高一英语Unit4EarthquakePrereadingandReading课件人教大纲

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1、Unit 4earthquake well pipeburstmillion eventnationn.地震地震n.井井n.管；导管管；导管vi.爆裂；爆发爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发n.百万百万n.事件；大事事件；大事n.民族；国家；国民民族；国家；国民Words previewcanalsteamdirtruinsufferingextremeinjure n.运河运河;水道水道n.蒸汽；水汽蒸汽；水汽n.污垢；泥土污垢；泥土n.废墟；毁灭废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产毁灭；使破产n.苦难；痛苦苦难；痛苦adj.极度的极度的 vt.损害；伤害损害；伤害Words preview

2、destroybrickdamtrackuselessshockrescuevt.破坏；毁坏；消灭破坏；毁坏；消灭n.砖；砖块砖；砖块 n.水坝；堰堤水坝；堰堤n.轨道；足迹；痕迹轨道；足迹；痕迹adj.无用的；无效的无用的；无效的vt.&vi.(使使)震惊；震动震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊休克；打击；震惊 n.&vt.援救；营救援救；营救 Words previewtrapelectricitydisasterburymineminersheltervt.使陷入困境使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境陷阱；困境n.电；电流；电学电；电流；电学 n.灾难；灾祸灾难；灾祸 vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏埋葬；掩埋

3、；隐藏n.矿；矿山；矿井矿；矿山；矿井n.矿工矿工n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处Words previewright away as ifat an endin ruinsdig out立刻；马上立刻；马上仿佛；好象仿佛；好象结束；终结结束；终结严重受损；破败不堪严重受损；破败不堪掘出掘出Expressions preview1 Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.You have tine to take only one thing.What wil you take?Why?W

4、hat strange things do you think may happen before an earthquake?well wallmicepondwellbrickcanaldamAnimals are too nervous,such as cows,pigs,horses,and snakes,etc.What strange events happened before the earthquake in Tang Shan?In the wellIn the farmyardIn the skyIn the city well water,cracks,smelly g

5、aschickens,pigs,mice,fish bright light,the sound of planeswater pipesnervous to eat,run out,jump cracked and burst rose and fell,came out of地震，特别是强烈地震之前，总会地震，特别是强烈地震之前，总会出现一些异常现象，人们把与地震出现一些异常现象，人们把与地震发生有密切联系的异常现象称之为发生有密切联系的异常现象称之为地震的前兆。地震的前兆。下面这首民谣是群众在长期预测下面这首民谣是群众在长期预测地震中的总结，细读一下，对观察地地震中的总结，细读一下，对观

6、察地震是有极大好处的。震是有极大好处的。震前动物有预兆，群测群防很重要。震前动物有预兆，群测群防很重要。牛羊骡马不进圈，猪不吃食狗乱咬。牛羊骡马不进圈，猪不吃食狗乱咬。鸭不下水岸上闹，鸡乱上树高声叫。鸭不下水岸上闹，鸡乱上树高声叫。冰天雪地蛇出洞，大猫携着小猫跑。冰天雪地蛇出洞，大猫携着小猫跑。兔子竖耳蹦又撞，鱼跃水面惶惶跳。兔子竖耳蹦又撞，鱼跃水面惶惶跳。蜜峰群迁闹轰轰，鸽子惊飞不回巢。蜜峰群迁闹轰轰，鸽子惊飞不回巢。家家户户都观察，综合异常作预报。家家户户都观察，综合异常作预报。-There is often a great sound.-Animals too nervous to ea

7、t.-There are bright lights in the sky.-A smelly gas may come out of the well.-Water pipes may crack or burst.strange things before an earthquakeImagine there has been a big earthquake,what will happen to the things around us?cracks,cut across houses,roads and canals,fall down,lie in ruins,destroy,da

8、mage,loss 震前应做哪些准备？地震来临，震前应做哪些准备？地震来临，在民房中、在公共场所怎么避震？在民房中、在公共场所怎么避震？专家提出，学习必要的防震知识，专家提出，学习必要的防震知识，提高防震意识，做好防震准备，提高防震意识，做好防震准备，对更好地保护身处险境的自己大对更好地保护身处险境的自己大有好处。有好处。地震来临地震来临,我们如何保护自己呢我们如何保护自己呢?地震前应做好防震准备，如清地震前应做好防震准备，如清理杂物，保持门口、楼道畅通；固理杂物，保持门口、楼道畅通；固定高大家具，将重物下置，防止倾定高大家具，将重物下置，防止倾倒伤人；准备电筒、创可贴、水等倒伤人；准备电筒、

