2020版高考英语总复习 Unit 3 Travel journal课件 新人教版必修1

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1、基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升Unit 3Travel journal基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测【单词回顾】分类识记 拓展运用一、基础识记词汇.填一填(基础会书写)1.vt.说服;劝说 2.n.时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 3.prep.在下面 4.vt.&n.预测;预报 5.adj.顽固的;固执的 6.vi.流淌;流出 n.流动;流量 基础自主梳理forecastschedulepersuadestubbornbeneathflow7.vi.缓慢而行;踱步 n.一步;速度;步调 8.n.弯;拐角 vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲 vi.弯身;弯腰 9.vi.(指液体

2、)沸腾;(水)开 10.n.看法;观点;风景 vt.观看;考虑;注视 基础自主梳理viewbendpaceboil.填一填(阅读识其义)1.glacier n.2.detail n.3.source n.4.parcel n.5.pillow n.6.journal n._ 7.fare n.基础自主梳理小包;包裹细节;详情冰河;冰川枕头;枕垫来源;水源日记;杂志;定期刊物费用.用一用(语境推意)1.2018全国卷 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years longer tha

3、n non-runners.2.2018北京卷 For many,finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source of temptation(诱惑).3.2018全国卷 Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.基础自主梳理杂志来源观看熟词生义 view常用作名词,意为“(个人的)看法,意见,见解;风景”。在句中用作动词,意为“to look at sth,especial

4、ly when you look carefully”。二、核心拓展词汇.填一填(掌握书写)1.vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他的事物)n.更喜欢;偏爱 2.vt.决定;确定;下定决心adj.有决心的_ n.决心 3.vi.骑自行车 n.骑自行车者 4.adv.最后;终于 adj.最终的 基础自主梳理determinedpreferencepreferdeterminationdeterminecyclecyclistfinallyfinal5.n.态度(形近词)n.海拔高度;高处 6.n.不利条件;不便之处(反义词)n.优势;有利条件 7.vt.组织;成立 n.组织 8.vi.毕业 n

5、.毕业 9.adj.可信赖的;可靠的 vi.依赖;依靠基础自主梳理organizealtitudeattitudeorganizationdisadvantagegraduateadvantagegraduationreliablerely.用一用(境中提升)1.2018北京卷 (determine)to be myself,move forward,free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签),I can now call myself a“marathon winner”.2.2018天津卷(final),we faced the number one te

6、am in the state.3.The train(schedule)to arrive at 8:45,but its running twenty minutes late.基础自主梳理FinallyDeterminedis scheduled4.She persuaded all of us(cycle)to work instead of taking the bus.5.2017北京卷 Several days later,when the video was played on the _(graduate)ceremony,it was well received.6.If

7、you are at a(n)(advantage),you have a problem or difficulty that many other people do not have,which makes it harder for you to be successful.基础自主梳理graduationto cycle disadvantage【记一记】词不离群基础自主梳理1.如何“劝”说某人做某事persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事urge sb to do sth力劝某人做某事argue sb into d

8、oing sth说服某人做某事talk sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 2.与“性格”有关的形容词小结determined 坚毅的stubborn固执的easy-going 随和的gentle 温和的optimistic 乐观的 outgoing 外向的outspoken 坦率的基础自主梳理3.表示“优缺点”的相关词汇advantage n.有利条件disadvantage n.不利条件strength n.优势weakness n.劣势strong point 长处shortcoming n.缺点【短语扫描】归纳积累 一网打尽.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.care

9、关心;在乎 2.give 屈服;让步 3.dream 梦想4.put 张贴;搭建;投宿 介词+名词5.midnight 在午夜 基础自主梳理inaboutof/aboutupatbe+形容词+介词6.be fond 喜欢其他7.ones mind 下决心;决定 8.since 自从;自以后 9.usual 像往常一样 基础自主梳理asmake upofever.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.I go to school this morning,trying to stay calm.2.I have been interested in pets I was a child,whic

10、h I think is my great advantage to adopt Lucky.3.It is often the husband who(让步)first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.基础自主梳理gives inas usualever since4.Besides,I am Chinese culture and have a rich knowledge about Chinese history,which enables me to make a detailed introduction of

