后面接doing或(to-)do形式的重要句型(适合八上期末复习)
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1、后面接doing或(to )do形式的重要句型(适合八上期末复习用) 2018.1.23.一、接动词时,只能用-ing形式的情况有:1.下面这些动词,只能接动词-ing形式:keep一直keep on坚持 miss错过give up放弃feel like想要 enjoy喜欢,享受 mind介意 finish完成 practice训练 (suggest建议 advise劝告,忠告allow允许)如:She often practices speaking English with her classmates.她经常和同学们一起练习讲英语。2.所有介词,只能接动词-ing形式:in, on, a
2、t, for, of, by, from, with, without, about(关于),等等。如:Without having breakfast,Tom went to school in a hurry. 汤姆没吃早饭就匆忙去上学。3.带介词的词组,只能接动词-ing形式: be interested in 对.感兴趣 be good at擅长 do well in .方面做得好 keep away from 远离. be fond of喜欢 What/How about.?.怎么样? look forword to 盼望着 pay attention to 注意 be afraid
3、 of 害怕.instead of取代. be proud of 为.感到骄傲 如:Maria does well in playing table tennis. 玛利亚乒乓球打得很好。4.还有一些特殊句型,要接动词-ing形式:be busy+doing sth.忙于做某事have fun /difficulty/trouble/problem+doing sth.做某事很开心/很困难/很麻烦/有问题prefer+doing sth1 .+to +doing sth2. 与做某事2比起来.更喜欢做某事1sb.+ spend + 时间/金钱+(in) + doing sth. 某人花多少时间
4、或金钱做某事。(=sb.+ spend + 时间/金钱+on + sth).Would you mind+doing sth.? 你做一下某事介意吗?thank you for+ doing sth. 感谢你做某事 give up+doing sth.放弃做某事 stop/prevent sb. from+doing sth. 阻止/防止.做某事二、既能接动词的-ing形式,又能接动词的to do形式的有这些动词:1.两种形式意思一样的有: begin开始 start开始 prefer更喜欢2.两种形式意思差不多的有: like喜欢,想要 love爱,想要 dislike不喜欢 hate恨,讨
5、厌3.两种形式意思不一样的有: remember to do(记住去做) remember doing(记得做过) forget to do(忘记去做) forget doing(忘记做过) stop to do(停下来去做) stop doing(停止做) 三、既可以接+sb.+doing,又可以接+sb.+do (不带to的不定式)的动词有:感官动词1.listen to听hear听见 2. watch观看 see看见 look at看 notice注意到 3. feel感觉到接动词原形时,表示听见或看见某动作的整个过程或经常听见或看见某动作,接doing时,则表示听见或看见某动作正在做。
6、如:I watched Lihong draw a horse last night. 昨晚我看李虹画一匹马。I saw Lihong drawing a horse when I passed by her room. 我经过李虹的房间时,看见她在画马。I often see Lihong draw horses in her room. 我经常看见李虹在她的房间里画马。四、 只可以接+(sb.)+do (不带to的不定式)的动词有:使役动词:make迫使 let让have请,让五、只可以接+sb.+doing的动词有: find 发现 keep使一直如:I found Jack drawi
7、ng pictures in the park yesterday.昨天我发现杰克在公园里画画。六、help可以这样:help do sth. 或help to do sth. 帮助做某事help sb.do sth. 或help sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 也可以这样: helpwith sth. 帮助做某事 help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事七、后面可接动词不定式(to do sth).的情况1.许多动词后面可接动词不定式(to do sth).:agree to do同意去做;decide to do决定去做某事;hope to do希望去做;wish t
8、o do希望去做;would like to do想要去做; want to do想要去做某事;plan to do打算去做;used to do sth. 过去常做某事learn to do 学做;2.许多句型.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事try/do ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事ta
9、ke turns to do sth. 轮流做cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)Its time (for) sb. to do sth. 是(某人)做某事的时候了too(for sb.) to 太.以致(某人)不能 =not enough to do (某人)不够.去做某事prefer to do sth. rather
10、 than do sth. 宁愿而不愿(常考)There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对(某人来说)没时间做某事了There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事Its best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的有这种句型: sb.+ be + adj.+ to do sth.某人做某事感到怎么样(如:I was very excited to see him back .看见他回来我感到很激动。)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be excited to
11、do sth. 对做感到兴奋 be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇有这种句型: Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样如:Its important (for us) to study hard. 努力学习(对我们来说)很重要。It. is hard/difficult/easy
12、(for her) to do that. 做好那件事(对她来说)很难/容易。还有这种句型: Its +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)怎么样如:Its wise (of us) to study hard. 努力学习(对我们来说)很明智。(用for,只说明人怎么样; 而用of则说明人和行为都怎么样)八、后接不带to的不定式(动词原形)的情况。1在感官动词和使役动词后(上面三、四已有说明)feel, hear,listen to,watch,look at,see, notice ,make,let,have等2.助动词或情态动词后:do, did, do
13、es, will, shall, would,should,can,could, may, might, must,等后面接不带to的动词不定式。3.某些固定句型中1)Will(Would)you please(not)?请(不要)做某事好吗?2)had better最好做某事3)Why not?为何不做某事 非谓语动词练习题一、根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Is it necessary _(learn) a foreign language? 2. He is good at _(swim).3. Do you have anything _(say) for yourself
