter.There she comes.补充结论补充结

17、论(5)：当主语是当主语是_ 时，时，句子句子_.人称代词人称代词不用倒装不用倒装认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 _ notebook that I promised you last year.Here is the B.Here are theC.Is here the D.Are here the2.Now _ your turn to keep guard.there is B.is goingC.comes D.has come 5 points for each认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能

18、开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目3.The students had just taken their seats,then _.the teacher come came the teacherC.the teacher comesD.comes the teacher认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目考点二：考点二：翻译句子翻译句子1.现在结果出来了。现在结果出来了。2.当你明白了的时候，时间已经溜走了。当你明白了的时候，时间已经溜走了。_ when yo

19、u understood it.Now comes the result.Away went the time(8)认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目全部倒装之三：全部倒装之三：【翻译句子翻译句子】（8 points for each)1.山顶上有一幢高楼。_on the top of the mountain.There is a tall building2.山顶上耸立着一座古塔._on the top of the mountain.There stands an ancient tower认识到了贫困户

20、贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 开平现存开平现存1833座碉楼。座碉楼。There _1833 watchtowers in Kaiping.exist/exists/are认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Conclusion 3:此种倒装句的结构为：此种倒装句的结构为：There _主语主语是是there be 句型的变式。句型的变式。be/lie/exist/stand学习秘诀：学习秘诀：只需记住此种句型只需记住此种句型Group

21、discussion(1 minute)认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目考点考点1：_ an electric light over the desk.It is B.There isC.It has D.There has考点考点2：完成句子完成句子一个老妇人独自一人住在小河边。一个老妇人独自一人住在小河边。_beside the river alone.There lives an old lady(5)认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了

22、“精准扶贫”项目全部倒装之四：全部倒装之四：1.他说：他说：“你真棒！你真棒！”He says,“you are so great!”“You are so great!”says he.2.“Tom”,said his father,“You shouldnt make friends with such boys!”Conclusion 4：在直接引语在直接引语_或或_置于句首置于句首时时,引用动词和它的主语引用动词和它的主语_全部全部部分部分全部倒装全部倒装只要求了解只要求了解认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫

23、”项目“Why didnt you join us!”Our monitor asked us.补充结论：补充结论：引用动词有引用动词有_时，不用倒装。时，不用倒装。宾语宾语引用动词引用动词认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Step 5.Homework 2.The Book of Vocabulary:p541.Preview the Partial Inversion认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目认识到了贫困户贫困的根本

24、原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 4)表语置于句首时，表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧为了使上下文紧密衔接密衔接,常把表语放在句首常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：倒装结构为：表语连系动词主语表语连系动词主语 出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他的宾客。的宾客。Mr.H,Miss Zh and other guests are present at the party.Present at the party are Mr.H,Miss H and other guests.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开

25、始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 中国人被瞧不中国人被瞧不起的日子一去起的日子一去不复返了。不复返了。The days when Chinese were looked down upon are gone.Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 1、Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1000 year

26、s.A.does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall tree.C.a tall tree is standing D.a tall tree stands 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 2.At the foot of the mountain _.A.a village lies B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作

27、高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目2.倒装句之部分倒装倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词添加助动词do,does或或did，并将，并将其置于主语之前。其置于主语之前。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 1)Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。句放在句首时，主句要进行部

28、分倒装。只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重要性。要性。Only then did he know the importance of knowledge.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Only we ourselves can save ourselves.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 2)把副词把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用句用so，否定句用，否定句用nei

29、ther/nor，句式，句式如下：如下：So/Neither(Nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词）主语。助动词或情态动词）主语。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目典型例题典型例题 1-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I careC.I dont care neither D.I dont care also答案：答案：B.nor为增补意思为增补意思也不关心也不关心，

30、因，因此句子应倒装。此句子应倒装。A错在用错在用 dont 再次否定，再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏缺乏连词。连词。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 2.他喜欢他喜欢读书，我也读书，我也是是 He likes reading very much.So do I.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是是 I have nev

31、er been to Guangzhou University,and neither/nor has he.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 4.-He is a good boy.-So he is./So is he.5.She hoped that he would clean the classroom and he did so.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 3)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如句首为否定或半否定