11、our splendid culture.基础自主梳理fond of【记一记】词不离群基础自主梳理1.“喜欢”大盘点be fond of喜欢be keen on 喜爱have a fancy for 喜欢take pleasure in 以为乐be crazy about 对着迷be into 给迷住,对深感兴趣2.mind相关短语一览change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下决心;决定keep/bearin mind 牢记fix ones mind upon/on 把注意力集中在read ones mind看懂的心思背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记

12、)仿句子(高考这样考)1.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that_the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。“insist that sb(should)do sth坚持主张1.2016天津卷 当我因为她一整晚咳嗽而劝说她放弃游泳的时候,她拒绝放弃,选择坚持。I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing,but she refused to

13、give up and.基础自主梳理【句式再现】攻克句型 对接高考she organizeinsisted she go基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)2.When I told her the air would_and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,使人呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。be+adj.+主动形式的动词不定式2.尽管这个问题很难解决,但我并没有放弃,因为我坚信“有志者,事竟成。”_,I

14、didnt give up.Because I firmly believed that“Where there is a will,there is a way.”be hard to breatheEven though/if the problem was difficult to solve 基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)3.We_ them!我们迫不及待地想要看到他们!can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待地要做某事3.十二岁的时候,我收到了一辆漂亮的自行车作为生日礼物。我是如此兴奋以至于迫不及待地要试着骑它。At the

15、 age of twelve,I got a nice bike as a birthday gift.So excited was I that I_.can hardly wait to seecould hardly wait to try my hand at riding it1 prefer vt.宁愿;更喜欢经典例句(1)教材原句P17 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具:公共汽车还是火车?(2)The old man preferred living alone to g

16、oing abroad with his son.这位老人喜欢独居,而不喜欢和他的儿子去国外。考点分层突破核心词汇考点分层突破归纳拓展prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer(doing)sth to(doing)sth 喜欢(做)而不喜欢(做)prefer to dorather than do(=would dorather than do=would rather dothan do)宁愿做而不愿做preference n.喜爱,偏爱have a preference for

17、 偏爱,喜爱【名师指津】prefer本身表示“更喜欢”,不能与比较级连用;在prefer to结构中,to后接动词原形,而在preferto中,to为介词,后面只能接名词、代词或动名词。考点分层突破即学即练(1)单句语法填空She preferred _(take)online courses.After all,all kids prefer_(praise)rather than_(scold).考点分层突破taking/to takto be praisedbe scolded(2)一句多译如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网,也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。Nowadays many children

18、 prefer_ exercise outdoors.Nowadays many children prefer _exercise outdoors.考点分层突破surfing the Internet at home to takingto surf the Internet at home rather than take2 persuade vt.劝说,劝服;使信服,使相信经典例句(1)教材原句P18 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前,

19、她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后说服我也买了一辆。(2)The girl is uncomfortable with their conversation and tries to persuade the man into quieting.女孩对他们的谈话感到不舒服,试图说服那个男人安静下来。考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展persuade sb to do sth=persuade/talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth=persuade/talk sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事try to

20、persuade sb to do sth=advise sb to do sth 尽力说服某人做某事【名师指津】persuade“成功说服”,强调劝服的结果;如果仅仅表示建议或劝说而不涉及结果如何,则要用advise/try to persuade sb to do sth。考点分层突破即学即练(1)单句语法填空Finally,I managed to persuade my classmates into (accept)my idea.She would try to persuade local business leaders _(contribute)to the cause.考点

21、分层突破acceptingto contribute/into contributing(2)完成句子因为没有说服海伦改变主意,所以她的父母除了允许她独自一人去中国旅行别无选择。Because they,her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.(3)句式升级(分词作状语),her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.考点分层突破hadnt persuaded Helen to chan

22、ge her mindhaving persuaded Helen to change her mind3 schedule n.时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间经典例句(1)教材原句P18 Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制订计划。(2)2017全国卷 The trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City.旅行预计12月21日从纽约启程。考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展ahead of schedule=ahead of time=in

23、 advance(进度上)提前on schedule(=on time)如期behind schedule(=behind time)比计划晚have a tight/busy schedule 工作日程紧;工作非常忙碌be scheduled for sth 为某事做安排be scheduled to do sth 安排做某事as scheduled 根据安排;根据日程即学即练单句语法填空(1)The first part of the project was completed two months ahead_schedule.(2)The activity aimed at prote

24、cting animals is scheduled_(hold)in April in our school.(3)I know you havevery busy schedule.考点分层突破ofto be helda4 view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑 经典例句(1)教材原句P22 To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by the view.爬山是很辛苦的事情,但当我们环顾四周的时候,我们对那里的景色感到吃惊。(2)Youd bet

