焊接术语翻译

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1、焊接术语翻译 喇叭形坡口 flare groove 锁底坡口 single bevel groove with backing locked 坡形板边 tapered edge 焊缝 weld 接逢 seam 焊缝符号 welding symbol 焊缝金属 weld metal 填充金属 filler metal 熔敷金属 deposited metal 焊缝表面 weld face/ face of weld 焊缝背面 back of weld 焊缝轴线 axis of weld 焊缝尺寸 size of weld 焊缝宽度 weld width/ width of weld 焊缝长度 w

2、eld length/ length of weld 焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld 焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度 theoretical throat 焊缝实际厚度 actual throat 熔深 penetration/ depth of penetration 焊缝成形 appearance of weld 焊缝成形系数 form factor of weld 余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal 背面余高 root reinforcement 削平焊缝 flush

3、 weld/ weld machined flush 对接焊缝 butt weld 角焊缝 fillet 焊脚 leg/ fillet weld leg 角焊缝断面形状 profile of fillet weld 平形角焊缝 flat fillet 凸形角焊缝 convex fillet weld 凹形角焊缝 concave fillet weld 角焊缝凹度 concavity 侧面角焊缝 side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝 front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear

4、立角焊缝 fillet weld in the vertical position 横角焊缝 fillet weld in the horizontal position 平角焊缝 fillet weld in the flat position 斜角焊缝 oblique fillet weld 连续焊缝 continuous weld 断续焊缝 intermittent weld 连续角焊缝 continuous fillet weld 断续角焊缝 intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝 staggered intermittent fillet weld 并列断续角

5、焊缝 chain intermittent fillet weld 端接焊缝 edge weld 卷边焊缝 flanged edge weld 塞焊焊缝 plug weld 纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld 横向焊缝 transverse weld 环行焊缝 girth weld/ circumferential weld 螺旋形焊缝 spiral weld/ helical weld 密封焊缝 seal weld 承载焊缝 strength weld 联系焊缝 connective weld 定位焊缝 tack weld 焊道 bead/ run/ pass 焊波 ripple

6、焊根 weld root/ root of weld 焊趾 weld toe/ toe 封底焊道 sealing run (after making main weld)/ back w eld打底焊道 backing weld (before making main weld)/ bac k weld根部焊道 root pass/ root run 填充焊道 filling bead 盖面焊道 cosmetic bead/ cover pass 回火焊道 temper bead/ annealing bead 熔透焊道 penetration bead 焊层 layer 焊接接头 welde

7、d joint 接头形状 joint geometry 等强匹配接头 equal matching weld joint 低强匹配接头 undermatching weld joint 超强匹配接头 overmatching weld joint 接头根部 root of joint 对接接头 butt jointI 形对接接头 square butt joint V 形对接接头 single V butt joint U 形对接接头 single U butt joint J 形坡口接头 single J butt joint 双V形对接接头double V butt joint 双单边 V

8、 形对接接头 double bevel butt joint/ K groove b utt joint带钝边 U 形对接接头 double U butt joint 带钝边 J 形坡口接头 double J joint 角接接头 corner joint阴极 cathode 热阴极 hot cathode 冷阴极 cold cathode 阴极斑点 cathode spot 阴极区 cathode region 阴极区电场强度 intensity of the electric field in the cath ode region阴极压降 cathode drop 阳极 anode阳极斑

9、点 anode spot 斑点压力 spot pressure 阳极区 anode region 阳极区电场强度 intensity of the electric field in the ano de regionT 形接头 T joint 斜 T 形接头 inclined T joint 十字接头 cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint 三联接头 joint among three members 搭接接头 lap joint 套管接头 muff joint/ sleeve joint 双盖板接头 double strapped joint 盖板接头 st

10、rapped joint 端接接头 edge joint 卷边接头 flanged edge joint 锁底对接接头 lock butt joint 斜对接接头 oblique butt joint 混合接头 mixed joint/ composite joint 有间隙接头 open joint 无间隙接头 closed joint 焊接电弧 welding arc 电弧形态 arc shape 电弧物理行为 arc physics behaviour 引弧 striking arc 引弧电压 striking voltage 电弧气氛 arc atmosphere阳极压降 anode