9、创可贴、水等物品，做成家庭防震包；腾空牢固物品，做成家庭防震包；腾空牢固家具的下方，以备藏身。家具的下方，以备藏身。地震来临时，最重要的是要保持地震来临时，最重要的是要保持冷静，并灵活选择藏身之所：震时应冷静，并灵活选择藏身之所：震时应就近躲避，震后迅速撤离到安全地方；就近躲避，震后迅速撤离到安全地方；室内避震时应选择易于形成三角空间室内避震时应选择易于形成三角空间的地方避震，如内墙墙根、墙角等，的地方避震，如内墙墙根、墙角等，或躲避到厨房、厕所、储藏室等开间或躲避到厨房、厕所、储藏室等开间小的地方。震时切记不要跳楼、不要小的地方。震时切记不要跳楼、不要站到阳台上和窗边。站到阳台上和窗边。学生

10、在教室上课时遇到地震，学生在教室上课时遇到地震，老师应疏导学生迅速抱头躲在课桌老师应疏导学生迅速抱头躲在课桌旁，待地震过后迅速撤离；在操场的旁，待地震过后迅速撤离；在操场的学生可原地蹲下，注意避开附近高学生可原地蹲下，注意避开附近高大建筑物或危险物，不要回到教室中。大建筑物或危险物，不要回到教室中。在商场、影剧院等公共场所遇到在商场、影剧院等公共场所遇到地震时，应尽快找到结实的柜台、低地震时，应尽快找到结实的柜台、低矮家具或柱子边、内墙角等处就地蹲矮家具或柱子边、内墙角等处就地蹲下，同时注意预防高空落物伤人。下，同时注意预防高空落物伤人。在户外遇到地震时，应就地选择开在户外遇到地震时，应就地选

11、择开阔地蹲下，并注意避开变压器、电线阔地蹲下，并注意避开变压器、电线杆、广告牌、高烟囱、水塔、过街桥、杆、广告牌、高烟囱、水塔、过街桥、立交桥等构筑物。立交桥等构筑物。Talk about the great earthquakes that have ever happened in the world?What damages they caused?Natural disasters occur throughout the world,and China has a particular problem with earthquakes.Tangshan earthquake in 1

12、976 is a case in point.An earthquake measuring 8 Richter hits Wenchuan County of Chinas Sichuan Province on May 12 this year.So it is especially important to take steps to reduce the damage caused by quakes.Seismology:the study of Quake recordingsSeismologist:the person who studies quakes.Seismomete

13、r:the machine to record seismic waves.Zhang Heng in Han Dynasty:the inventor of the 1st seismology Why is the title called A Night the Earth Didnt Sleep?2.When and where did the earthquake happen?Read the text silently and quickly and try to get the information about the following questions.A the ar

14、my came to help themB the quake happened while they were sleepingC they were nervousD dames and wells were uselessE they didnt know the quake caused the strange things1 The chickens didnt eat because2 Before the earthquake the people didnt worry because3 Such a great number of people died because4 W

15、ater was needed because5 The people did not lose hope becauseRead the text aloud and join the correct parts of the sentences.Read the passage again and make a timeline.TimeEventthree days before the earthquakeat 3:42 am Later that afternoonafter that TimeEventt h r e e daysbefore theearthquakesaw:cr

16、ackswater in the wellsrose and fell,animalstoo nervous;hidefish jumped out of bowls&ponds;bright light in the sky;water pipes cracked and burstheard:sound of planessmelt:smelly gas in the cracks of the wells TimeEventat 3:42 am Later that afternoonfelt:everything shookone-third nation felt itheard:i

17、n Beijing 100 km.awaysaw:a huge crack cut acrosshouses,roadssteam burstfrom holes in the ground hardhills of rock-rivers of dirtcity lay in ruins Time Eventafter that hope not lostarmy sent 150,000 soldiers workers built shelters forsurvivorsfresh water taken to the city Strange things happened befo

18、re the earthquake.Main idea of the textThe earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan.The army came to help the survivors.ParagraphParagraph 2&3Paragraph 4Part1Part2Part3to get the main idea,you should pay special attention to the beginning and ending sentences in each paragraph1Suppose the earth beg

