There_be_句型课程讲解教师版精讲精练

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1、There be句型课程讲解（一）、There be句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.区别：表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has，如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.、There be句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk,书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数主语+地点状语例

2、：There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。There are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。There be句型的疑问句及回答（二）一、There be句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are.的疑问句中，要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问 号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为：No, there isnt/arent.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语？1. There is an apple on the tree.Is

3、 there an apple on the tree?肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答：Yes, there are.否定回答：No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isnt.There be句型的否定形式（三）一.Th

4、ere be句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds

5、singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.二. There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。not any强调一个都没有。1. There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag.2. There is no baby crying in the room.=There is not any baby crying in the room.3. There are no students in the clas

6、sroom.=There are not any students in the classroom.4. There is not any milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in the bottle.There be句型的练习题一、选择题：1.There are_ pencils in my pencil box.(Level1-4S)A. aB.anC.some2.There is_ rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1-5S)A. aB.anC.five3.There are _new books for yo

7、u. (Level2-1T)A. aB.anC.two4.There isruler on the desk. (Level2-1S)A. aB.anC.some5.There iscap on the desk. (Level2-1S)A. OneB.anC.three6.There are _pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2-1S)A. aB.anC.two二.按要求改句子(.not any.=.no.)1. There are not any cats in my family.2. There is not any milk in the bo

8、ttle.3. There are no teachers in the school.三、用There be句型翻译下列句子1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。2. 冰箱有很多水果。3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。5. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。6. 苹果树上没有苹果。（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句）7. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属 关系，在翻译时要注意in the tree和on the tree（长在树上）的区别。8. 家里没有人。（此句要注意people实是复数的问题。）9. 书架

9、上有很多书。答案：相关练习：1, 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.2, 冰箱有很多水果。There are many fruits in the fridge.3, 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。The cat has clean and white hair.4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。There are two kites and a bird in the tree.（本句中要注意紧跟在be动词后是复数，所以用are.）There is a bird and two kites in the tree

10、.（本句中要注意紧跟在be动词后是单数，所以用is.5. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。There are three story-books and a schoolbag in the desk.6. 苹果树上没有苹果。（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句There are apples on the apple-tree.-There are not apples on the apple-tree.7. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。There are not three apples on the tree, but there are three kites in th

11、e tree.此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，在翻译时要注意in the tree和on the tree的区别。8. 家里没有人。There are not people at home.此句要注意people实是复数的问题。9. 书架上有很多书。There are many books on the shelf.There be句型专练一, 根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There a book and two pens on the desk.2. 钱包里有些钱。There some money in the picture.3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。

12、some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There many in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。There birds in the tree.7. 树上有很多苹果。apples the tree.二, 选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall?A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.2. How many are there in the

13、 picture? A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one.4. A. any B. some C. many D. much5. There two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are6. Are there houses near the river? Yes, there are .A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some,

14、any三, 句型转换：1. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.僦划线部分提问）in the garden?2. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor.就划线部分提问）on the floor?3. My new dress is in the drawer （就划线部分提问）your new dress?4. There is a little girl in the room.就划线部分提问）in the room?5. There arent any pictur

15、es on the wall.（同 意句转换）There pictures on the wall.6. There isnt a bike behind the tree.（同意句转换）There bike behind the tree.7. There is no milk in the glass （同意句转）There milk in the glass.8. There are four children on the playground,僦划线部分提问）children on the playground?四.there be与have区别专练。1. This desk fou

16、r legs.2.some books on the desk.3. Everyone a dictionary in my class. 4.no knives in the room.5. I a new sweater.6.some flowers and a desk in the room.用恰当的be动词填空。1、There a lot of sweets in the box.2、There some milk in the glass.3、There some people under the the big tree.4、There a picture and a map on the wall.5、There a box of rubbers near the books.6、 There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、 There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.