语上册 重要词组和句型 人教新目标版

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1、新目标七年级上册英语重要词组和句型Starter Us1-31. Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午/晚上好，Bob!2. Good morning to you.祝你早上好。3. -How are you?你好吗？Im fine, thanks. How are you?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？-Im OK.我还好。4. -Whats this in English?用英语表达这是什么？Its an orange.它是一只桔子。Spell it, please. 请拼写它。O-R-A-N-G.-Thank you.谢谢。Thank you ve

2、ry much/a lot.-You are welcome.=Thats all right.=Thats OK.不用谢。5. -What color is it?它是什么颜色？ Its red.红色。6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色 的。=Its a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。7. Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。-Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。8. How do you do? 你好！-How do you do?你好！Unit One1. -Whats your name?你的名字是什么？

3、2. My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=Im Gina.我是吉娜。3. Whats his name?-His names Tommy.4. Whats her name?Her name is Jenny.5. Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。 Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。6. Whats her phone number?她的电话号码是多少？7. Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号码是535-2375.8. Whats his family/last name?他的姓是什么？His fa

4、mily/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。9. Whats her first name?她 的名字是什么Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。U21. Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗？Yes, it is.是，它是。2. Is that your dictionary?那是你的词典吗？-No, it isnt.不，它不是。3. How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser?4. Can you spell eraser?你能拼写eraser吗？5. in the lost and found ca

5、se在失物招领箱里 6. call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-35397. school ID card校牌 8.a set of keys一串钥匙U31. Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗？Yes, it is.是，它是。/No, it isnt.不，它不是。2. Those are my two brothers.那些是我的两个兄弟。3. Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isnt.不，她不是。4. family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo o

6、f your family.谢谢你的全家照。6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。5. a photo of your family=your family photo你的全家福U41. Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？Its under the table.它在桌子下面。2. Where are my books?我的书在哪里？Theyre on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。3. Where are his keys?他的钥匙在哪里？Theyre on the dresser.

7、他们在柜子上。4. Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？No, it isnt.不，它不在。5. Sorry, I dont know.对不起，我不知道。6. Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？Yes, they are.是，他们在。7. The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。8. take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去给你姐姐9. bring it to school把它带到学校来U51. Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？Yes, I

8、do.是，我有。/No, I dont.不，我没有。2. I/We/You/They have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们有网球拍。3. I/We/You/They dont have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们没有网球拍。4. Does he have a soccer ball?他有足球吗Yes, he does.是，他有。/No, he doesnt.不，他没有。5. He/She/Tom has a soccer ball.他/她/Tom有足球。6. He/She/Tom doesnt have a soccer ball.他/她/T

9、om有足球。7. Lets play tennis/basketball.让我们 打网球/篮球吧。8. That sounds good.那听起来真好。9. play sports做运动 10.watch them on TV通过电视看它们11.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收集品12.every day每天 13.five volleyballs五只排球U61. Do they like pears?他们喜欢梨吗？Yes, they do.是，他们喜欢。/No, they dont.不，他们不喜欢。2. They /I/We like hamburg

10、ers.他们/我/我们喜欢汉堡包。3. She likes ice cream. 她喜欢冰淇淋4. Does she like ice cream? 她喜欢冰淇淋吗？Yes, she does.是，她喜欢。/No, she doesnt.不，她不喜欢。5. running star跑步明星 6.lots of=a lot of 许多 7.healthy food健康食品8. What does he have for lunch?午餐他要吃什么？-He has chicken, carrots and broccoli for lunch.午餐他要吃鸡肉，胡萝卜和花椰菜。9. What do

11、you like for dinner?晚餐你喜欢吃什么？I like vegetables for dinner.晚餐我喜欢吃蔬菜。10.go on a picnic =have a picnic去野餐11.make a list of food to buy列出需要购买的食物12.ask questions问问题 13.answer questions回答问题14.I also like strawberries.=I like strawberries, too. 我也喜欢草莓。U7句型1. How much is this T-shirt?=Whats the price of thi

12、s T-shirt?-Its seven dollars.这件T恤衫多少钱？7美元。2. How much are these socks?-Theyre two dollars.这些短袜多少钱？2美元。3. Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?我能帮你吗？4. I want/need a sweater.=I want to buy a sweater.我想（买）一件毛衣。5. I want to buy a pair of pants.我想买一条长裤。6. Ill take it