32、的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until 等。等。*他一点也不关心自己的安全他一点也不关心自己的安全 He cared little about his own safety.Little did he care about his own safety.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目*我很少去看电我很少去看电影影 I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the

33、cinema.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 我从来没有看过这样的表演我从来没有看过这样的表演 I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间间 The mother didnt leave the room until the c

34、hild fell asleep.当当Not until引出主从复合句，主引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。句倒装，从句不倒装。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 4.以否定词开头作部分倒以否定词开头作部分倒装装,如如 Not onlybut also,Hardly/Scarcelywhen,No sooner than认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年

35、来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目2)_ out when a student came to visit her.A.Hardly had she gone B.Hardly she had gone C.Scarcely has she gone D.Scarcely she has gone认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 3)他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮同学们解决学习问题同学们解决学习问题Not only does he do well in his le

36、ssons,but also he often helps others with their lessons.注意：注意：not onlybut also 连接两个并连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目）不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步）不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步 Not only you but also I am fond of taking a walk along the riverbank.注意注意:只有当只有当Not onl

37、y but also连接两个分句时，连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。列词语，不可用倒装结构。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目5.as,though 引导的倒装句引导的倒装句 as/though引导的让步状语从引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前句必须将表语或状语提前（形（形容词容词,副词副词,分词分词,实义动词提实义动词提前）。前）。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，

38、才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目6.其他部分倒装其他部分倒装 1).so that 句型中的句型中的so 位于句首时，需位于句首时，需倒装。倒装。e.g.:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.So happy was he that he couldnt speak a word.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：在某些表示祝愿的句型中：祝你们幸福

39、开心！祝你们幸福开心！May you all be happy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将等词，可将if 省略，把省略，把 were,had,should 移到主语之前，采取部移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。分倒装。如果我是你，我会再试一次如果我是你，我会再试一次 If I were you,I would try it again.Were I you,I would try it again.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 如

40、果我有见到他，我肯定会邀请他如果我有见到他，我肯定会邀请他 If I had seen him,I would have invited him.Had I seen him,I would have invited him.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目An athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experien

41、ce in Beijing:Before I went to China,对北京我几对北京我几乎一无所知乎一无所知.I felt nothing about it.After I arrived,most of my time was spent on training and competing.我从未学过中文我从未学过中文.As a result,I did not go out.我也不敢跟我也不敢跟北京人说话北京人说话.My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving,I went there.What a sho

42、ck!我很少见到这么多的我很少见到这么多的人人.What was more shocking,the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap.我决不会浪费这次机会我决不会浪费这次机会.In a few minutes,my wallet was empty but my hands were full.只只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Little do I

43、 know about Beijing.Hardly do I know about Beijing.2.Never had I studied Chinese.3.Seldom did I see so many people.4.Neither dare I speak to Beijingers.5.Never would I miss the chance.By no means/In no case would I miss the chance.6.Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对

44、症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Writing:As a foreign reporter,you have witnessed the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics.You write to your friends and tell him how you feel：1.观众很多。观众很多。2.节目精彩。节目精彩。3.中国特色。中国特色。4。直。直到亲眼看见，才知道开幕式是多么令人震撼。到亲眼看见，才知道开幕式是多么令人震撼。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶

45、贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目一、完全倒装一、完全倒装1.There be1.There be结构。另外结构。另外,在此结构中可以用在此结构中可以用来代替来代替bebe动词的动词有动词的动词有:exist,seem,exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,standhappen,appear,live,rise,stand等。等。如如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.巩固练习:1)_ a beautiful palace _ the

46、 foot of the hill.A.There stand;at B.There stands;underC.Stands there;underD.There stands;at认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目2(1).在以在以here、there、now、then等副词开等副词开头的句子里。头的句子里。“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语 结构。Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had bee

47、n looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目(2).表示方向的副词表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于等置于句首句首,要用全部倒装。要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。就不用倒装。如如:In came Mr.White.Up went the

48、 arrow into the air.Away went the boy.2)There _.And here _.A.goes the phone;she comesB.is the phone going;is she C.does the phone go;does she comeD.the phone goes;come she 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目3)Out _,with a stick in his hand.A.did he rushB.rushed he C.he rushed