19、ins to shake what will you do to protect yourself?Discuss the following open question in group of four If at school:Hide under a desk or table.Face away from windows.If at home:Hide under a heavy table or bed.Sit in a corner,away from doors,windows,ect.Life is beautiful.We must love our lives.In an

20、earthquake SPEED IS LIFE.Lets practise hiding.Filling the blacks with the first given letter:Several days before July 28,1976,many s_things happened in Tangshan.They were signs for the e_.But people in the city of Tangshan didnt think m_of these.At 3:42am that day,the earth began to s_,which d_the c

21、ity.trangearthquakeuchhakeestroyedMany people,including workers and doctors,came to r_those t_under the ruins.Later that afternoon,another big earthquake struck Tangshan.More people were killed or injured and more buildings f_down.Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers.T_were organized t

22、o dig out the trapped and b_the dead.escuerappedelleamsuryadv.好好;令人满意地令人满意地 She sings well.她歌唱得很好。她歌唱得很好。n.井井;水井水井 The old well in the village had awall around it.村里的古井有井栏围绕。村里的古井有井栏围绕。1 wellThe balloon suddenly burst.burst into +n.Some robbers burst into that house.burst out+doing They burst out la

23、ughing.2 burst:to come open or fly apart suddenly 爆裂爆裂;爆发爆发 Burst&Crackburst v.(使使)破裂破裂;(使）爆炸使）爆炸crack v.(使使)裂开裂开 n.裂缝裂缝1.The windows was cracked but not broken.窗玻璃裂了但没有碎。窗玻璃裂了但没有碎。2.The balloon burst.气球吹炸了。气球吹炸了。burst burstThe war was at an end.at the end of 在在尽头，在尽头，在末末Go straight and youll find t

24、he hospital at the end of the road.by the end of 直到直到末末,到到结束的结束的时候，主句一般用完成时时候，主句一般用完成时in the end 最后、终于最后、终于3 at an end(=finished)结束结束;终结终结1.His father will return home _ this year.2.He tried various jobs and_ became a teacher.3.How many English words had you learned _ last term?4.I must warn you tha

25、t my patience is almost_.at the end ofin the endby the end ofat an endAn earthquake left the whole town in ruins.His career is in ruins.in ruins:severely damaged or destroyed 毁坏毁坏;严重受损严重受损;破败不堪破败不堪4 ruin n.毁灭毁灭;崩溃崩溃;覆灭覆灭The castle has fallen into ruins.5 injure v.to hurt oneself /sb/sth physically H

26、e fell off the bicycle and injured his arm.She was serious injured in a road accident.6 destroy v.The fire destroyed most of the building.honour (honor.Am)n.荣誉荣誉honourable adj.荣誉的荣誉的;光荣的光荣的an honourable duty 荣誉的职位荣誉的职位destroyer 破坏者破坏者,消灭者消灭者,驱逐舰队驱逐舰队 damage destroy ruindamage vt.to harm or spoil sth

27、.指部分指部分“损坏损坏”、“损害损害”、“破坏破坏”或指使用或指使用价值有所降低。价值有所降低。Compare:Many buildings were badly damaged during the war.n.U harm or injury +to sth.1 Strong winds had caused serious damageto the roof.2 The doctors were worried that he might have suffered brain damage.1 Most of the old part of the city was destroye

28、d by bombs during the war.2 The accident seemed to have completely/totally destroyed his confidence.destroy vt.to damage sth.so badly thatit does not exist or cannot be used 彻底破坏彻底破坏,摧毁以致不可能修复摧毁以致不可能修复,也可指希望、计划等破灭。也可指希望、计划等破灭。ruin表示破坏严重表示破坏严重,以致不能修复以致不能修复,但这但这种破坏不像种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物那样毁灭某物,而是而是强调致使该物

29、的使用价值发生了问题。强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作名词时用作名词时,它表示它表示“毁灭毁灭”、“瓦解瓦解”、“废墟废墟”等抽象概念。等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用也有借喻的用法。法。ruin vt.1 to spoil or destroy severely or completely 使毁灭使毁灭;使崩溃使崩溃;弄糟弄糟 a Huge modern hotels have ruined this once unspoilt coastline.b Her injury ruined her chances of winning the race.2 to cause a pers