13、/them.我要买它（们）。 7. Heres the money.给钱。8. The price of the watch is low/high.手表的价格是低的/高的。9. The watch is cheap/expensive=dear.手表是便宜/昂贵的。10. We need to learn English well.我们必须学好英语。11. My watch needs mending.我的手表需要修理。12. Here is a pair of shoes.这儿有双鞋。13. Here are shoes.这儿是鞋子。14. What color do you want?你

14、要什么颜色？15. We have great bags for only 18 yuan.我们有只售18元的大包。16. We sell pants for only 30 yuan.我们的长裤只卖30元。17. We have shirts in many colors.我们有许多种颜色的衬衫。18. Can I have a try？我可以试一试吗？19. Can I try it/them on?我可以试穿它（们）吗？20. Youre welcome.不用谢。21. What size do you want?你要多大尺码？-Size L/M/S/40.大号/中号/小号/40号。22

15、. Thats too expensive.那太贵了。How about 20 yuan？20 元怎么样？23. We each have 200 yuan.=Each of us has 200 yuan.我们每人有200元。U7词组 a big red hat一顶大的红色的帽子 a short yellow T-shirt 一件短的黄色的T恤衫 price tag价格标签 come and buy your clothes来买你的衣服 an ad一则广告 at Huaxings=at Huaxings clothes store在华兴服装店 bags for sports运动包at a v

16、ery good price以非常优惠的价格 the girl in red穿红衣服的女孩 T-shirts in red =red T-shirts穿红色T恤衫 come and see for yourself亲自来看看 come to my store来我的店 come here来这儿 next to 隔壁 have a sale =on sale在廉售 take/make notes作笔记 be on sale for 25 yuan以25元廉售have a look at=look at 看buy me a watch=buy a watch for me买给我一块手表 sell w

17、ell销路好buy a watch from the watch store从手表店买来一块手表 buy the socks for only 5 yuan each以每双5元买来袜子 sell me the bike =sell the bike to me 卖给我自行车 sell the bike for 100 yuan以100元卖了自行车 can afford our prices能承担得起我们得价格 cant afford to buy a house 买不起房子 Mr Cools clothing store 库尔先生得服装店U8句型1. When is your birthday

18、?你的生日在什么时候？2. My birthday is October 10/10th/tenth.=Its October 10/10th/tenth.我的生日在十月十日。3. The first month of the year is January.=January is the first month of the year.一月是一年的第一个月。4. How old are you?=Whats your age?你几岁？5. Im fifteen years old.=Im fifteen/15.=Fifteen.我十五岁。6. How old is he/she?他/她多大？

19、7. Whats the date today?=What date is it today?今天是几月几日？8. Its December 2.是十二月二日。9. When were you born?你什么时候出生？10. I was born on February 12th,1993.我出生在1993年二月十二日。11. In which year were you born?你是哪一年出生的？12. I was born in 1995.我是1995年出生。13. When was he/she born? He/She was born on December 25th,1642.

20、他/她何时出生？他/她1642年十二月二十五日出生。14. When is the basketball game?篮球赛在何时？15. 1949年读作：nineteen forty-nine 2004:two thousand and four1804:eighteen (o) four 1600:sixteen hundredU8词组October 1st/1/first读作:October the first十月一日 1/1st/first October读作:the first of October十月一日 your mothers birthday你妈妈的生日 date of bir

21、th 出生日期 how old几岁 fifteen years old 15岁 an old man一位老人 an old bike一辆旧自行车 have an English speech contest 举行英语演讲比赛 Daves birthday party大卫的生日晚会 school trip学校旅行 have/hold a volleyball game举行排球赛 have an Art Festival举行艺术节 Music Festival音乐节 at your school在你的学校 have a School Day举行校庆 have an English party举行英

22、语晚会 at the party在晚会上 welcome party欢迎会 farewell party 欢送会 Party member党员 at 3:00在三点 at breakfast/lunch/supper在早餐/午餐/晚餐时 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 in 2005在2005年 in August在八月 in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 on Friday在星期五 on Friday morning =on the morning of Friday 在星期五早上 on

23、March 12th 在三月十二日 on his birthday在他的生日（那天） on Womens Day 在妇女节 read it to the class 把它读给全班同学听 Joes calendar乔的日历 Tom and Tims mother Tom和Tim的母亲 Toms and Tims rooms Tom的和Tim的房间 Teachers Day教师节 go on a trip去旅行 be on a trip在旅行 节日汇总：New Years Day (January 1st)元旦 St. Valentines Day(February 14th)圣.瓦伦丁节/情人节

