（新课标Ⅲ专用）2018年高考英语专题复习 专题六 并列连词和复合句课件

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1、专题六 并列连词和复合句高考高考英语(课标专用)答案答案but句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不害怕任何人和任何事。本题考查连词。前后两个分句为转折关系,所以用but。2.(2015北京,25)He is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone.答案答案for句意:我不惧怕明天,因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。本题考查并列连词。根据语境可知,前后分句为因果关系,故答案为for。1.(2016北京,35)I am not afraid of tomorrow,I have seen yesterday and I love today.五年

2、高考考点一并列连词答案答案while句意:没办法知道为什么有人能够有重大发现,而有的人同样聪明,却不能。while 在这里表示两种情况的对比。4.(2013课标全国,32)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man,also intelligent,fails.答案答案so句意:一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,因此植物可以传播到新的地方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系,故填并列连词so。3.(2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from

3、one place to another,plants can spread to new places.答案答案or句意:不要在关闭所有程序之前就把电脑关闭,否则你可能会遇到棘手的问题。or 意思是“否则”,符合句意。6.(2013北京,22)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs,you could have problems.答案答案but/yet句意:很高兴又见到珍妮了,但我不想花一整天的时间和她在一起。根据句意可知前后两个分句之间是转折关系,所以用but或yet。5.(2013课标全国,3)I was glad t

4、o meet Jenny again,I didnt want to spend all day with her.答案答案but/yet句意:改变习惯不容易,但是如果有改变的意识和自控力还是可能的。题干前后两个分句存在意思上的转折,所以用but或yet。7.(2013重庆,23)Its not easy to change habits,with awareness and self-control,it is possible.答案答案that/which 句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。本题考查定语从句。题干中,The little problems是先行词,

5、we meet in our daily lives是定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,因此用that/which引导定语从句。考点二复合句第一组定语从句第一组定语从句1.(2017北京,31)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.2.(2017天津,9)My eldest son,work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the mo-ment.答案答案whose句意:我的大儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他

6、走遍世界各地。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词son,空格处在从句中作定语修饰work,所以要用关系代词whose。答案答案whose句意:我隔壁住着一对夫妻,他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。先行词为a cou-ple,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作定语,故答案为whose。4.(2016北京,22)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.答案答案whose句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,这个组织的目标之一是减缓全球范围的饥荒。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the World

7、Food Programme,与定语从句中的purposes是所属关系,即the World Food Programmes purposes,故填whose。3.(2017江苏,28)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of purposes is to re-lieve worldwide starvation.答案答案which 句意:就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出了许多理论,但没有一项理论得到过证明。先行词为theories,将先行词代入定语从句后可知在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,故答案为which。6.(2016浙江,

8、11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of has been proved.答案答案when 句意:我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,届时天气可能会更好。先行词为next week,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。5.(2016天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather may be bet-ter.答案答案which句意:有些专家认为

9、阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。本题考查定语从句。先行词为skill,关系词which代替skill并在从句中作介词upon的宾语。8.(2015安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.答案答案whom句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。先行词为young people,指人,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,故答案为whom。7.(2016江苏,23)Many young people,mo

10、st of were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.答案答案which句意:今日中国吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为设空处前的一句话,关系词在定语从句中作主语,且指“事物”,所以答案为which。10.(2015福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn ab

11、out China.答案答案where句意:你们在对面的圣保罗教堂能听到一些动听的音乐。本题考查定语从句。先行词为St.Pauls Church,将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。9.(2015北京,24)Opposite is St.Pauls Church,you can hear some lovely music.答案答案as句意:正如所报道的那样,吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本题考查非限制性定语从句。which和as都可以引导非限制性定语从句,当as在从句中作主语时,后面常接动词的被动语态,故答案为as。12.(2015江苏,21)The numbe

12、r of smokers,is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.答案答案which句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,它看上去和100年前的样子一样,有蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的村舍。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为place,关系词替代先行词并在从句中作主语。11.(2015湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place,looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottage

13、s.答案答案whose句意:桌上那些封面闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the books,将先行词代入从句中为the covers of the books are shiny,表示所属关系,故用whose。14.(2015四川,3)The books on the desk,covers are shiny,are prizes for us.答案答案when句意:作为家里最小的孩子,Alex总是期盼着他能够独立的时候。本题考查定语从句。先行词为time,关系副词when代替先行词在从句中作状语。13.(2015陕西,15)As the smallest child o