11、drop 弧柱 arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降 voltage drop in arc column 弧柱电位梯度 potential gradient in the arc column 弧焰 arc flame 弧心 arc core硬电弧 forceful arc/ hard arc 软电弧 soft arc旋转电弧 rotating arc脉冲电弧 pulsed arc 脉冲喷射电弧 pulsed spray arc 起皱现象 puckering phenomena 起皱电弧 puckering arc 起皱临界电流 puckering critical curr

12、ent 间接电弧 indirect arc 压缩电弧 compressive arc 磁控电弧 magnetic controlling arc 电弧力 arc force 电磁力 electromagnectic force 电磁收缩效应 pinch effect 电弧飘移 wandering of arc 电弧稳定性 arc stability 电弧静特性 static characteristic of arc 电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 最小电压原理 principle of minimum voltage 电弧挺度 arc stiffnes

13、s 电弧偏吹 arc blow 磁偏吹 magnetic blow 阴极清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode 电弧自身调节 arc self-regulation 挖掘作用 digging action 极性效应 polarity effect 熔滴 droplet 熔滴比表面积 specific surface of droplet 熔滴过渡 metal transfer 过度频率 transition frequency 粗滴过渡 globular transfer; drop transfer 短路过渡 short circuiting transfer

14、 喷射过渡 spray transfer 旋转喷射过渡 rotating spray transfer 脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray transfer 爆炸过渡 explosive transfer 渣壁过渡 flux wall guided transfer 熔池 molten pool 沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool 弧坑 crater 熔渣 slag 渣系 slag system渣系相图 slag system diagram 碱性渣 basic slag 酸性渣 acid slag 碱度 basicity 酸度 acidity长渣 long slag 短渣

15、 short slag 粘性熔渣 viscous slag 氧化物型熔渣 oxide melting slag 盐型熔渣 salt melting slag 盐-氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melting slag 熔渣流动性 fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity 熔渣 solidified slag 多孔焊渣 porous slag 玻璃状焊渣 vitreous slag 自动脱落焊渣 self-releasing slag 脱渣性 slag detachability 焊接设备 welding equipment; welding set 焊机 w

16、elding machine; welder 电焊机 electric welding machine; electric welder 焊接电源 welding power source 焊接热循环 weld thermal cycle 焊接温度场 field of weld temperature; weld temperatur e field 准稳定温度场 quasi-stationary temperature field 焊接热源 welding heat source 点热源 point heat source 线热源 linear heat source 面热源 plane h

17、eat source 瞬时集中热源 instantaneous concentration heat source 热效率 thermal efficiency 热能集中系数 coefficient of heat flow concentration 峰值温度 peak temperature 瞬时冷却速度 momentary cooling rate 冷却时间 cooling time 置换氧化 substitutionary oxydation 扩散氧化 diffusible oxydation 脱氧 desoxydation 先期脱氧 precedent desoxydation 扩散

18、脱氧 diffusible desoxydation 沉淀脱氧 precipitation desoxydation 扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen 初始扩散氢 initial diffusible hydrogen100C残余扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen remained at 10 0C残余氢 residual hydrogen 去氢 dehydrogenation 去氢热处理 heat treatment for dehydrogenation 脱硫 desulphurization脱磷 dephosphorization 渗合金 alloying 微量

19、合金化 microalloying 一次结晶组织 primary solidification structure 二次结晶组织 secondary solidification structure 联生结晶 epitaxial solidification 焊缝结晶形态 solidification mode in weld-bead 结晶层状线 ripple 多边化边界 polygonization boundary 结晶平均线速度 mean solidification rate 针状铁素体 acicular ferrite 条状铁素体 lath ferrite 侧板条铁素体 ferri