24、 Tree Planting Day(March 12th)植树节 Womens Day(March 8th)妇女节 April Fools Day(April 1st)愚人节 Labors Day(May 1st)=May Day劳动节Mothers Day(the 2nd Sunday of June)母亲节 Childrens Day(June 1st)儿童节 Fathers Day(the 3rd Sunday of June)父亲节 Armys Day (August 1st)建军节 Mid-autumn Day中秋节 Teachers Day(September 10th)教师节

25、National Day (October 1st)国庆节 Thanksgiving Day(the 4th Thursday of Novembe感恩节 Halloween(November 1st)万圣节 Christmas Day (December 25th)圣诞节 the Spring Festival春节 Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节Lantern Festival 元宵节U9句型1. Do you want to go to a movie?Yes,I do./No,I dont.你想去看电影吗？是。/不，我不想。2. Does he want to go t

26、o a movie?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.他想去看电影吗？是。/不，他不想。3. He doesnt want to go to a movie.他不想去看电影。4. He wants to go to a movie.他想去看电影。5.I like thrillers and I like action movies.我喜欢恐怖片我喜欢动作片。6.I like comedies but I dont like documentaries.我喜欢喜剧片但我不喜欢记录片。7.She likes thrillers but she doesnt likeBeijing

27、 Opera.她喜欢恐怖片但她不喜欢京剧。8.He doesnt like comedies and he doesnt thrillers.他不喜欢喜剧片他不喜欢恐怖片。 9.What kind of movies do you like?你喜欢哪种电影？10.What do you think of them?=How do you like them?你觉得它们怎样？11.I think theyre exciting.我认为他们是令人兴奋的。12.I dont think theyre scary.我认为他们是不吓人的。13.Do you think theyre interestin

28、g? Yes, I think so./No,I dont think so.你觉得它们有趣吗？是，我认为是这样的。/不，我认为不是如此。14.My favorite actor is Paul Jackson=I like Paul Jackson best.=Paul Jackson is my favorite.我最喜欢的演员是Paul Jackson。我最喜欢Paul Jackson。Paul Jackson是我最喜欢的。15.Its an interesting comedy.=The comedy is interesting.它是一部有趣的喜剧。 16.I am interest

29、ed in comedies.我对喜剧感兴趣。17.She with her friends often goes to see a movie on weekends.=She often goes to see a movie on weekends with her friends.=She and her friends often go to see a movie on weekends.在周末她经常和她的朋友去看电影。U9词组an action movie一部动作片 want( sb) to do =would like( sb) to do 想叫某人做 go to a movi

30、e =go to movies =go to the cinema =go to see a film去看电影 go to see a thriller/comedy/documentary去看恐怖片/喜剧片/记录片 go to see Chinese action movies去看中国功夫片 some people一些人 really like真地喜欢 find someone who likes.找到喜欢.的人 learn a lot/much/a little/little/nothing/something/everything about Chinese history了解很多/很多

31、/一些/几乎没有/没有/一些事情/所有关于中国历史 go to see Beijing Opera with her father和他父亲一起去看京剧 my favorite actor/actress 我最喜欢的男演员/女演员 a very successful thriller一部非常成功的恐怖片 a new movie一部新电影 on weekends在周末 an interesting movie一部有趣的电影 a great actor一位伟大的演员 Shaolin Temple少林寺 students name学生的名字 likea lot/very much非常喜欢. my fa

32、ther and I我和我父亲/我父亲和我 what kind of shows什么节目 U10句型1. Can he sing and dance?Yes,he can./No,he cant.他会唱歌和跳舞吗?是,他会./不,他不会.2. He can sing and dance.他会唱歌和跳舞.3. He cant sing or dance.他不会唱歌和跳舞.4. Can he sing or dance? He can sing.5.I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.6.He wants to join the swimming club.

33、他想参加游泳俱乐部.7.What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部?8.What can you do?你会做什么?9.Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it well.Tom会弹吉他但他弹不好.10.Are you good with kids?你能带好孩子吗?11.We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.我们北戴河学校需要帮助.12.Can you help kids with swimming?你能在游泳方面帮助孩子们吗?13.Come and join us!