30、on or company to lose all their money or their reputation 使破产使破产;毁灭毁灭a Cheap imported goods are ruining many businesses.b If theres a scandal Ill be ruined!1 U when sth.is spoilt or destroyed 毁坏；毁坏；毁灭毁灭The company is facing ruin.2C the broken parts that are left from an old building or town废墟废墟We vi

31、sited a Roman ruin.the ruins of the ancient city of Carthageruin n.harm 的含义侧重于的含义侧重于“损害，伤害损害，伤害”，可，可指精神或肉体的伤害，程度较轻指精神或肉体的伤害，程度较轻Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light.injure指指“损害，受伤损害，受伤”，着重容貌、机，着重容貌、机能的损坏，例如：能的损坏，例如：She was injured badly in the accident.事故中她受了伤。事故中她受了伤。词义辨析 harm,injure,hurt,wo

32、undhurt指指“伤害；刺痛伤害；刺痛”，尤指在精神，尤指在精神或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛No feelings were hurt though the criticism was sharp.批评虽然尖锐，却批评虽然尖锐，却未伤感情。未伤感情。wound指外伤，如枪伤指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤刀伤,剑伤剑伤,尤指尤指在战斗中受伤。在战斗中受伤。Their criticisms _him deeply.Smoking will _his health.He was slightly _in the car accident.He got _in the figh

33、ting.What you said _my feeling.have hurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurt7 rescue(n.)an act of rescuing or being rescued 搭救搭救;解救解救 A rescue team is trying to reach the trapped mines.They came to our rescue when we were in danger.(v.)to save or set free from harm,danger,or loss 救出救出;解救解救 He rescued the man f

34、rom drowning.8 sheltern.庇护所庇护所;避难所避难所;遮蔽物遮蔽物 a shelter for the homeless In the storm I took shelter under a tree.v.庇护庇护;掩蔽掩蔽;保护保护 The plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight.9 buryvt.埋葬埋葬;葬葬 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard.男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。vt.使沉浸（或专心于）使沉浸（或专心于）be buried in th

35、ought 出神深思出神深思 bury oneself in study 埋头研埋头研究究S subject 主语主语P predicate 谓语谓语O object 宾语宾语Att attribute 定语定语Adv adverbial 状语状语Com complement 补语补语Pre predicative 表语表语C clause 从句从句Short forms 缩略语缩略语Difficult sentences analysisBut the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were

36、 asleep as usual that night.但是城里的百万群众，没有理会这些事件，但是城里的百万群众，没有理会这些事件，那天夜里还和以往一样，安然入睡了那天夜里还和以往一样，安然入睡了。S.P.Adv.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容，非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容，或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。主句与先行词或从句之间一般用逗号分主句与先行词或从句之间一般用逗号分开，常常单独翻译。没有它，主句意思开，常常单独翻译。没有它，主句意思仍然完整。仍然完整。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as

37、，which，who，whom，whose等，等，在在定语从句中做主语、宾语、表语及定语。定语从句中做主语、宾语、表语及定语。关系副词有关系副词有when，where等，在定语等，在定语从从句中做状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语句中做状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。从句中一般不能省。Talk about a big earthquake that happened in the world with your partner.List out the measures that people can take when an earthquake happens.Homework

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40、202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2023-1-312023-1-312023-1-311/31/2023 3:37:52 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2023-1-312023-1-312023-1-31Jan-2331-Jan-2312、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2023-1-312023-1-312023-1-31Tuesday,January 31,202313、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2023-1-312023-1-312023-1-312023-1-311/31/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在

41、手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。2023年1月31日星期二2023-1-312023-1-312023-1-3115、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。2023年1月2023-1-312023-1-312023-1-311/31/202316、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2023-1-312023-1-31January 31,202317、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2023-1-312023-1-312023-1-312023-1-319、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2023-1-312023-1-31Tuesday,January 31,202310、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2023-1-312

42、023-1-312023-1-311/31/2023 3:37:52 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2023-1-312023-1-312023-1-31Jan-2331-Jan-2312、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2023-1-312023-1-312023-1-31Tuesday,January 31,202313、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2023-1-312023-1-312023-1-312023-1-311/31/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。2023年1月31日星期二2023-1-312023-1-312023-

43、1-3115、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。2023年1月2023-1-312023-1-312023-1-311/31/202316、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023-1-312023-1-31January 31,202317、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2023-1-312023-1-312023-1-312023-1-31MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感 谢 您 的 下 载 观 看感 谢 您 的 下 载 观 看专家告诉