14、f his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.答案答案where句意:创造出让员工感觉到自己就是队里的一分子的一种氛围是极富挑战的。本题考查定语从句。先行词为an atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为:In the atmosphere em-ployees feel part of a team.关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,因此用where。16.(2015浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part o

15、f a team is a big challenge.答案答案where句意:该公司的老板在努力营造一种轻松的氛围,在这种氛围中,他的员工们可以享受工作。考查定语从句。该从句修饰的先行词为atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为:His employees enjoy their work in the easy atmosphere.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故答案为where。15.(2015天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employ-ees enjoy

16、their work.答案答案which句意:英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言,而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词,故后面部分应为定语从句,又因为先行词是cultures,且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,所以填which。18.(2014天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it dif-ferently.答案答案which句意:我上周从图书馆借了夏洛克福尔摩斯这本书,这是我的同学推荐给我的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先

17、行词为the book Sherlock Holmes,从句中recommended后缺少宾语成分,故填关系代词which。17.(2014北京,26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my class-mates recommended to me.答案答案which/that句意:一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中,先行词是the sales targets,关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语,所以填关系代词which/that。设空处也可以不填,因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以

18、省略。20.(2014重庆,9)Well reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.答案答案whose句意:从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为company,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The companys profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语,故填whose。19.(2014山东,10)A company profits from home markets are dec

19、lining may seek opportunities abroad.答案答案when句意:我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者,那时,我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中,先行词为the fifth grade,设空处在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。22.(2014浙江,5)I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.答案答案where句意:这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助,尤其是

20、在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。根据句意填关系副词where。where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语。21.(2014江苏,22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.答案答案when句意:我正期待着那一天的到来,那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她的感情。在本句中,先行词为the day,关系词在从句中充当时间状语,故填when。24.(2014湖南,31)I am looking forward to the d

21、ay my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.答案答案which/that句意:安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。在本句中,先行词是the exact year,关系词在定语从句中作spent 的宾语,故填which/that。23.(2014安徽,22)The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.答案答案which句意:到目前为止,我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹款50,000英镑,这非常出乎我们的意料

22、。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以填which。26.(2014四川,4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,is quite unex-pected.答案答案that句意:请把你拥有的关于竞聘这个职位的那个候选人的所有信息发给我们。在本句中,先行词the information被all修饰,所以只能填关系代词that,而不填which。25.(2014陕西,13)Please send us all the information you ha

23、ve about the candidate for the po-sition.答案答案where句意:很多国家现在都在建立国家公园,在那里动植物能够受到保护。先行词为national parks,代入定语从句后为:In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.故使用表示地点的关系副词where引导定语从句。28.(2013北京,27)Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.答案答案where句

24、意:在我到达后,Bryan带我去看了我将要住的房子。先行词the house表示地点,还原到定语从句中为:I would be staying in the house.故应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。27.(2013课标全国,4)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.答案答案whom 句意:约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼,他们当中绝大部分都是自家人。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前,且先行词指人时,从句中关系代词只能使用whom。30.(2013重庆,24)John invited ab

25、out 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members.答案答案which/as句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面一句话,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用which/as引导。29.(2013天津,6)We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in todays newspaper.答案答案which/that句意:他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。定语从句修饰的先行词是island,将先行词代

26、入定语从句后为:The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词表示“物”,可以用which 或that引导。32.(2013山东,35)Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.答案答案as句意:科学往往就是这样,它没有一个简单的答案。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语,并引导非限制性定语从句。31.(2013山东,31)There is no simple answer,

27、is often the case in science.答案答案whose句意:这本书从生活遭受地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。将先行词those代入定语从句后为:The lives of those were affected.由此可知先行词在从句中和lives是所属关系,从句中缺少定语,故填whose。34.(2013福建,27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.答案答案where句意:博物馆将在春天开放,届时将有一个展览和一个观景平台。参观者可

28、以在那个观景台上观看正在建设的大温室(玻璃暖房)。先行词为a viewing platform,将其代入定语从句后为:Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the viewing platform.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。33.(2013浙江,13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being bui

29、lt.答案答案where/in which句意:现在人们更加关心他们居住的环境。先行词是environment,将先行词代入定语从句后为:They live in the environment.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where/in which引导。36.(2013四川,9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.答案答案who句意:幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于发现自身长处的人。先行词为those,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Those are good at recognizing

30、 their own strengths.由此可见,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且表示“人”,故用who。本题易误填that。当先行词是指人的不定代词,如:one,ones,anyone,those,all,nobody等时,用who不用that。35.(2013湖南,21)Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.答案答案whether/if句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆,我承认我还没有归还。设空处引导的是宾语从句,根据句意可知该宾语从句要用whether/if