20、te side-plate 晶界欣素体 grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pr o-entectoid ferrite 粒状贝氏体 granular bainite 板条马氏体 lath martensite 过热组织 overheated structure 魏氏组织 Widmannst?tten structureM-A 组元 martensite-austenite constituent 焊件失效分析 failure analysis of weldments 冷裂判据 criterion of cold cracking 冷裂敏感系

21、数 cold cracking susceptibity coefficient 脆性温度区间 brittle temperature range 氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement 层状偏析 lamellar segregation 愈合 healing effect 断口金相 fractography 断口 fracture 延性断口 ductile fracture 韧窝断口 dimple fracture 脆性断口 brittle fracture 解理断口 cleavage fracture 准解理断口 quasi-cleavage fracture 氢致准解理断口

22、hydrogen-embrittlement induced 沿晶断口 intergranular fracture 穿晶断口 transgranular fracture 疲劳断口 fatigue fracture 滑移面断口 glide plane fracture 断口形貌 fracture apperance 断口试验 fracture test 宏观断口分析 macrofractography 放射区 radical zone 纤维区 fibrous zone剪切唇区 shear lip aone 焊接性 weldability 使用焊接性 service weldability 工

23、艺焊接性 fabrication weldability 冶金焊接性 metallurgical weldability 热焊接性 thermal weldability 母材 base metal; parent metal 焊接区 weld zone 焊态 as-welded (AW) 母材熔化区 fusion zone 半熔化区 partial melting region 未混合区 unmixed zone 熔合区 bond area 熔合线 weld jun ction (英)；bo nd line (美) 热影响区 heat-affected zone (HAZ) 过热区 over

24、heated zone 粗晶区 coarse grained region 细晶区 fine grained region 过渡区 transition zone 硬化区 hardened zone 碳当量 carbon equivalent 铬当量 chromium equivalent 镍当量 nickel equivalent 舍夫勒组织图 Schaefflers diagram 德龙组织图 Delongs diagram 连续冷却转变图(CCT 图)continuous cooling transforma tion裂纹敏感性 cracking sensibility 焊接裂纹 wel

25、d crack 焊缝裂纹 weld metal crack 焊道裂纹 bead crack 弧坑裂纹 crater crack 热影响区裂纹 heat-affected zone crack 纵向裂纹 longitudinal crack 横向裂纹 transverse crack 微裂纹 micro-crack; micro-fissure 热裂纹 hot crack 凝固裂纹 solidification crack 晶间裂纹 intercrystalline crack 穿晶裂纹 transcrystalline crack 多边化裂纹 polygonization crack 液化裂纹

26、 liquation crack 失延裂纹 ductility-dip crack 冷裂纹 cold crack延迟裂纹 delayed crack氢致裂纹 hydrogen-induced crack 焊道下裂纹 underbead crack 焊根裂纹 root crack 焊趾裂纹 toe crack 锯齿形裂纹 chevron cracking 消除应力处理裂纹 stress relief annealing crack (SR crac k)再热裂纹 reheat crack 焊缝晶间腐蚀 weld intercryctalline corrosion 刀状腐蚀 knife line

27、 attack 敏化区腐蚀 weld decay 层状撕裂 lamellar tearing 焊接性试验 weldability 裂纹试验 cracking testIIW 裂纹试验 IIW cracking testY 形坡口裂纹试验 slit type cracking test 分块形槽热裂纹试验 segmented circular groove crackin g testH 形裂纹试验 H-type cracking test 鱼骨形裂纹试验 fishbone cracking test 指形裂纹试验 finger (cracking) test T 形裂纹试验 Tee type

28、cracking test 环形槽裂纹试验 circular-groove cracking test 可调拘束裂纹试验 varestraint testBWRA 奥氏体钢裂纹试验 BWRA cracking test for austen itie steel圆棒裂纹试验 bar type cracking test; round bar crackin g test里海裂纹试验 Lehigh restraint cracking test 圆形镶块裂纹试验 circular-path cracking test 十字接头裂纹试验 cruciform cracking testZ 向窗口拘束