34、快来加入到我们中来吧!(快来应聘吧!)14.You can be in/join our school music festival.你能加入我们学校音乐节.15.Come and show us!来展示一下你的才能吧!16.May I know your name?=Whats your name?我可以知道你的名字吗? 17.May/Could/Can I do?答语:Yes,please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./OK./All right./Yes, you may/can./否定:No.you cant./No,you mustnt./Im sorry

35、,but.18.Thanks a lot.=Thanks very much.=Thank you very much.多谢.19.Why do you want to join the club?Because I want to learn about art.你为什么想参加俱乐部?-因为我想学习艺术.U10词组play chess下国际象棋 play cards打牌 play the guitar/piano/drums/trumpet 弹吉他/钢琴/击鼓/吹喇叭speak English 讲英语 the swimming /music/chess /English/art club游泳

36、/音乐/象棋/英语/艺术俱乐部 what club=which club =what kinds of clubs什么俱乐部 play the trumpet very well喇叭吹得非常好 take turns to do sth轮流做某事 job interview职位面试 be good with sb =get on well with sb.与某人相处好 be good at( doing) sth.擅长于做某事 be good/kind to sb.对某人好 be good for sb/sth对某人/某事有好处 help sb.with doing sth帮某人做某事 help

37、 sb (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事 musicians wanted for为招聘音乐人 two good musicians 两位优秀的音乐家 our rock band 我们的摇滚乐队 call Bill at 790-4230 给比尔打电话790-4230 e-mail me at cindyj给我发电子邮件cindy do Chinese kungfu 使中国功夫 school show学校公演 show sb th =show sth to sb把某物给某人看 eg.show the book to me =show me the book把这本书给我看 show it/

38、them to sb.把它/它们给某人看 in the music room 在音乐室 draw a little画一点儿 speak a little English说一些英语 like.a little 有点喜欢 a little fast有点快 a little+u =some+u eg. Theres a little milk in the glass.=There is a little milk in the glass. He can speak a little English. 玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。 a few+c =some+pl.eg.I have a few frie

39、nds here.=I have some friends here.这儿我有一些朋友。 little +u.几乎没有 eg.Theree little food for super.几乎没有晚餐的食物。 few+pl.几乎没有eg.There are few people in the street.街上几乎没人。 learn about art 学习关于艺术 learn to do sth学会做某事 learn sth from sb向某人学某事 an e-mail address 一个电子邮件地址 fill in the timetable填入到时间表中 U11句型1. What tim

40、e is it?=Whats the time?几点了？ -Its six oclock.六点了。2. What time /When do you usually get up?你通常什么时候起床？I usually get up at five oclock. 我通常五点起床。3. What time does she usually do her homework?她通常几点做作业？-She usually does her homework at 5:30. 她通常5:30做作业。4. Does she usually do her homework at seven pm?她通常下午

41、七点做作业吗？-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt. 是。/不，不是。5. She doesnt usually do her homework at seven pm.她通常不在下午七点做作业。6. What a funny time to eat breakfast!吃早饭多么有趣啊！感叹句：（1）What+a/an+adj.+sl.+主语谓语！eg.What a good boy he is!他是个多么好的男孩啊！(2) What+adj.+pl.+主语谓语！eg.What good boys they are!他们是多么好的男孩啊！ (3) What+adj.+u主

42、语谓语！Eg.What cold water it is!多么冷的水啊！(4) How+adj.+主语谓语！eg.How good the boy is!这男孩多好啊！(5) How+adv.+主语谓语！eg.How well he plays the guitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！ 7. -What is his job?=What does he do?=What is he?他干什么工作？-He is a guitarist.=His job is a guitarist.=His job is to play the guitar. 他是一位吉他手。 8. I ts time for

43、 sb.to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时候了。eg.Its time for us to go home.该我们回家的时候了。9. Thanks/Thank you for sth.为某事而感谢你。 Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。 10.Thanks for doing sth.为做某事而感谢你。 eg.Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮我。11. Please write them down.=Write them down,please.请把它们记下来。Dont write them down,please.=Please dont

44、 write them down.请不要把它们记下来。12. Best wishes to sb for sth.因某事而致以某人最美好的祝愿。 eg.Best wishes to you for New Year!致以新年最美好的祝愿！13.-When do people usually eat dinner?人们通常何时吃晚餐？-People usually eat dinner in the evening.人们通常晚上吃晚餐。U11词组1. what time什么时候 2.get up起床 3.go to school上学 4.go to work 上班5.go home/there回

45、家/去那里 e here来这里 7.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚餐 take/have a shower洗澡 8. onethe other一个另一个 Ricks day瑞克的一天 11. 时间表达法：（1）eg.8:00am读作：eight oclock/eight am/eight (2)8:10am读作:eight-ten am/in the morning/ten(minutes) past eight am/in the morning(3)8:15读作:eight-fifteen/a quarter past eight (4)8:30