31、引导。2.(2017天津,4)She asked me I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadnt.答案答案whoever句意:每年,在风筝节上,制作出最漂亮的风筝的人会赢得一份奖品。设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语成分,且表示“无论谁”,故填whoever。第二组名词性从句第二组名词性从句1.(2017北京,23)Every year,makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festi-val.答案答案where句意:Ja

32、ne在绿树成荫的街道上漫无目的地走着,不知道她要去哪里。设空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语成分,故用where引导。4.(2017北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing she was head-ing.答案答案what句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里住一晚上的价格降到了20美元,这是其过去要价的一半。本题考查宾语从句。逗号后面是$20的同位语,charge后面缺少宾语,且表示“事物”,故用what引导。3.(2017江苏,26)We choose this hotel because the pr

33、ice for a night here is down to$20,half of it used to charge.答案答案that 句意:雨季最令人愉快的事情就是人们可以完全免受尘土的影响。本题考查表语从句。“one can be entirely free from dust”为表语从句,该从句中不缺少成分,意思完整,故用that引导该表语从句。6.(2016北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.答案答案Whatever句意:你的支持对我们的工作很

34、重要。你做的任何事情都有帮助。本题考查主语从句。“you can do”为主语从句,该从句缺少宾语,且表示“任何事情”,故答案为Whatever(相当于Anything that)。5.(2016北京,24)Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.答案答案that 句意:对于那些总是不放弃希望的人来说,发生任何事情都是有可能的,这是很常见的。考查主语从句。本句中it为形式主语,“anything is possible for those who hang on to hope”为真正的主语;该从句结构完整,故由that引导

35、。8.(2016江苏,21)It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.答案答案that 句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。本题考查同位语从句。“we should have an assistant”为同位语从句,说明suggestion的内容,用that引导该同位语从句。that只起连接作用,不作成分。7.(2016天津,11)The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant.There

36、 is too much work to do.答案答案that句意:我确信美丽源自内心。本题考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知从句中成分完整,故答案为that。10.(2015北京,33)I truly believe beauty comes from within.答案答案what句意:船泊港湾固然安全,但那不是造船的初衷。本题考查名词性从句。连接代词what引导表语从句并作介词for的宾语。9.(2015安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not ships are built for.答案答案how句意:我想知道这些年来玛丽是如何保持体形的

37、。通过每天锻炼身体。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语By working out every day.(表示方式)可知设空处应为表示方式的连接副词how。12.(2015福建,29)I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.答案答案How句意:我们怎样理解事物与我们的认知有很大关系。本题考查名词性从句。how在从句中作方式状语,意为“如何”,符合句意。11.(2015北京,35)we understand things has a lot to do with what we fe

38、el.答案答案Where句意:李白,中国伟大的诗人,出生在什么地方人人皆知,但是有些人对此并不接受。本题考查主语从句。“Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born”为主语从句,该从句缺少地点状语,答案应为where。14.(2015江苏,25)Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some wont accept it.答案答案where句意:如果你要计划到达胜利彼岸的最好方法,你就得知道你将要往哪儿走。本题考查宾语从句。根据题干中getting there可知答案为wher

39、e。13.(2015湖南,26)You have to know youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.答案答案what句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要查明水下的状况。经常会有岩石或树枝隐藏在水中。本题考查名词性从句。动词investigate后的宾语从句中缺少主语,同时主语为物,故答案为what。16.(2015浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water sur-face.Often there

40、 are rocks or branches hidden in the water.答案答案what句意:读着她的自传,我沉浸在对Doris Lessing在文学上获得的成就的崇拜之中。本题考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作宾语,故用what。15.(2015陕西,19)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.答案答案when句意:土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定,但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知,设空处为主语从句的引导词,

41、从around 1565判断,这里指时间,故填when。18.(2014大纲全国,24)Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.答案when句意:我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来,以便我们可以为他预订房间。考查宾语从句。空格处引导的是find out后的宾语从句,根据“预订房间”可知此处要用when引导。17.(2015重庆,8)We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.答案答

42、案whatever句意:一些人认为无论以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情都会在将来重复出现。通过分析可知“has happened before or is happening now”作believe后的宾语从句的主语,根据句意和成分分析,本空应填whatever(任何的事情)来引导主语从句。20.(2014北京,33)Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.答案答案when句意:对于这个足球明星来说最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。根据设空