29、裂纹试验 Z-direction window type restraint cracking testG-BOP 焊缝金属裂纹试验 G-BOP weld metal crack test 巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验 Battelle type underbead cracking testU 形拉伸试验 U-tension test 缪雷克期热裂纹试验 Murex hot cracking test 菲斯柯裂纹试验 FISCO (type) cracking test CTS 裂纹试验 controlled thermal severity 拉伸拘束裂纹试验(TRC试验)tensile restr

30、aint cracking test刚性拘束裂纹试验(RRC试验)rigid restraint cracking test插销试验 implant testTigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验 Tigamajing thin plate crac king test焊道纵向弯曲试验 longitudinal-bead test 柯麦雷尔弯曲试验 Kommerell bead bend test 肯泽尔弯曲试验 Kinzel test 缺口弯曲试验 notch bend test 热朔性试验 hot-ductility test 热影响区冲击试验 impact test of HAZ 热影响区

31、模拟试验 synthetic heat-affected zone test 最高硬度试验 maximum hardness test 落锤试验 NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) 测氢试验 Hydrogen test 焊接材料 电极 焊接材料 welding consumables 电极 electrode 熔化电极 consumable electrode 不熔化电极 nonconsumable electrode 钨电极 tungsten electrode 焊丝 welding wire. Welding rod 实心焊丝 solid wire 渡铜焊丝 c

32、opper-plating welding wire 自保护焊丝 self-shielded welding wire 药芯焊丝 flux-cored wire 复合焊丝 combined wire 堆焊焊丝 surfacing welding rod 填充焊丝 filler wire 焊条 electrode/ covered electrode 焊芯 core wire 药皮 coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrod e) 涂料 coating flux/coating material 造气剂 gas forming cons

33、tituents 造渣剂 slag forming constituents 合金剂 alloying constituent 脱氧剂 dioxidizer 稳弧剂 arc stabilizer 粘接剂 binder 水玻璃 water glass 水玻璃模数 modules of water glass 酸性焊条 acid electrode 高钛型焊条 high titania (type) electrode钛钙型焊条 lime titania type electrode 钛铁矿形焊条 ilmenite type electrode 氧化铁型焊条 iron oxide type ele

34、ctrode/ high iron oxide type electrode高纤维素型焊条 high cellulose (type) electrode 石墨型焊条 graphite type electrode 碱性焊条 basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode 低氢型焊条 low hydrogen type electrode 高韧性超低氢焊条 high toughness super low hydrogen e lectrode 奥氏体焊条 austenitic electrode 铁素体焊条 ferritic electrode 不锈

35、钢焊条 stainless steel electrode 珠光体耐热钢焊条 pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode 低温钢焊条 low temperature steel electrode/ steel electr ode for low temperature 铝合金焊条 aluminum alloy arc welding electrode 铜合金焊条 copper-alloy arc welding electrode 铜芯铸铁焊条 cast iron electrode with steel core 纯镍铸铁焊条 pure nicke

36、l cast iron electrode 球墨铸铁焊条 electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron 铸芯焊条 electrode with cast core wire 镍基合金焊条 nickel base alloy covered electrode 蒙乃尔焊条 Monel electrode 纯铁焊条 pure iron electrode 渗铝钢焊条 alumetized steel electrode 高效率焊条 high efficiency electrode 铁粉焊条 iron powder electrode 底层

37、焊条 backing welding electrode 深熔焊条 deep penetration electrode 重力焊条 gravity electrode 立向下焊条 electrode for vertical down position welding 节能焊条 saving energy electrode 水下焊条 underwater welding electrode 耐海水腐蚀焊条 seawater corrosion resistant steel electr ode 低尘低毒焊条 low-fume and harmfulless electrode/ low-f

38、ume and low-toxic electrode 堆焊焊条 surfacing electrode 耐磨堆焊焊条 hardfacing electrode 钴基合金堆焊焊条 cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode 碳化钨堆焊焊条 tungsten carbide surfacing electrode 高锰钢堆焊焊条 high manganese steel surfacing electrod 双芯焊条 twin electrode 绞合焊条 stranded electrode 编织焊条 braided electrode 双层药皮焊条 doubl