46、读作:eight-thirty/half past eight (5)8:45读作：eight forty-five/a quarter to nine (6)21:00读作:twenty-one oclock/nine pm 12.work very long hours工作很长时间 an hour=one hour一小时 two hours and a half=two and a half hours两小时半 13.brush his teeth刷牙 14.eat his breakfast 吃早饭 15 .after breakfast早餐后 after class 下课后 after

47、 school 放学后 after work下班后 after the English class英语课后 16.get to work 到达上班（地点） get to school 到校 get home/here/there到家/这儿/那儿 17. take the number 17 bus to a hotel 乘17路公交车到旅馆 18.take/catch a bus/car/train/plane to sp.=go to sp.by bus/car/train/plane乘公交车/小汽车/火车/飞机去某地19.take a bus/train/plane to sp=go to

48、 sp.on the/a bus/train/plane take a car /taxi to sp=go to sp in a/the car/taxi20.ride a bike to sp.=go to sp. by bike=go to sp on a/the/ones bike骑自行车去某地21.all night整夜 all day整天 all the year整年 all of us/them 我们/他们全都 All (of) the students are in the classroom.所有学生在教室里。 All (of) the food is on the tabl

49、e.所有食物在桌子上。22.love to do=like to do喜欢做 23.listen to him听他讲 listen to music听音乐 listen to the radio听收音机24watch morning TV看早间电视25.in the morning在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上 in the night=at night在夜里 Good night!晚安！26.know a lot/much/a little/little/something/everything/nothing about sb/sth关

50、于某人/某事知道多/一点/几乎没有/一些事/每件事/什么也没有 know about my morning知道关于我的早晨27.at around/about six-fifteen大约在6:15 look around四周看28.start/begin to do sth=start/begin doing 开始做eg. start/begin to run=start/begin running开始跑start for sp动身去某地 eg. start for Shanghai动身去上海 start a car发动汽车29.write to me=write a letter to me

51、 写信给我30.tell me about your morning 告诉我关于你的早晨 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb sth告诉某人某事 eg. tell him your address告诉他你的地址 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）做某事 eg. tell us (not)to go out告诉我们（不）要出去 tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie说谎 31.a famous movie star一位著名的电影明星 32.fill in the timetable/schedule填入时间表33.de

52、sign a survey设计一张调查表33find out找出写作：会叙述自己及他人的作息时间。 语法：一般现在时态。U12句型1-What is your favorite subject?=What subject is your favorite?=What subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目?-My favorite subject is science.=Science is my favorite subject.=I like science best.我最喜欢自然科学.2. Why do you like science?你为什么喜欢自然科学?

53、 -Because its interesting.因为它有趣.3. Who is your art teacher?谁是你的美术老师?-My art teacher is Mrs Jones.我的美术老师是琼斯太太.4. When does he have math?他什么时候上数学课?-He has math on Wednesdays.他每个星期三上数学课.5. What day is it today?今天星期几?-Its Friday.=Today is Friday.今天星期五.6. Whats the date today?What date is it today?今天几月几日

54、?-Its December 30th,2005.今天是2005年十二月三十日.7. Its Tuesday,November 11.今天是十一月十一日星期二.8. Why doesnt he like music?他为什么不喜欢音乐?9. I dont like any subject.我不喜欢任何科目.10. I like to play with my dog.我喜欢和狗玩耍.11. Sunday is the first day of the week.星期天是一个星期的第一天.U12词组his favorite subject他最喜欢的科目 an art teacher一位美术老师

55、my art teacher我的一位美术老师 an English teacher一位英语老师 favorite TV show最喜欢的电视节目 your parents favorite things你父母最喜欢的东西 two times=twice两次 one time=once一次 her mothers favorite city她母亲最喜欢的城市 on Saturday在周六 be free 有空的 be busy with sth忙于某事 be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事 have math=have a math class上数学课 next year明年

56、my last class我的最后一节课 at last最后 be the last one to do sth最后一个做某事 last week上星期 have volleyball for two hours上排球课两个小时 an hour 一小时 half an hour半小时 an hour and a half=one and a half hours一个半小时 One and a half apples are on the table.一个半苹果在桌子上.be strict with me对我严格要求 be strict in sth对某事严格要求 feel tired觉得疲劳

57、be tired疲劳的Chinese history club中国历史俱乐部 run around with me跟着我到处跑 play with my dog和我的狗玩耍 really interesting真地有趣 一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense 七年级上册主要学一般现在时。一般现在时表示现在的状态 ；表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如：1、He is twelve. 他十二岁。2、I go to school at seven every day.3、They speak Japanese. 一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如：

58、often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesnt like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do th