49、D.he did rush4)_ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A.Jumped down the robber B.Jumped the robber down C.Down jumped the robber D.Down the robber jumped认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如如on the wall,under the tree,in front o

50、f the house,in the middle of the room等等)在句首时。At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.The soldiers ran to the building,on the top of which flew a flag.East of the lake lie two towns.Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.5)Near the church _ cottage.A.was such an oldB.had a so oldC.was such

51、old aD.is so an old认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目部分倒装部分倒装1）never,often,seldom,little,nowhere,not,hardly,scarcely 等词位于句首时等词位于句首时Never have I seen him before.Seldom do we go out.Little does he know what trouble he is in.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精

52、准扶贫”项目Exercises:We are going nowhere at the weekend.He did not make a single mistake.Nowhere are we going at the weekend.Not a single mistake did he make.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目We often warned them not to do so.Often did we warn them not to do so.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能

53、开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目2)Only+状语，位于句首状语，位于句首Only in this way can you work out the problem.条件状语修饰整句He was able to get back home only when the war was over.Only when the war was over,was he able to get back home.Exercise:认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目3)N

54、o soonerthan Hardly whenScarcely when一。就。一。就。Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.位于句首位于句首认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.He had scarcely fallen aslee

55、p when a knock at the door awaked her.Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Exercises:认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 4.not until Not until yesterday did I know the news.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.s

56、o.that.位于句首位于句首认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.Exercises:认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目5)Not onlybut also连接两连接两个句子时个句子时 Not

57、only was there no electricity at that time but also(there was)no water in the area.He is not only an actor but also a writer.Not only is he an actor but also(he is)a writer.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目6)so neither/nor引起的句子表引起的句子表示前面所说的示前面所说的情况也适用于情况也适用于另一个人另一个人He likes

58、 rice very well.So do I.I have never been abroad.Neither has he.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目We saw the film last week.They saw it,too.We saw the film last week.So did they.I read I didnt read the notice on the blackboard.He didnt either.I didnt read the notice on the b

59、lackboard.Nor did he.*It was cold yesterday.So it was.Exercises:认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目7.含有含有NO的介词短语的介词短语位于位于句首句首At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.By no means can teaching be separated from practice.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作

60、高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目8.省略了省略了 if 的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是 were,had,should 时，可省略时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。但其谓语须倒装。Had you worked hard at your lessons,you would have passed the exam.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目完全倒装完全倒装Here,there,then,now,或或 out,in,up,down,away,off 等副词开头

61、的句子等副词开头的句子There goes the bus.Out ran the teacher.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Then came a new difficulty.Now comes your turn.主语是人称代词，语序不变。主语是人称代词，语序不变。Here you are.Out it comes.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目直接引语的一部分或全部放在直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用

62、倒装。句首时，有时用倒装。“Ill call again after supper,”said he.“Let me go on with the operation.”said one of the doctors.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 表语（介词短语）表语（介词短语）+系动词系动词+主语主语 In the corner was a table.(A table was in the corner.)强调表语时使用强调表语时使用Around his head was a brown snake.

63、认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目*As 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句Old as he was,he insisted on going with us.(as从句要倒装，表语成分前置)Hard as he worked,he failed.Child as he is,he knows a lot about the world.（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an 省略）Try as he might,Tom could not get out of he difficulty.认识到了贫困户贫困的根

64、本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Fail as I did,I would try again.1.n./adj.+as+S+v.2.adv.+as+S+v.3.v.+as+S+情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目状语（介词短语）状语（介词短语）+v.+S.On the wall hangs an old jacket.(To the)east of the city lie two lakes.Two lakes li

65、e to the east of the city.At the foot of the hill we saw a house,in front of which sat a small boy.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目SAfter that we never saw her again,nor_from her.()A.did we hear B.we heard C.have we heard D.we have heardNot until I began to work_ _how much

66、 time I had wasted.()A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realizedLittle_about his own safety,though he was in great danger.()A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared -David has made great progress recently.-_,and _.()A.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you C.So has he;so have you D.So has he;so you have-It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.-My god!_.()A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did you-Marx was born in Germany,and