39、e coated electrode 管状焊条 flux-cored electrode 气渣联合保护型药皮 semi-volatile covering 焊条工艺性 usability of the electrode/ technicality of the electrode焊条使用性 running characteristics of an electrode/ oper ating characteristics of an electrode焊条熔化性 melting characteristics of an electrode 焊条直径 core diameter焊条偏心度

40、eccentricity (of an electrode) 药皮重量系数 gravity coefficient of coating 焊条药皮含水量 percentage of moisture for covering 焊条夹吃持端 bare terminal (of an electrode) 焊条引弧端 striking end (of an elcetrode) 焊剂 welding flux/ flux 熔炼焊剂 fused flux 粘结焊剂 bonded flux 烧结焊剂 sintered flux/ agglomerated flux 窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂 flux for

41、narrow-gap submerged arc w elding低氢型焊剂 low hydrogen type flux 高速焊剂 high speed welding flux 无氧焊剂 oxygen-free flux 低毒焊剂 low poison flux 磁性焊剂 magnetic flux 电弧焊 arc welding直流电弧焊 direct current arc welding 交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding 三相电弧焊 three phase arc welding 熔化电弧焊 arc welding with consumab

42、le 金属极电弧焊 metal arc welding 不熔化极电弧焊 arc welding with nonconsumable 碳弧焊 carbon arc welding 明弧焊 open arc welding焊条电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 重力焊 gravity welding 躺焊 fire cracker welding 电弧堆焊 arc surfacing 自动堆焊 automatic surfacing躺板极堆焊 surfacing by fire cracker welding 带极堆焊 surfacing with ban

43、d-electrode 振动电弧堆焊 vibratory arc surfacing 耐磨堆焊 hardfacing 埋弧焊 submerged arc welding (SAW) 多丝埋弧焊 multiple wire submerged arc welding 纵列多丝埋弧焊 Tandem sequence (submerged-arc wel ding)横列多丝埋弧焊 series submerged arc welding (SAW-S) 横列双丝并联埋弧焊 transverse submerged arc welding 热丝埋弧焊 hot wire submerged-arc we

44、lding 窄间隙埋弧焊 narrow-gap submerged arc welding 弧压反馈电弧焊 arc voltage feedback controlling arc w elding自调节电弧焊 self-adjusting arc welding 适应控制焊接 adaptive control welding 焊剂层 burden; flux layer 气体保护电弧焊 gas shielded arc welding 保护气体 protective atmosphere 惰性气体 inert-gas 活性气体 active-gas 惰性气体保护焊 inert-gas (ar

45、c) welding 氩弧焊 argon arc welding 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊 metal inert-gas arc welding 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 tungsten inert-gas arc welding 钨极氢弧焊 argon tungsten arc welding 脉冲氢弧焊 pulsed argon arc welding 熔化极脉冲氢弧焊 argon metal pulsed arc welding 钨极脉冲氢弧焊 argon tungsten pulsed arc welding 热丝 MIG 焊 hot wire MIG welding 热丝 TIG

46、焊 hot wire TIG welding 氨弧焊 helium-arc welding 活性气体保护电弧焊 metal active-gas arc welding 混合气体保护电弧焊 mixed gas arc welding 二氧化碳气 体保护电弧焊 carbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 arc wel ding细丝 CO2 焊 CO2 arc welding with thin wire 粗丝 CO2 焊 CO2 arc welding with thick wire 磁性焊剂 CO2 焊 unionarc welding药芯焊丝 CO2 焊 arcos a

47、rc process; dual shield arc wel ding焊点 welding spot 熔核 nugget 熔核直径 diameter of nugget 塑性金属环区 corona bond 焊透率 penetration rate 压痕 indentation 压痕深度 depth of indentation 压深率 indentation ratio 翘离 sheet separation 缩孔 shrinkage cavity 胡须 intrusion 电极粘损 electrode pick up 喷溅 splash/ expulsion 毛刺 fin 飞边 upse