43、处前面的“The best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。19.(2014北京,30)The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.答案答案what句意:我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。根据分析可知在该空引导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”,所以填what,用来引导宾语从句。22.(2014山东,7)It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient

44、 world.答案答案what 句意:我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。根据分析可知在主语从句 impresses me about his painting中,所缺的词作主语且表示“物”,所以填what。21.(2014天津,14)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.答案答案what句意:振作起来,勇气就是去做你害怕去做的事情。分析题干可知doing后为宾语从句,从句中缺作宾语的连接词。在宾语从句中,what可以作主语或宾语,所以填what。24.(2014福建,34)Pick yoursel

45、f up.Courage is doing youre afraid to do.答案答案why句意:迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的录取机会,这是真的吗?是的,但是我不知道他为什么会这样做,那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意填why。why引导同位语从句。23.(2014重庆,12)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;thats one of his favorite universities.答案答案what句意:真是太乱了!

46、你总是这么懒惰!妈妈,别责怪我。你使我成了现在这个样子。根据分析可知am后为表语从句,根据句意和表语从句中缺宾补的情况可知填what。26.(2014江苏,26)What a mess!You are always so lazy!Im not to blame,mum.I am you have made me.答案答案what句意:“每次你吃糖果的时候,喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的。根据句意可知,设空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语且表示物,因此填what。25.(2014浙江,8)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”T

47、his is my mother used to tell me.答案答案When句意:延迟的航班什么时间起飞主要取决于天气状况。通过分析句子结构可知,本句是含主语从句的复合句。根据句意填When。28.(2014陕西,15)the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.答案答案what句意:正如约翰列侬曾经所说的那样:当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。通过分析可知空格处引导表语从句且从句中缺少主语,故填what。27.(2014湖南,24)As John Lennon once said,life is

48、happens to you while you are busy making other plans.答案答案what句意:警方发现了看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。该从句为宾语从句,从句缺少主语且表示“物”,故用what引导。30.(2013课标全国,26)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.答案答案where句意:奶奶指着那家医院说:“那就是我出生的地方。”本题考查表语从句。根据句意可知该空应该填表示地点的引导词引导表语从句,故填where。29.(2014四川,2)Grandma pointed to th

49、e hospital and said,“Thats I was born.”答案答案What句意:我想告诉你的是我对父母的深爱和敬重。考查what引导的主语从句,因为主语从句中缺宾语且表示物,所以填what。32.(2013天津,15)I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.答案答案that句意:专家认为,人们可以通过只有需要(食物)时才购物这一方法来减少更多食物的浪费。该从句为宾语从句。空格处引导的宾语从句的结构和意思都很完整,故用that。31.(2013北京,33)Experts bel

50、ieve people can waste less food by shopping only when it is nec-essary.答案答案that句意:得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好的照顾,这简直太好了。“the dogs will be well cared for while were away”为宾语从句,该从句结构完整,不缺任何成分,故用that。34.(2013山东,30)Its good to know the dogs will be well cared for while were away.答案答案What句意:影片中最打动我的是那位父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。该

51、从句为主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语且表“物”,故用what。33.(2013重庆,28)struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.答案答案how句意:不要因失败而泄气,因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。“close you may be to victory”为宾语从句,空后的close为形容词,故填how。36.(2013湖南,28)Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell close you may be to v

52、ictory.答案答案that 句意:在最高水平上取得成功的唯一方法就是要完全相信在(那个)运动场上,你比其他任何人都优秀。本题空格处引导的句子为同位语从句,从句结构和意义完整,填that。35.(2013浙江,16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.答案答案whether句意:新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。题干中it是形式主语,空格处引导主语从句,whether符合句意。

53、38.(2013陕西,20)It remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.答案答案because句意:从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%都被水覆盖着。根据句意应该填写because引导表语从句。37.(2013安徽,21)From space,the earth looks blue.This is about seventy-one percent of its sur-face is covered by water.答案答案until/till句意:如果你

54、不明白某件事情,你可以去调查、研究并与其他人商讨,直到你弄明白为止。设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“直到为止”,故用until/till。2.(2017北京,28)If you dont understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other peo-ple you figure it out.答案答案Although/While/Though句意:尽管鸟类用它们的羽毛来飞行,可是它们的羽毛中的一些还有其他用处。设空处引导让步状语从句。第三组状语从句第三组状语从句1.(2017北京,25)birds use their feat