14、?4. Its spring now. its time _(plant) trees.5. Dont keep me _(wait) for a long time.6. The policeman told the boys not _(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young _(go) to school. 8. Lets _(have) a rest, OK?9. The speaker spoke too quickly for us _(understand).10. The little boy is not old enough_
15、(read).11. I asked him _(show) me his new pen.12. Knives are used for _(cut) things.13. I really dont know what _(do) next.14. I often hear people _(say) “_(see) is_(believe)”.15. Youd better _(try) your best.16. They said they had nothing _(worry) about.17. Can you finish _(read) the book in three
16、days?18. The doctor was busy _(check) over the boy at that time.19. _(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.20. Stop _(talk) and listen to me carefully.21. Thank you very much for _(help) us.22. Grandma is very ill and she doesnt feel like _(eat) anything.23. Would you like _(climb)
17、 the mountain with me?24. The girl enjoys _(listen) to light music.25. What about _(go) out for a walk?答案:1.to learn 2.swimming 3.to say 4.to plant 5.waiting 6.to play 7.to go 8. have 9.to understand 10. to read 11.to show 12. cutting 13.to do 14.say,Seeing/To see,believing/to believe 15.try 16.to w
18、orry 17.reading 18.checking 19.To tell 20.talking 21.helping 22.eating 23.to climb 24.listening 25.going二、选择填空。1.Would you please _ the door for me?A. holding B. not to hold C. hold C. held2.Theyd like _ to the party tonight.A.come B. to come C. will come D. should come3.Do you have anything _ about
19、 this matter?A.saying B. to say C. said D. say4.He was too excited _.A. to sleeping B. to slept C. to go to sleep D. going to sleep5.We cant make him _ like that all day.A. to work B. working C. to be worked D. work6.We have a room _ . A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. cleans7. It is difficult _
20、? A. for me to do so B. for my to do so C. for I to do so D. for me doing so8.I often spent much money _ books. A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. for buying9.If you practice _ English a lot, you will soon speak it well. A. talking B. speak C. speaking D. to speak10. They had great fun _ a picnic o
21、n the hill. A. to have B. having C. have D. had11. When you leave, dont forget _ off the light. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned12. -Will you please _in the park this afternoon? -OK. A. not playing soccer B. not to play soccer C. to play soccer D. play soccer13. The trees stop the wind from _
22、 the earth(泥土) away. A. blow B. blowing C. blew D. to blow14. How about _? A. to go out for a walk B. going swimming in the river C. visit the poor children D. to having lunch at school15. Its very kind _ you _ the heavy bag. A. for; to carry B. of; carrying C. for; carrying D. of; to carry16. He ho
23、pes _ a gold medal in the next Olympic Games. A. to win B. is to win C. winning D. will win17. The meeting room is big enough _ one hundred people. A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds18. Jenny is interested in _ in her free time. A. listened to music B. reading books C. watch TV D. plays tennis19
24、. What is the best way _the wild(野生) animals? A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. protect20. They are looking forward to _ all over the world. A. travel B. traveled C. traveling D. be traveled21. Would you mind _ because therere so many children _ here? A. smoke; play B. smoking; playing C.
25、not smoking; play D. not smoking; playing22. _ English is much easier than speaking it. A. Read B. To read C. Reading D. Reads23. When he was in the office, he preferred _ something to_ nothing. A. to do; do B. to do; doing C. doing; doing D. doing; to doing24. Its too hot today. Why not _ your coat? A. taken off(脱掉) B. to take off C. take off D. taking off25.I still(仍然) remember _him last Thursday. A. visiting B. to visit C. visited D. visit答案:1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.A7
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