48、t metal/ fin 焊点距 weld spacing/ spot weld spacing 边距 edge distance 分流 shunt current 接触电阻 contact resistance 电阻焊机 resistance welding machine 点焊机 spot welding machine 多点焊机 multiple spot welding machine 移动式点焊机 portable spot welding machine 缝焊机 seam welding machine 纵横两用缝焊机 universal seam welder 对焊机 butt

49、resistance welding machine 凸焊机 projection welding machine 三相低频焊机 three phase low frequency welder 二次整流电阻焊机 direct current resistance welder secon dary rectification 电容储能电阻焊机 condenser discharge resistance welde r电容储能点焊机 condenser type spot welder/ capacitor s pot welding machine工频电阻焊机 mains frequenc

50、y resistance welding machi ne低频电阻焊机 frequency converter resistance welding m achine高频焊机 high frequency induction welder 逆变式电阻焊机 inverter type resistance welding machin e全波阻焊电源 full wave resistance welding power source 斩波阻焊电源 chopped wave resistance welding power s ource 旋转焊接变压器 rotary welding transf

51、ormer 点焊钳 spot welding headC 形点焊钳 C-type welding head/ C-type gunX 形点焊钳 pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot weldin g head 断续器 contactor 同步断续器 synchronous contactor 异步断续器 non-synchronous contactor 程序控制器 sequencer 程序时间调节器 sequencer timer 电极臂 arm 电极握杆 electrode holder 电极台板 backup die/ bolster 电极水冷管 e

52、lectrode cooling tube 电极头 electrode tip 电极帽 electrode cap 锥头电极 truncated tip electrode 平头电极 flat tip electrode 尖头电极 pointed tip electrode 球面电极 radius tip electrode 偏心电极 offest electrode 直电极 straight electrode 弯电极 cranked electrode 双弯电极 double cranked (swannecked) electrode 滚轮电极 circular electrode/ w

53、elding wheel 斜棱滚轮电极 bevelled wheel 顶锻机构 upsetting mechanism 电极总行程 total electrode stroke 工作行程 operational stroke 辅助行程 electrode travel/ electrode stroke 臂间距离 horn spacing/ throat opening 电极臂伸出长度 arm extension 摩擦焊 friction welding (FW) 转速 friction speed 摩擦压力 friction pressure/ heating pressure 摩擦转矩 f

54、riction torque 摩擦时间 friction time 摩擦变形量 burn-off length 摩擦变形速度 burn-off rate 停车时间 stopping time 顶锻变形量 forge length 顶锻变形速度 forge rate 摩擦表面 friction surface 储能摩擦焊 fly-wheel type friction welding径向摩擦焊 radial friction welding 扩散焊 diffusion welding (DW) 过渡液相扩散焊 transient liquid phase diffusion welding 热等

55、静压扩散焊 hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding 热轧扩散焊 roll diffusion welding 扩散缝焊 seam diffusion welding 超塑成形扩散焊 supperplastic forming diffusion bounding 隔离剂 buttering material 爆炸焊 explosive welding (EW) 爆炸点焊 explosive spot welding 爆炸线焊 explosive line welding 多层板爆炸焊 explosive welding of multiplayer pl

56、ates 多层管爆炸焊 explosive welding of multiplayer tubes 覆板(覆管)cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube) 基板(基管) base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube) 保护层 buffer/ protector 基础 base预置角 preset angle 间距 initial stand-off/ spacing 装药量 explosive load 装药密度 charge density/ loading density 质量比 mass ratio平行法 paralle

57、l plate configuration 角度法 preset angle configuration 均匀布药 average arranging explosive 梯形布药 gradient arranging explosive 爆炸焊参数 explosive welding parameters 初始参数 initial parameters 动态参数 dynamic parameters 界面参数 interface parameters 爆轰速度 detonation velocity 覆板速度 cladding plate velocity 碰撞点 impact point