55、hers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purpos-es.答案答案even though/even if/although句意:尽管我的爷爷九十多岁了,他仍时常打网球。本题考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知空格处应填even though/even if或although。4.(2016北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,hes in his nineties.答案答案where句意:位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更多。本题考查地

56、点状语从句,设空处引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用where引导。3.(2017江苏,23)Located the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.答案答案As句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。考查状语从句。根据句意可知此处应用as引导状语从句。6.(2016天津,7)the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people

57、to care for.答案答案because/as句意:我真的很喜欢听音乐,因为它可以帮我放松并使我不操心一天中的其他事。本题考查原因状语从句。空格前后为因果关系,故答案为because或as。5.(2016北京,33)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.答案答案Though/Although句意:虽然科学家已经了解了很多有关宇宙的东西,但是还有很多我们不知道的。本题考查状语从句。根据语境可知设空处引导让步状语从句,故答案为

58、though或although。8.(2015安徽,23)scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still dont know.答案答案While/Although/Though句意:虽然网购改变了我们的生活,但并不是它的所有影响都是正面的。考查状语从句。根据句意可知用While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句。7.(2016浙江,5)online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positi

59、ve.答案答案While/Although/Though句意:虽然这些学生来自不同的国家,但他们在这个夏令营中相处得很好。本题考查状语从句。while/although/though引导让步状语从句。10.(2015福建,31)the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.答案答案Once 句意:一旦产生损害,就要花费很多年的时间才能使农田恢复。本题考查状语从句,根据语境可知答案为once一旦。9.(2015北京,32)the damage is done,it w

60、ill take many years for the farmland to recover.答案答案unless句意:天太冷了,你不能出去,除非你被厚厚的衣服包裹得严严实实。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知答案为unless除非。12.(2015江苏,26)It is so cold that you cant go outside fully covered in thick clothes.答案答案Although/Though/While句意:虽然这个工作要花相当长的时间,但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。本题考查状语从句。11.(2015湖南,33)the job takes a

61、 significant amount of time,most students agree that the ex-perience is worth it.答案答案before句意:在能够解决这个问题之前,我们需要找到它的根源所在。考查状语从句。此处表达“在做某事之前”,故用before来引导时间状语从句。14.(2015天津,12)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.答案答案before句意:在你最喜欢的乐队现场表演之前只剩下一天了。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知答案为before在之前。13.(2015四

62、川,6)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.答案答案before句意:如果你错过了这次机会的话,那可能要等到多年后你才能再次获得机会。考查状语从句。从属连词before引导时间状语从句。16.(2015重庆,4)If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one.答案答案as句意:正如一个词可以改变一个句子的意思一样,一个句子可以改变一个段落的意思。本题考查状语从句。just as引导方式状语从句,意为“正如,正像”。15.(

63、2015浙江,9)Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.答案答案where句意:半个小时之后,露西在下公交车的地方仍然打不到出租车。通过分析可知本句缺少引导地点状语从句的连词,所以填where。18.(2014重庆,14)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldnt get a taxi the bus had dropped her.答案答案although/though句意:虽

64、然我不得不承认这位作家的书很令人兴奋,但是我真的不喜欢他。根据句意可知此处表示让步,故填although/though“虽然,尽管”。17.(2014山东,2)I dont really like the author,I have to admit his books are very exciting.答案答案though/although句意:虽然历史不能被改变,但是可以学习经验来面对未来。通过分析可知设空处引导让步状语从句,所以填though/although“虽然,尽管”。20.(2014江苏,21)Lessons can be learned to face the future,

65、history cannot be changed.答案答案Although/Though句意:尽管森林公园很远,每年还是有很多游客前去游览。根据句意填though/although“尽管,虽然”。19.(2014北京,29)the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.答案答案before 句意:“nice”这个单词的含义在它最终包含“令人愉快的”含义之前经过了多次变化。根据句意填before。22.(2014安徽,25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few

66、times it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”.答案答案than句意:莫言一走上台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner.than.意为“一就”,引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语动词用过去完成时且主谓为部分倒装。21.(2014陕西,17)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage the audience broke into thun-derous applause.答案答案before句意:那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包。我还没来得及问他们的名字,他们就已经走了。根据语境可知,作者在问他们名字之前,他们已经走了,故填before。24.(2014陕西,24)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left I could ask for their names.答案答案unless句意:除非你全身心地投入到工作中,否则你永远也不会获得成功。根据分析可知设空处引导条件状语从句,又根据句意可知填unless。23.