25、ter view the problem in every way.你最好从各个方面考虑这个问题。考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展come into view/sight 进入视野;看得见in view of 鉴于;考虑到in ones view/opinion 在某人看来;依某人的看法have a good view of一览无余viewas把看作即学即练(1)写出下列各句中view的汉语意思You may want to write a letter to yourself from that persons point of view.He climbed up to the top o

26、f the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.When the old man opened the window,a stranger with a high hat came into view.考点分层突破观点,见解景色;风景视野I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.We can view the problem in many ways.(2)完成句子If we go on a trip abroad,(我们就能开阔视野并且增长知

27、识)we cannot get from books.考点分层突破观看考虑,看待we can broaden our view and gain knowledge对点训练语境语法填空 When he was young,Martin 1.(prefer)fashion rather than anything else.After 2.(graduate)from college,he found a job in a clothes company,3.(determine)to be a world-famous fashion designer.One day,he was sched

28、uled 4.(go)to Los Angeles,where he 5.(organize)a fashion show the next考点分层突破preferredgraduatingdeterminedto gowould organizeday,but he failed to arrive because his flight was cancelled.Instead of 6_(persuade)to put off the show,he decided to take a train there.He reached Los Angeles early the next m

29、orning,just in time for the fashion show.考点分层突破being persuaded1 care about 关心;忧虑;惦念经典例句教材原句P18 Of course she hadnt;my sister doesnt care about details.当然,她并没有看过;我姐姐是不在意细节的。考点分层突破高频短语考点分层突破归纳拓展care for 喜欢;照料take care 当心take care of 照料;处理with care 小心;慎重即学即练单句语法填空(1)Keep in mind that they do the things

30、 because they care_ you.(2)As the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care .考点分层突破aboutfor2 make up ones mind 某人下定决心经典例句20176月浙江卷 Williams two books helped Benjamin to make up his mind to be a painter.威廉姆斯的两本书帮助本杰明下定决心成为一名画家。考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展change ones mind

31、某人改变主意bear/keepin mind that 记住read ones mind 看出某人的心思come to mind想起来【名师指津】在change ones mind 和make up ones mind 短语中,mind的形式要随one的单复数的变化而变化。考点分层突破即学即练(1)单句语法填空2016浙江卷 I made up(I)mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.Always keep it in mind your main task is to get this company run

32、ning smoothly.考点分层突破mythat(2)单句改错 After graduation from college,they made up their mind to go and settle in the countryside.考点分层突破mindminds3 give in 投降;屈服;让步;呈交经典例句(1)教材原句P18 Finally,I had to give in.最后,我不得不让步。(2)2018天津卷 At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave in as

33、 she was so confident about her skills.起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,因为她对自己的技能如此自信。考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展give up 放弃,认输give away 透露;赠送give back 归还;恢复give off 放出,散发(光、热、烟、气味等)give out 分发;(食物、燃料、电力等)用光;发出(光、热、声音等)即学即练单句语法填空(1)In the library,if you dont want to read the book you have chosen,please give it on the sh

34、elf.(2)2017全国卷 Her father Peter,44,wants her to give _school to model full-time.(3)That weekend,we went to a nearby neighbourhood and gave them _to the people there.(4)After fighting for an hour,the rebels(叛乱者)were forced to give.考点分层突破backupawayin对点训练运用所学的短语完成下列小片段 I 1.(喜欢)travelling since I was a

35、teenager.When I 2._(毕业于)college,I 3.(下定决心)to make a journey to Tibet.4.(自从)I was a child,I 5.(梦想)organizing a trip to Tibet.I tried to persuade my mother 6.(travel)with me.Finally,she 7._(屈服)to me and agreed to my plan.考点分层突破have been fond ofgraduated fromEver sincehave dreamed ofmade up my mindgave

36、 into travel1 Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(教材P18)虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。句型公式 考点分层突破重点句型(1)insist(坚决要求/主张)that sb(should)do,宾语从句用虚拟语气(2)insist(坚持说/认为)that,宾语从句用陈述语气经典例句(1)Thus,Papa insisted that we learn at