58、碰撞点速度 velocity of the impact point 弯折角 bending angle 碰撞角 collision angle 碰撞压力 impact pressure 格尼能 Gurney energy 垂直碰撞 normal impact 倾斜碰撞 oblique impact/ inclined impact 对称碰撞 symmetrical impact 来流 upper stream 出流 down stream 再入射流 re-entrant jet自清理 oneself cleaning结合区 bond zone 平面结合 plane bond 波状结合 wav

59、e-like bond 界面波长 length of the interfacial wave 界面波幅 amplitude of the interfacial wave 熔化层 molten layer 熔化袋 molten pocket 雷管区 detonator zone 边界效应 edge effect 焊接性窗口 weldability windows 焊着率 ratio of welding area 起爆方法 method of initiation 内爆法 internal explosion process 外爆法 external explosion process 半圆

60、柱试验法 semi-cylinder experiment method 超声波焊 ultrasonic welding (UW) 超声波点焊 ultrasonic spot welding 超声波缝焊 ultrasonic seam welding 超声波点焊机 ultrasonic spot welder 超声波缝焊机 ultrasonic seam welder 冷压焊 cold pressure welding (CPW) 热压焊 hot pressure welding 热轧焊 hot roll welding 旋弧压力焊 rotating arc pressure welding

61、埋弧压力焊 submerged arc pressure welding 电渣压力焊 electroslag pressure welding 气压焊 gas pressure welding 锻焊 forge-welding/ blacksmith welding 磁力脉冲焊 magnetic-pulse welding 硬钎焊 brazing 软钎焊 soldering 烙铁钎焊 iron soldering火焰钎焊 torch brazing/ torch soldering 热风钎焊 hot gas soldering 感应钎焊 induction brazing 电阻钎焊 resis

62、tance brazing 接触反应钎焊 contact-reaction brazing 电弧钎焊 arc brazing浸渍钎焊 dip brazing/ dip soldering 盐浴钎焊 saltbath dip brazing (soldering) 金属浴钎焊 molten metal bath dip brazing 炉中钎焊 furnace brazing/ furnace soldering 保护气氛钎焊 brazing in controlled atmosphere 真空钎焊 vacuum brazing 蒸气钎焊 vapor phase soldering 超声波钎焊

63、 ultrasonic soldering 扩散钎焊 diffusion brazing 波峰钎焊 flow soldering/ wave soldering 分级钎焊 step brazing/ step soldering 不等间隙钎焊 brazing with the unparalleled clearance 红外线钎焊 infra-red brazing (soldering) 光束钎焊 light soldering (brazing) 激光钎焊 laser brazing (soldering) 电子束钎焊 electron beam brazing 钎接焊 braze-we

64、lding 钎料 brazing filler metal/ solder 硬钎料 brazing filler metal 软钎料 solder (m) 自钎剂钎料 self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler m etal活性钎料 active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy 成形钎料 preformed filler metal/ solder preform 非晶态钎料 amorphous filler metal 粉状钎料 powdered filler metal 钎料膏 braze

65、 cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste药皮钎料 flux coated brazing(soldering)rod 层状钎料 sandwich filler metal 药芯钎料丝 flux-cored colder wire 敷钎料板 clad brazing sheet 钎剂 brazing flux; soldering flux 气体钎剂 gas flux 反应钎剂 reaction flux 松香钎剂 colophony flux; rosin flux 钎剂膏 flux paste 阻流剂 stopping-off agent

66、 钎剂活性 flux activity 钎剂活性温度范围 activation temperature range of flux 钎剂热稳定性 thermal stability of flux 钎焊过程 brazing (soldering) process 钎焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation 工艺镀层 technological coating 钎焊面 faying face 钎缝间缝 joint gap; joint clearance 钎焊参数 brazing process variables 钎焊温度 brazing temperature 钎焊时间 brazing time钎焊保温时间 holding time of brazing 钎缝 brazi