37、 least one new thing each day.因此,爸爸坚决要求我们每天至少学一样新东西。(2)He insisted that he hadnt done anything wrong and that he should be set free.他坚持认为他没有做错任何事,并且坚决要求被释放。考点分层突破【名师指津】insist还可用作不及物动词,意为“坚持,坚决要求”等,其后常接介词on/upon。We shouldnt take pride in our achievements we spare no effort to attain,and we should ins

38、ist on our dreams,not giving in to any difficulty.我们不应该对我们千辛万苦所取得的成就感到自满,我们应该坚持梦想,绝不向任何困难屈服。考点分层突破即学即练单句语法填空(1)The doctor insisted that he(be)seriously ill and that he _(operate)on immediately.(2)The man insisted on(find)a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.考点分层突破was(should)be operate

39、dfinding2 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.(教材P18)当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,使人呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句型公式考点分层突破be+adj.+动词不定式的主动形式【名师指津】用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义须具备两个前提条件:(1)常用形容词有:difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interestin

40、g,exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;若不定式为不及物动词,其后应该加相应的介词。考点分层突破经典例句A man who is so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一个如此难取悦的人一定很难共事。考点分层突破即学即练(1)单句语法填空This machine is very easy(operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.(2)单句改错Although the lady looks elegant,actually she is

41、 hard to get along.考点分层突破to operatealong 后加with对点训练语境改错 Although we knew the air would be hard breathe at the top of the mountain,but my brother insisted that we got there because once we got to the top,we would have the good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole area.Inspired by his words,I co

42、uld hard wait to start our journey to the mountain.考点分层突破 Although we knew the air would be hard breathe at the top of the mountain,but my brother insisted that we got there because once we got to the top,we would have the good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole area.Inspired by his words,I

43、could hard wait to start our journey to the mountain.考点分层突破 to getahardly.单句语法填空1.Such a positive attitude life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.2.Im afraid well have to work extra hours,for some problems are hard _(settle).3.Though the little boy was young,he insisted that he (wash)his clothe

44、s by himself.4.As(schedule),the performance is due to start at 19 oclock and end at 21 oclock on September 20.当堂跟踪检测towards/toto settle(should)washscheduled5.Dont touch the(boil)water,and it will burn you.6.high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.7.It is estimated that more than one billi

45、on people _(transport)to all over the country during the next Spring Festival.8.Those activities(organize)by our school,which really provided us with much pleasure.当堂跟踪检测boilingAtwere organizedwill be transported9.Martha graduated Harvard University two years ago.10.She left school three years ago a

46、nd(work)as a nurse ever since.当堂跟踪检测fromhas worked.短语填空1.My brother playing chess,while I enjoy playing football and basketball.2.Ever since he graduated from college,he wandering in space from childhood.3.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.当堂跟踪检测is

47、fond ofhas dreamed aboutputting upput up,dream about,give in,be fond of,at midnight4.No matter how they frighten us,we will never.5.Working in the garden tended to throw her timing off,so she didnt care much about my bedtime.当堂跟踪检测give inat midnight.句型训练1.我所关心的不是他在学校能学到什么,而是在新的环境中他能否树立起信心。whether he

48、 can build up his confidence in the new environment.2.与此同时,我下决心要更加努力地学习,而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上,例如玩电子游戏、上网聊天。At the same time,_,such as playing video games and chatting online.当堂跟踪检测What I care about is not what he can learn at school but I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste the precious

49、 time on those useless things3.我成功说服同学们接纳了我的想法。I managed to persuade my classmates.4.一旦你表现出恐惧,他们就会毫不犹豫地攻击你。,they will attack you without hesitation.5.通常无论我们(离家)多么远,或者多么忙,都会努力到家庆祝。Usually,we will try to come home for the celebration.当堂跟踪检测Once you show any fearto accept/into accepting my ideano matte

50、r how far away or how busy we are.课文语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei have dreamed about 1.(take)a great bike trip.After graduating 2.college,they 3.(final)got the chance 4.(make)their dreams come true.Wang Wei can be very stubborn.Once she has made up her mind,5.c

51、an change it.She insisted that they 6.(find)the source of the Mekong River and begin their journey there.当堂跟踪检测takingfromfinallyto makenothing(should)find Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library,from 7.they knew clearly about the Mekong River.They planned their schedule according to the atlas and 8.(organize)the trip properly.Believe it or not,they would start at 9.altitude of more than 5,000 metres,but they were sure to have an 10.(excite)trip.当堂跟踪检测whichorganizedanexciting